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1、 Unit OneI. A Brief Introduction 1. What is news? News is the reporting of recent events. Something told as having just happened or will soon happen.2. News Values Importance of an event 重要性 Timeliness of an event 时效性 Prominence of the people or things concerning an event 突出性 Uniqueness of an event
2、奇特性 Human interest of an event 人情味3. What makes up a news story? A news story is composed of headline (标题),lead (导语),body(消息主体),and before lead,there are dateline(日期行) and byline(署名行). ExamplesExample 1 AP News Wire: US NewsHeads Bow in Memory of 9/11 Victimsfrom The Associated Press NEW YORK Septem
3、ber 11, 2007, 11:24 a.m. ET Relatives of Sept. 11 victims bowed their heads in silence Tuesday to mark the moments exactly six years earlier when hijacked planes crashed into the World Trade Center, the Pentagon and a Pennsylvania field. The dreary skies created a grim backdrop, and a sharp contrast
4、 to the clear blue of that morning in 2001. 9月11日,美国总统布什及夫人劳拉、副总统切尼及夫人琳恩(从左至右)在白宫南草坪举行的“911”事件遇难者悼念仪式上默哀。新华社/法新 Example 2 President Bush Discusses Exports with Chinas Hu by Don Gonyea Morning Edition, September 6, 2007 President Bush discussed the safety of Beijings exports with Chinese President Hu
5、 Jintao after recalls of tainted toothpaste, pet food and toys shipped to the United States. The two leaders met for about 90 minutes at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in Sydney, Australia, and discussed the nuclear threats posed by North Korea and Iran. Hu was the first to bring up th
6、e sensitive subject about recent recalls that have stained the Made in China label. Bush expressed U.S. concerns for the safety of imported products and stressed to Hu that safety issues did not amount to trade protectionism. During a morning news conference with Australian Prime Minister John Howar
7、d, Hu defended his countrys regulation and inspection system, while stressing that anyone involved in wrongdoing would be held accountable. Words to learn 1. recall 招回 2. tainted 污染的 3. APEC 亚太经济合作组织 4. summit 首脑会议 5. protectionism 保护主义 6. accountable 负有责任的4. News Style 1. News stories 2. Features 3
8、. Editorials 4. AdvertisementsII. Well-known English MediaNews Agencies AP - Associated Press (美)美联社 UPI - United Press International (美)合众国际社 REUTERS Reuters News Agency (英)路透社 PA Press Association Ltd (英)报纸联合社 DPA 德新社 AFP 法新社U.S Newspapers 1. USA Today 2. Wall Street Journal 3. New York Times 4. L
9、os Angles Times 5. Washington PostBritish Newspapers 1. Financial Times 2. Daily Telegraph 3. Guardian 4. Independent 5. TimesU.S. Magazines 1. Readers Digest 2. National Geographic 3. Family Circle 4. Time 5. People Weekly 6. NewsweekBritish Magazines 1. Weekly News 2. New Stateman and Society 3. S
10、pectator 4. Tribune 5. New Scientist 6. Listener Radio & TV VOA - Voice of America BBC - British Broadcasting Corporation CNN Cable News Network NBC - National Broadcasting Company CBS - Columbia Broadcasting System ABC - American Broadcasting Company NPR National Public Radio Vocabulary Hard ne
11、ws 硬新闻 Soft news 软新闻 News/ story 消息 Feature 新闻特写 Review/commentary /editorial 社评 Brief 简讯 bulletin新闻简报 cover 采访,采写exclusive独家新闻 extra号外 free-lancer自由撰稿人grapevine/ hearsay 小道消息 highlights要闻 in-depth reporting深度报道 journalist新闻记者 pipeline匿名消息来源popular paper大众化报纸,通俗报纸press报界,新闻界 quality paper 高级报纸,严肃报纸round-up综合消息 scandal丑闻scoop独家新闻 source 新闻来源,消息灵通人士 stringer特约记者,通讯员 subhead小标题,副标题supplement号外,
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