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1、words and expressionsUnit 1Women of achievement achievement n. 成就;功绩成就;功绩 2. welfare n. 福利;福利事业福利;福利事业3. specialist n 专家专家4. connection n. 连接;关系连接;关系 5. human beings 人;人类人;人类make great achievementsVt. achieve live onphysicist chemist artist scientistspecially 专门地专门地especially 尤其尤其I made this cake _
2、for you.He is good at every subject, _ English.achieve ones dream/ goal achieve successconnect A with/to BConnect the printer with the computerA man has been arrested in connection with the murder. 与与有关有关 campaign n. 运动,战役运动,战役 vt.作战;参加运动作战;参加运动2. organization n. 组织,机构,团体组织,机构,团体3. behave v.举动;(举止或行
3、为)表现举动;(举止或行为)表现4. shade n.荫;荫;阴凉处阴凉处 vt.遮住光线遮住光线5. move off 离开;启程;出发离开;启程;出发6. worthwhile adj. 值得的;值得做的值得的;值得做的7. observe vt. in the shade 在阴凉处在阴凉处shadow 影子影子in the shade of 在在的背阴处的背阴处campaign for 为为而战而战campaign against 为反对为反对而战而战organizer n. 组织者组织者organize a meetingobserve the stars/ the festival/
4、the rulesobserve sb. do/doingobservationbehave vi.(举止或行为)表现(举止或行为)表现badly-/well-behaved children 守规矩、不守规矩的孩子守规矩、不守规矩的孩子我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。Tom, _ yourself. Did you forget the school rules?The little boy behaved as if/though he was an adult.Behave yourself 规矩点规矩点I think all
5、of us should mind our behavior in public places.vi &vt(使使)举止规矩;表现得体举止规矩;表现得体behavior n.行为;举止行为;举止worthwhile adj. 值得的;值得做的值得的;值得做的be worth +money/ n./ doingThe Great Wall is worthy of being visited.The Great Wall is worthy to be visited.Its worthwhile visiting/ to visit the Great Wall.Its worthwh
6、ile doing/ to do值得做某事值得做某事The Great Wall is well worth a visit/ visiting.The book is worth $5.参观长城是值得的。参观长城是值得的。be worthy of being done/ to be done1. respect vt. & n. 尊敬;尊重尊敬;尊重2. argue vt. 讨论;辩论讨论;辩论 argument n.3. entertainment 款待;娱乐;娱乐活动款待;娱乐;娱乐活动 4. lead a life 过着过着的生活的生活 crowd n. 人群人群 vt.挤满;
7、使拥挤挤满;使拥挤6. inspire vt. 鼓舞;激发鼓舞;激发 entertaining adj. 使人愉快的使人愉快的live a happy lifebe crowded with 挤满了挤满了sb./sth.have/ show respect for 对对表示尊重表示尊重 entertain sb. with sth. 使欢乐使欢乐thea crowd of 一群一群crowd in(想法、问题)涌上心头(想法、问题)涌上心头We are _ by the _ speech.inspiredinspiringargue vt. 讨论;辩论讨论;辩论argue with sb. a
8、bout sth.argue sb. into/ out of doing 劝某人做、不做劝某人做、不做Dont argue with him about/ over this matter again.argue for 赞成赞成 argue against 反对反对 argument n. 争论;辩论争论;辩论She argued for/ against cutting the expenses.她主张、反对削减开支。她主张、反对削减开支。Settle the problem by argument, not by fighting.通过理论解决解决问题,不要靠打架。通过理论解决解决问题
9、,不要靠打架。crowd n. 人群人群, 观众观众 vt.挤满挤满, 使拥挤使拥挤车厢里挤车厢里挤满了人。满了人。a crowd of 一群一群 crowds of 许多许多 the crowd 人群人群be crowded with 挤满了挤满了crowd in/ into sp 涌入涌入/ 挤进挤进sp crowd in on sb = crowd into ones mind/ head (想法想法, 问题问题)涌上心头涌上心头/ 脑海脑海看到这道题看到这道题, 很多想法很多想法会涌上我们的心头。会涌上我们的心头。When we see the problem, many ideas
10、crowded in on usinto our mind.The train is crowded with people.1. support n. &vt. 支持;拥护支持;拥护2. look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起蔑视;瞧不起3. refer n&vt. 谈到;查阅;参考谈到;查阅;参考 refer to 查阅;参考;谈到查阅;参考;谈到4. by chance 碰巧;凑巧碰巧;凑巧 5. come across (偶然)遇见;碰见(偶然)遇见;碰见6. rate n. 比率;速度比率;速度look up to 尊重尊重by accidentat a r
11、ate of 以以速度速度by designon purposeThe car is running at a _ of eighty kilometers an hour.referring referreda high rate of unemployment 高失业率高失业率support n. 支持;拥护支持;拥护in support of 支持;证明支持;证明vt. 支持;拥护支持;拥护 supporter c. 支持者;赡养者支持者;赡养者He has a big family to support.The post in the center supported the roof
12、.他做了一些实验来证明自己的观点。他做了一些实验来证明自己的观点。He made some experiments in support of his own idea.support sb. in (doing) sth.养活;资助养活;资助 支撑;承受支撑;承受 refer to 查阅;参考;谈到查阅;参考;谈到当我说到有人在考试中作弊的时候,当我说到有人在考试中作弊的时候,指的指的不不是是你。你。refer to the dictionarylook up words in the dictionary 查词典查词典The scientist referred to global war
13、ming at least three times at the meeting.When I said someone cheated in the exam, I wasnt referring to you.那位科学家在演讲中至少三次那位科学家在演讲中至少三次提到提到全球变暖。全球变暖。1.The president spoke at the meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.2. It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test.referring
14、torefer tocome across 无被动(偶然)遇见;碰见无被动(偶然)遇见;碰见come up 发芽;上来;被提出发芽;上来;被提出come out 开花;出版,发行;出来开花;出版,发行;出来come over 过来过来 come on加油;得了吧加油;得了吧When it comes to 一谈到、涉及到一谈到、涉及到被理解,被弄懂被理解,被弄懂Girls often get excited when it comes to shopping and eating.I came across an old friend in the street yesterday.He sp
15、oke for a long time, but his meaning didnt really came e up with1. sickness n.疾病;恶心疾病;恶心 2. intend vt. 计划;打算计划;打算3. generation n.一代;一辈一代;一辈4. determination n. 决心决心 5. considerate adj. 考虑周到的考虑周到的consideration n.考虑;体谅考虑;体谅6. deliver vt. 7. carry on 继续;坚持继续;坚持 from generation to generation 世世代代世世代代illn
16、ess, happiness, kindness a considerate wifebe determined to dotake into considerationdeliver a letter/ a baby/ a speechthe younger/ older generation 年轻的一代、老一辈年轻的一代、老一辈递送、接生、发表演说递送、接生、发表演说Well carry on our discussion tomorrow.明天我们接着讨论。明天我们接着讨论。intend vt. 计划;打算计划;打算I had intended to visit you yesterda
17、y, but I had an unexpected visitor.be intended for 为为打算(设计)打算(设计)had intended/ meant/ planned to do 过去本过去本打算做某事而没做打算做某事而没做The book is intended for children.我不打算改变计划。我不打算改变计划。intention n. 目的;意图目的;意图I have no intention of changing my end vt. 计划计划, 打算打算intention n. 意图意图, 目的目的intend to do/ doing 打算做打算做intend sb to do 打算让打算让sb做做be intended/ designed for 专门为专门为而设计而设计had intended to do = intended to have doneW: There is a concert next Sunday. I intend you to go with me.M: Oh, Im sorry, but I inte
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