高考英语语篇型语法填空解题指导及备考策略(一)

1、年高考英语语篇型语法填空 解题指导 近三年使用课标全国卷I I的省份题型题型说明说明分值分值听力听力全国卷全国卷3030完形填空完形填空2020空空3030阅读理解阅读理解篇，篇，2020题题4040写作写作书面表达书面表达2 25 5题型题型说明说明分值分值听力听力2020题题3030阅读理解阅读理解4 4篇，篇，1515题题3030七选五，七选五，5 5题题1010完形填空完形填空2020空空3030短文改错短文改错1010题题1010写作写作一篇一篇2525两卷题型对比引言题型题型说明说明分值分值听力听力全国卷全国卷3030完形填空完形填空2020空空3030阅读理解阅读理解篇，篇，20

2、20题题4040写作写作书面表达书面表达2 25 5题型题型说明说明分值分值听力听力2020题题3030阅读理解阅读理解4 4篇，篇，1515题题3030七选五，七选五，5 5题题1010完形填空完形填空2020空空3030短文改错短文改错1010题题1010写作写作一篇一篇2525两卷题型对比（2015福建短文填词）福建短文填词） Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this (76) h , the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into

3、 a heated argument. Here (77) _ my tips for you. The (78) f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important. Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (79) _ another student who you think isnt doing her share of the housework. If you say, “Look, you never do your

4、share of the housework. (80) _ are you going to do about it?”, the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. Its much more (81) _(有帮助有帮助) to say something like, “I think we had (82) b_ have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.” My

5、second piece of (83) a_ is simple. If youre the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an (84) _ (道歉道歉)，and move on. The other person will have more respect for you (85) _ the future if you do that. 20152015福建卷76. happens 77.are .

6、my tips78.first . second79. with . share .with80.What .are you going to do about it81.helpful / beneficial82. better . had better83. advice 84. apology . make an apology85. in . in the future短文填词着重考查英短文填词着重考查英语语言的核心知识以语语言的核心知识以及考生的语篇意识和及考生的语篇意识和语用能力。对学生的语用能力。对学生的单词正确拼写能力提单词正确拼写能力提出了较高的要求。出了较高的要求。201

7、52015全国卷英语语篇型语法填空 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。学生既要读懂故事的内容，又要理解作者的经历和感受。学生既要读懂故事的内容，又要理解作者字里行间流露出的个人感悟和人生哲理。对考生的理解和字里行间流露出的个人感悟和人生哲理。对考生的理解和思维能力构成一定的挑战。思维能力构成一定的挑战。（2015年全国卷年全国卷I ）第二节第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。或括号内单词的正确形式

8、。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。62. a few hours earlier/before64. that / which 定语从句定语从句66. by (by car)语篇型语法填空着重考查英语语言的核心知识以及考生的语篇语篇型语法填空着重考查英语语言的核心知识以及考生的语篇意识和语用能力。它更强调学生对词汇的变形。意识和语用能力。它更强调学生对词汇的变形。相似之处：相似之处： 不同之处：不同之处： （2014全国卷全国卷I） 第二节第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于阅读下面材料，用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空。个单词的正确形式填空。（2015年全国卷年全国卷I ）第二节第二节 阅读下面材料，

9、在空白处填入适当的内容（阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It (61)_(be)unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The

10、river was so polluted that it (62)_(actual) caught fire and burned. Now years later, this river is one of (63) _most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days（64）_even a few months. It took years of work（65）_ (reduce) industrial pollution and clean the

11、water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is （66）_ (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit （67） _ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face suc

12、h an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are（68）_ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the（69） _ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be（70）_ (patience). 本文

13、是一篇议论文。文中论述了当人们遇到看起来不可能做本文是一篇议论文。文中论述了当人们遇到看起来不可能做的事情时应该怎样做。的事情时应该怎样做。 20142014全国卷I I61. 62. 65. to reduce 66. 68. 69. 70. 2014201420152015年全国年全国I I卷语篇型语法填空卷语篇型语法填空 考点分布情况考点分布情况动词动词形容形容词词副词副词名词名词代词代词冠词冠词介词介词连词连词20142014年年3 33 31 10 01 11 10 01 120152015年年4 40 02 21 12 20 01 10 0A tip:(1) When a new

14、day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ (cool) the house during the hot day. （2015全国卷全国卷II）(2) The conference _(hold) now is of great significance to the city. (3) Recently I _(receive) many letters asking what to do about the used machines.to coolbeing heldhave received 语篇型语法填空命题特点分析命题特点命题特点连词、代词、冠词、介词、副词、助动词、固定连词、代词、冠词、介词、副词、助动词、固定搭配等。搭配等。词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，动词的时态、语态和非谓语形式，形容词、副词的比较级、数形式，动词的时态、语态和非谓语形式，形容词、副词的比较级、最高级，人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形最高级，人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式等。式等。