2019-2020学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册课后作业：Unit2ListeningandTalking(含解析)

1、2019-2020 学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册 Unit 2Discoveri ng Useful Structures & Liste ning and Talki ng 课后作业1、He would move to a nursing home today, for his wife of 80 years old has recently passed2、The museum is built_ memory of the explorer who is believed to have discoveredthe isla nd.3、 Hele n Keller

2、was once_deep despair in her childhood, but fin ally she decided to overcome herphysical disabilities and live happily.4、As the report points out, some people waste_ great deal of food while others don thave eno ugh.5、After_ (bite) twice, the postma n refused to deliver our letters uni ess we cha in

3、ed ourdog.6、 The_ noise _ us to death. (scare)7、Two doctors were _ on her injured legs, and the _ wouldlast three hours. (operate)8、The _ teacher devoted himself to helping the children afterhis _ . (retire)9、He needed to have some paperwork_(deliver) across the country the next day.10、_ With Christ

4、mas (approach), a Christmas party will be held in theschool.11、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子_first of all, in memory of, in need of, make a differenee, once upon a time, pass away, step by step, work as1. _ , there lived an emperor who cared for new clothes very much.2. _an assista nt for many years, I know

5、how to avoid such mistakes.3. _, let me in troduce myself to you all.4. The Internet did _ to our present life, as well as the whole world.5. There are still a great many people across the world _ supplies of waterand food.6. The kind-hearted old man _ peacefully, leaving a big sum of money tobuild

6、an assista nee fund.7. They decided to build a monument _ the heroes who had giventheir lives to them.8._ , my injured legs got better.12、 You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of theoutsta nding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most importa

7、 nt woma n of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped thepoor and worked for peace. She en couraged a sense of com muni ty(社区)by creat ing shelters andpromoting education and services for people in need In 19

8、31, Addams became the first America n woma n towin the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carso n(1907-1964)If it weren for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962book Sile nt Spring raised aware ness of the dan gers of polluti on and the harmful effects of chemicals

9、onhumans and on the world lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O Connor(1930)resent)When Sandra Day O Connor finished thirdn her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could notfind work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator( 参 议员)and ,in1981, the first woman to join t

10、he U.S. Supreme Court. OnorCaive the decidingvote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to apasse nger. Her simple act Ian ded Parks in pris on. But it also set off t

11、he Mon tgomery bus boycott. It lastedfor more tha n a year, and kicked off the civil-rights moveme nt.“ The on ly tiredIwas, was tired of givi ng in,” said Parks.1. What is Jane Addams no ted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teach ing skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her com munity backgr

12、o und.2. What is the reason for O Connor s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper trai ning in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrim in atio n aga inst wome n.D. The poor finan cial con diti ons.3. Who made a great con tributi on to the civil-rights moveme nt in the

13、 U.S.?A.Ja ne Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day O Connor.D.Rosa Parks.4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text ?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace - lovers.13、Another person s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the

14、success I have achieved.That pers on was my stepmother.I was nine years old whe n she en tered our home in rural Virgi nia. My father 1 me to her with these words: “1 wouldlike you to meet the fellow who is 2 for being the worst boy in thiscounty and will probably start throw ing rocks at you no _3_

15、 tha n tomorrow morni ng. ”My stepmother walked over to me, 4 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at myfather and replied,5. TYIsiisanst the worst boyat all, 6 the smartest one who hasn t yet found an 释放的途径 )for his enthusiasm.”That stateme nt bega n a(n) 7betwee

16、 n us. No one had ever called me smart. My familyand n eighbors had built me up in my8as a bad boy. My stepmother cha nged all that.She cha nged many thin gs. She 9my father to go to a den tal school, from which hegraduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father be m

17、ore 10a nd my brothers and Icould be better 11 .When I turned fourtee n, she bought me a sec on dha nd12_and told me that she believedthat I could become a writer. I knew her en thusiasm, I 13_ it, and I saw how it had alreadyimproved our lives. I accepted her 14a nd bega n to write for local n ewsp

18、apers, I was doings career cA.Her social work.B.Her teach ing skills.the same ki nd of 15 that great day I went to in terview An drew Carn egie and received thetask which became my life s work later. I wasn 16bertteficiary （受益者）.My fatherbecame the 17 ma n in tow n. My brothers and stepbrothers beca

19、me a physicia n, a den tist, a lawyer, and a college president.What power 18 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one spurpose and is 19strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible （不可抗拒的 ）force whichpoverty and temporary defeat can n ever20.You can com mun icate that po

20、wer to anyone who n eeds it. This is probably the greatest workyou can do with your en thusiasm.1.A.rushedB.se ntC.carriedD.i ntroduced2.A.disti nguishedB.favoredC.mistake nD.rewarded3.A.so onerB.laterC.lon gerD.earlier4.A.draggedB.shookC.raisedD.be nt5.A.perfectB.rightC.wro ngD.impolite6.A.butB.soC

21、.a ndD.or7.A.agreeme ntB.frie ndshipC.gapD.relati onship8.A.opi nionB.imageC.expectati onD.mi nd9.A.beggedB.persuadedC.orderedD.i nvited10.A.successfulB.mea nin gfulC.helpfulD.useful11.A.treatedB.e ntertai nedC.educatedD.respected12.A.cameraB.radioC.bicycleD.typewriter13.A.C on sideredB.suspectedC.i

22、g noredD.appreciated14.A. beliefB.requestC.criticismD.descripti on15.A.teach ingB.writ ingC.study ingD.readi ng16.A. nextB.sameC.o nlyD.real17.A.clevererB.wealthiestC.str on gestD.healthiest18.A.e nthusiasmB.sympathyC.fort uneD.con fidenee19.A.deliberatelyB.happilyC.traditio nallyD.con sta ntly20.A.

23、wi nB.matchC.reachD.doubt答案以及解析1 答案及解析：答案： away解析：句意为：他今天要搬到养老院去，因为他 80 岁的妻子最近去世了。pass away 为固定搭配,意为 “去世 ”。故填 away。2 答案及解析：答案： in解析：句意为：这座博物馆是为了纪念一名被认为发现了这个岛的探险家而建造的。in memoryof 为固定短语，意为 作为对的纪念”。3 答案及解析：答案： in解析：句意为：海伦 ?凯勒在童年时曾经陷入深深的绝望中，可最终她决定克服身体上的缺陷，幸福地生活。 in despair 意为 “绝望 （地） ”，为固定短语。故填 in。4 答案及

24、解析：答案： a解析：句意为：正如该报告指出的那样，一些人浪费了大量的食物，而其他人却没有足够的食物。a great deal of 意为 “大量的 ，为固定短语。5 答案及解析：答案： being bitten解析：句意为：被咬了两次之后，邮递员拒绝给我们送信，除非我们把狗拴起来设空处作介词 After 的宾语，应用动名词形式 ; 此处指的是被咬之后，所以应用被动式。故填 being bitten 。6 答案及解析：答案： scary，scared解析：7 答案及解析：答案： operating ，operation 解析：8 答案及解析：答案： retired, retirement解析：

25、9 答案及解析：答案： delivered解析：10 答案及解析：答案： approaching解析：11 答案及解析：答案： 1. Once upon a time 2. Having worked as 3. First of all 4.make a difference 5. in need of 6. passed away7.in memoryof 8. Step by step解析：12 答案及解析：答案： 1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.C解析： 1. A 细节理解题。根据 Jane Addams(1860-1935) 中的 第一句话 “ Anyone who has eve

26、r been helped by a socialworker has Jane Addams to thank ” 可知， Addams 因为她的社会性工作 而出名，她为那些需要 的人们提供住所和教育服务，选择 A 项。2. C 细节理解题。根据Sandra Day O Connor( 1930-present)中的 in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm becauseshe was a woman. ”可知， 她曾经被法律 事务所拒绝就因为她是一名 女性，也就是说这是对于 女性的一种歧视故选择C 项。3. D 细节理解题。根据题干中 c

27、ivil-rights movement 可知选择 D 项，根据最后一个标题 RosaParks(1913-2005)中的倒数第二句话It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. ”可知 RosaParks 对于民权运动做出了贡献，故选择 D 项。4. C 推理判断题。A 项意为“她们都接受过高等教育” ；B 项意为“她们都真的是有创造力”；C 项意为“她 们都是英雄”； D 项意为“她们都是和平爱好者”。本文 只介绍这四位女性在 不同领域的贡献，没有谈到创造力以及和平方面的问题，故只有选择C

28、 项。13 答案及解析：答案： 1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C; 5.C; 6.A; 7.B; 8.D; 9.B; 10.A; 11.C; 12.D; 13.D; 14.A; 15.B; 16.C; 17.B;18.A; 19.D; 20.B解析：1根据句意 继母是在我 9 岁时进我家的，当时父亲向她介绍我时 ”可知此处用 introduce 。 introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给某人 ”符,合题意。2.根据此空后面的 “ being the worst boy in this county 可知此处 A ”项正确。 be distinguishedfor.因为.而著称

29、故 A 项正确。favor 喜欢;赞成”；mistake 错误误解” 丁 ewarc 报报酬，奖励”。3句意:绝不迟于明天早上他就很可能拿石头砸你。no later than 不迟于”符合题意，故 B 项正确。4根据此空后的“ upward 可推测此处表示她轻轻得抬起我的头”故 raise 抬起，举起”符合题意。drag 拖拉”；shake 摇动” ;benc 使弯曲”。5根据下句 “ this is not the worst boy at all 可知此处 wrong 正确。perfect 完美的” ;right 正确 的 ” ;impolite 不“礼貌的 ”。6. 句意:这根本不是最坏

30、的小孩，而是最聪明的小孩，只是还没有找到释放热情的途径。承接上半句中的 not.，构成结构 not.but. 不是“.而是”7. 句意 :这番话就是我们之间友谊的开始。由句意可知friendshi 友谊“”正确。 agreement 协“议”；gap 缺口 ;间隙”；relationship 关系”8. 句意 :在我心目中，家人和邻居都把我看成一个坏孩子。 in ones mind 在某“人心目中 ”故, D 项正确。opinion 观点”；image 形象” ;experctation 期望。9. persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事,符合语境。beg乞讨”;order命令;invite 邀请”均不符 合