辽宁省协作体2022届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题（附答案）

1、20212022学年度下学期高三第一次模拟考试试题英语考试时间： 120分钟 满分： 150分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用 橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无 效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第 I 卷 （选择题， 共95分）第二部分: 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题； 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGraduate

2、 SchemesCommercial Banking Graduate SchemeWe help U.K.-based clients to invest locally and trade globally, and advise them on ways they can manage risk. To apply for our scheme, you need a 2:1 degree or above in any discipline from any university.Location: Our graduate schemes are based in various c

3、ities around the U. K.,including London, Birmingham, Edinburgh and Bristol.WHAT YOULL BE DOING Attending client meetings to understand their needs and offering solutions to support them. Managing the Groups exposure to risk and assessing investment opportunities.Risk Management Graduate SchemeIf you

4、 are eager to learn how a national organization protects itself and itscustomers from different threats, youll be a great fit for our Risk Management teams.What you need is just a 2:2 degree or above.Location: The first placement will be in Bristol, followed by three placements inLondon.WHAT YOULL B

5、E DOING Developing your understanding of credit risks, risk analysis and financial modeling. Using artificial intelligence (AI) to simplify our risk management processes.Finance Graduate SchemeFinance teams are the trusted advisors to our business. And, once they understandhow a business works, they

6、 can develop strategies that help transform it, within afast-changing industry.Accounting and finance graduates are qualified for this scheme.Location: London.WHAT YOULL BE DOING Building relationships with colleagues and customers to better understand their needs. Reviewing our practices and contri

7、buting ideas on the ways we can improve them.Manufacturing Graduate SchemeWere the U.K.s second largest fresh food manufacturer. Were unique in the waywe source and make most of our fresh food ourselves. To join us, its crucial that youhave to own a driving license. Besides, you must have a passion

8、for food quality andsafety. Those who have a minimum 2: 2 degree and are fluent in Chinese will be preferred.Location: London.WHAT YOULL BE DOING Working with a variety of teams at several of our manufacturing sites. Going on placement in stores to learn more about our retail operations. 21.Which gr

9、aduate schemes suit people who want to stay in Bristol?A. Finance Graduate Scheme and Risk Management Graduate Scheme.B. Manufacturing Graduate Scheme and Finance Graduate Scheme.C. Risk Management Graduate Scheme and Manufacturing Graduate Scheme.D. Commercial Banking Graduate Scheme and Risk Manag

10、ement Graduate Scheme.22. What will you be doing once finishing the Finance Graduate Scheme?A. Reviewing ideas on the ways to improve them.B. Master more knowledge about retail operations.C. Create bonds with customers to know them well.D. Using AI to make risk management easy23. Which is a must to

11、apply for Manufacturing Graduate Scheme?A. A passion for food. B. A driving license.C. A certificate for Chinese. D. A health certificate. BSam is a fourth-year student at Harvard Medical School, but poetry is still a big part of his life, now with a new teacher, Rafael Campo, who believes poetry ca

12、n benefit every doctor's education and work. Rafael is a physician, professor and a highly respected poet.“Poetry is in every encounter(邂逅) with my patients. I think healing is really in a very great way about poetry. And if we do anything when we're with our patients, we're really immer

13、sing(使沉浸于) ourselves in their stories, really hearing their voices. And, certainly, that's what a poem does,” he said.Rafael worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today: humanity, which he finds in poetry. To end that, he leads a weekly reading and writ

14、ing workshop for medical students and residents(住院医生).He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients, and poems can help close that gap.Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars. She said, “I think there's no other profess

15、ion other than medicine that produces as many poets as it does. And I think that is because there's just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest.”Not everyone believes that's what doctors should do, though.Rafael said, “I was afraid of how people

16、might judge me, actually. In the medical profession, as many people know, we must always put the emergency first. But, you know, that kind of treatment, if it's happening in the hospital, very regrettably, sadly, results in a bad outcome. The family is sitting by the bedside. The patient hasn

17、9;t survived the cancer. Don't we still have a role as healers there?”In a poem titled “Health”, Rafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy. He says he will continue teaching students, helping patients and writing poems, his own brand of medicine.24.W

18、hich of the following is true about Rafael Campo?A. He is a doctor. B. He benefits from education.C. He is a professional poet. D. He isnt keen on poetry.25.What do Rafaels words in the second Paragraph show?A. Medical training is significant.B. Poetry has no effects on medical treatment.C. Poetry i

19、s similar to medical work in a sense.D. Patients are closely linked to doctors.26.Which statement will Andrea Schwartz agree with concerning poetry?A. It relieves patients' family members.B. It contributes to medical work a lot.C. It has nothing to do with patients.D. It prevents doctors underst

20、anding patients.27.What will Rafael Campo do to achieve his wish?A. Assist the students in medical schools .B. Teach those patients in the hospital.C. Write poems for his medical students.D. Stick to his unique way in the medical field. CPrashant Mandal shares a small hut with his wife and four kids

21、, lives on less than $2 a day and recently suffered medical debts of more than $4,000 after his teenage son got sick last year. Yet, despite Mandals modest earnings, he spends 20 percent of his income on solar energy, an expense which is key to drawing in customers and helping his children to study.

22、 Across the globe, about 1.2 billion people live without electricity. Such limitations are not only inconvenient, but they put people in low-income countries at a greater risk of developing serious health condition. People living without electricity typically rely on kerosene lamps and other harmful

23、 light sources, which can lead to burns, injuries, poisoning and other risks .Realizing the need for a more efficient energy source, a handful of for-profit companies have developed business models that enable under-served people to purchase (购买) solar energy, and, in turn, protect themselves and th

24、e environment in the process. Simpa Networks, which focuses its efforts on rural India, is such a company that has found a way to make solar energy affordable and accessible to people in need. Customers are charged a small down payment. Then, through its “progressive purchase” model, they pay in adv

25、ance for a designated (指定的) amount of energy consumption. A number of other companies have found ways to get solar energy into the hands and homes of people who typically cant afford electricity. MPOWERD, a New York-based company, invented an inflatable solar light that is powered by the sun, and is

26、 also able to store that energy . The Luci, which can provide light for up to about 12 hours, is marketed in the developed world as an efficient camping light. Those sales allow the company to keep its production costs down so that theyre actually affordable in low-income countries. “Energy poverty

27、is discouraging but solvable if we all work together,” said John Salzinger, MPOWERDs co-founder. “Every single consumers purchase helps us reduce costs, and then we pass those savings on to those who need affordable lights the most.”28.Why does the text mention Prashant Mandal in Paragraph 1?A. To t

28、ell us the situation of his family.B. To state Prashant Mandals sufferings.C. To show the convenience of solar energy.D. To lead in the topic of the article.29.What do the underlined words “ under-served people ” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Those who can produce solar energy.B. Those who have access

29、to enough electricity.C. Those who live without sufficient electricity.D. Those who are willing to use solar energy.30.How do customers buy solar energy from Simpa Networks?A. They can pay step by step. B. They can pay after using it.C. They must fully pay first. D. They can buy it at a discount.31.

30、What attitude to energy poverty does John Salzinger hold?A. Concerned. B. Optimistic C. Discouraged D. Neutral DThough there are filters(滤镜) which can change digital photographs to make them similar to a painting, obvious differences still exist.A brand-new painting AI has been made public recently.

31、 Much like the pupils of the old masters, the new AI studies the work of great painters like Vermeer and Van Gogh and learns to reproduce their works.The AI, named “PaintBot”, is the creation of a team of researchers from the University of Maryland, the Bytedance AI Lab and Adobe Research.PaintBot c

32、an not only reproduce the work of different artists but create new works based on photographs in the chosen painter's characteristic style.To train the AI to imitate(模仿) a given artist's technique, the researchers would present it with between 3 and 10 reference paintings. With each referenc

33、e painting it studies, the AI gradually learns to recognize the various characteristics of the given artist's technique, including the stroke(笔画) colour, position and sizealong with the order in which each brushstroke should be made.PaintBot uses a technique known as reinforcement learning (强化学习

34、). During the learning process, the AI would practice reproducing reference paintings, which it would then compare with the original work to see how similar the two were and if it was improving its imitation of the artist's style. It takes around six hours for the AI to learn to imitate a given

35、painter.Once the AI has mastered a particular artist's technique, the researchers could present it with a new image to reproduce in the same style. The AI then uses what it has learnt to produce a new painting, putting down each brushstroke one at a time.After being trained in a given style, Pai

36、ntBot takes only around five minutes to produce each of its digital masterpieces.The way that PaintBot's compositions are built up from thousands of individual brushstrokes makes the AI's works more realistic than those online filters.32.What do we know about filters used to change digital p

37、hotos?A. They are well received. B. They are not good enough.C. They are really fantastic. D. They are disliked by people. 33.How does PaintBot create works?A. It mixes techniques of different artists.B. It learns from the artist on the spot.C. It just imitates the color of the given paintings.D. It

38、 follows the given style of the paintings.34.Which of the following words can the author use to describes PaintBot's paintings?A. Lifelike. B. Valuable. C. Advanced. D. Original.35. What is a suitable title for the passage?A. The Most Intelligent AI Painter PainBotB. A Brand-new Painting Reprodu

39、ced By AIC. PainBot Creates More Realistic PaintingsD. How PainBot Imitates Artiststechniques第二节（共5小题； 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。There are many costs of having a negative attitude in the workplace. Employees who don't feel appreciated work less productively. Th

40、ey can have conflicts with other members. Negative bosses spread their bad feelings to employees. Here are some ways to develop a positive spirit in your workplace.Be a model of kindness and respect. Employees look up to their bosses for an example of how to behave in the workplace. 36 It is far bet

41、ter to be patient, kind, and respectful. This is a great way to bring positivity to the workplace.37 When employees are thanked for their good work, it gives them a warm feeling. Everyone likes to be appreciated, and employees often toil(辛苦工作) for years without being thanked for their hard work. Eve

42、n “thank you” and a hand-shake go a long way toward making an employee feel appreciated.Make goals clear for everyone. Having a concrete goal to work toward gives employees direction and positivity in the workplace. Employees like to know that their hard work is directed toward a particular end. 38

43、This can be as simple as expressing your pride during a staff meeting.Put on a smile. Even if youre having a difficult day, you can spread positivity by smiling. When a boss is smiling, their employees find reasons to smile, too. 39_Have an office wellness program. Have your human resources staff ar

44、range a fitness program for your employees. 40 Don't be punitive(惩罚性的) and tiring. Letting your employees have a break to relax will make them happier and more productive.A. Make it fun.B. Encourage communication.C. Have an attitude of gratitude.D. When the goals are reached, have a little celeb

45、ration.E. When employees are not listened to, they feel unappreciated.F. If the boss is disrespectful, that will become part of the company culture.G. Dealing with a boss who is always serious makes the employees difficult to work with.第三部分：语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题； 每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、

46、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I still remember my kindergarten teacher Mrs White. I dont remember much about what we learned in her class, but my mother once told me that we used to 41 a lot. I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it and 42 many mistakes. But no red 43 . And always a star.

47、Sometimes even a Good! That would fill my heart with 44 . But it 45 my mother, so one day she asked Mrs White why she never pointed out my spelling or grammatical errors. Mrs White explained, “The children are just beginning to get excited about using words. I dont want to weaken that 46 with red in

48、k. Spelling and grammar can 47 . The wonder of words won't.”It 48 me that if Mrs White had used her red pen more 49 I probably wouldn't be telling you about this now. I look back now and think she must have been a rather 50 teacher- to exercise such red-pen-restraint(克制); to allow the joy, w

49、onder and excitement of expression- however 51 the expression is. Because to bloom is better than not to bloom.I used to misspell “ beautiful” a lot. Never could I quite remember that the “ e” went before the “a”. Eventually the es and as 52 into their right places. Im glad I didn't wait on them

50、, though. Pretty is easier to spell but it doesnt 53 as much as you mean sometimes. And 54 Mrs White I didnt hesitate to write what I meant 55 I couldn't quite spell it out. Because Life isn't Pretty. Its Beautiful.41. A. recite B. perform C. write D. draw42. A. spot B. check C. commit D. fo

51、cus43. A. results B. corrections C. records D. explanations44. A. anger B. confusion C. happiness D. guilty45. A. satisfied B. embarrassed C. touched D. worried46. A. determination B. enthusiasm C. ability D. optimism47. A. wait B. improve C. practise D. change48. A. refers to B. happens to C. occur

52、s to D. tends to49. A. equally B. precisely C. naturally D. highly50. A. extraordinary B. humorous C. strict D. outgoing51. A. easy B. difficult C. perfect D. faulty52. A. settled B. turned C. rushed D. reached53. A. recommend B. hold C. discuss D. announce54. A. instead of B. apart from C. thanks t

53、o D. according to55. A. as long as B. now that C. as if D. even if第 II 卷 （非选择题， 共55分）第二节（共10小题： 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 56 (old) known coin factory in the world has been discovered in China. It produced the first metal de(铁锹) coins more than 2,600 years ago. “The discover

54、y helps to throw light 57 the origins of money,” said researchers. They 58 (make) the discovery during excavations(挖掘) in the town of Guanzhuang, Henan Province.de coins are Chinese metal currency and 59 (possible) the first in the world. “At first, the factory mainly produced weapons, tools and so

55、on,” said 60 researcher. “About 150 years later, the minting(铸币) activities appeared.”Researchers hope this new site can tell people 61 money developed. Previous research has suggested that at first coins 62 (issue) by business people, making it much easier to trade, transport，and count wealth. 63 t

56、he factory was a later addition, it proved that subsequently dedicated(专 用的) coin mints were built somewhere in China from the very beginning. For the next 2,000 years, money would be the main output of the copper industry. “Making coins was one of the greatest financial 64 (activity) in human histo

57、ry,”said researchers, 65 (add) that it allowed wealth to be traded easily.第四部分：写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分 15 分）假定你是学生会主席李华,你校英语报将举行主题为 “The Beauty of Nature”的绘画创作比 赛。请你以学生会的名义在你校“英语天地”写一则通知,内容包括:1.举办比赛目的;2.参赛作品要求;3.欢迎参赛。注意:1.词数 80 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。NOTICE _ _ _ 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文