How_to_Write_Summary 如何写英语总结

1、 A summary is a shortened version of the original. The main purpose of such a simplification is to highlight the major points from the original subject, e.g. a text, a film or an event. The target is to help the audience get the gist (main points) in a short period of time.What is a summary?任务一任务一：概

2、括短文要点概括短文要点常见错误常见错误应对策略应对策略1.无法抓住无法抓住短文要点短文要点2. 无法摆脱无法摆脱原文句子原文句子a.a.仔细阅读全文仔细阅读全文；b.b.找出找出关键词（句关键词（句）; ;c.c.理清理清关键词（句）间的关系关键词（句）间的关系d.d.借助关键词借助关键词，用，用自己的语言自己的语言恰当地概括要点。恰当地概括要点。概括短文要点概括短文要点: :a. 仔细阅读全文仔细阅读全文；b. 找出找出关键词关键词（句句）;c. 理清理清关键词（句）间的关系；关键词（句）间的关系；d. 借助借助关键词，关键词，用用自己的语言自己的语言恰当恰当地概括要点。地概括要点。Summ

3、arySummary Some tips for writing in your own words:1.Use the synonyms(同义词同义词)2.Change the sentence structure(结构结构)3.Change the voice(语态语态) of the sentenceHow to write in your own wordsHow to write a summary1. Read the text 2. Outline the structure of the passage. 3. Underline important ideas and key

4、 words.4. Organize the main ideas in your own words.5. Check that your summary reflects the original conclusion.To sum up:To sum up:What do you usually do in writing a summary?1. focus on main ideas and omit(省去省去) examples, details, and minor supports.2. The summary should be in your own words.3. Do

5、 not include your own opinion in the summaryTo sum up:To sum up:注意注意:1.人称人称: 第三人称第三人称概括概括 ( the author, the passage/ text/ story/ news)2. 第一句时态第一句时态: 一般使用一般使用一般现一般现在时在时 the passage tells us 1.From his own experience of , the writer draws a conclusion that（记叙文记叙文）2.The author described his experience

6、 of , which started his thinking that(记叙文记叙文)3.The text/article/passage mainly tells us about/ tells us that(议论文议论文)4.The author says/argues /points out that （议论文议论文）5.The author holds the belief/opinion that（议论文议论文）6. The passage mainly introduces that(说明文说明文)Summary第一句的常用句型第一句的常用句型:Things to keep in mind Dont panic. Believe in yourself! Keep major conclusions and leave out minor f