甘肃敦煌中学高三第一次抽考试题英语

1、甘肃敦煌中学2019年高三第一次抽考试题-英语英语试题 第卷（三部分，共100分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：单项选择：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。1. -Can we get the computer before Wednesday?-_. If it is within 30 kilometers, we can make it, but if further away, it will be on Thursday. A. I dont know for sure

2、60;      B. Well, that all depends C. Its up to you, sir        D. Theres no rush2. -Where do you want to go for further study after graduation, _ European country or an Asian country? - Neither. America is _ one I want to go to. A. an; the

3、 B. a; 不填 C. an; 不填 D. a; the 3. _ his happy look on the face, he must have passed the exam this time.A. Judging fromB. To judge from C. Judged fromD. Judged by4. _ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. A. What B. ThatC. I

4、t  D. As5. When asked to explain he did to make his students so fascinated with his lessons, the teacher paused and thought deeply. A. what was it that   B. that what it was C. what it was that     D. what was it6. With spring _, many cold-blooded animals are

5、coming out to hunt food. A. approached      B. approaching C. to be approached    D. having approached7. -Hi, Mary!  - Oh, it's you. Jack! I _ you. You look like a star with the glasses. A. didn't recognize   B. don't recognize C. ha

6、ven't recognized   D. hadn't recognized8.The student insisted that he _ nothing wrong and would never _ the teacher.A. had done; give in B. had done; give in to C. should do; give away D. should do; give up9.He left the place,_ never to come back.A. being determined B. to dete

7、rmine C. having determined D. determined10.The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to _ by others.A. be noticed B. being noticed C. having been noticed D. have been noticed11. -Has your father got up?-Sorry, Im not sure. He _ got up. Please go and see for yourself.A. must have  

8、0;   B. cant have C. would have  D. might have 12.You will _ your chances of getting a pay rise if you dont work harder than others.A. ruin B. wound C. harm D . injure13. In my opinion, every minute should be made full use of_ well.A. learned B. to learn C. learning D. learn14. I am t

9、ired _ the workmate I have been working with; He is too hard a person_.A. for ; to get along with B. from; to be got along with C. of ; to get along with D. with; getting along with15. Pointing to the house on _ roof grew lots of bush, the old man told me that was _ I would stay. A. its; what &

10、#160;      B. whose; what      C. whose; where      D. its; where16. -Why is your English so good, Amy?   -Well, my uncle gives me a hand at home. He _ in Australia for ten years. A. has lived       B

11、. lived       C. had lived        D. has been living17. Generally speaking,        according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking     B. when taken   

12、;C. when to take       D. when to be taken18. Not until he found nobody was in the school _ it was Sunday.A. David realized  B. David didn't realize C. did David realize  D.didn't David realize19.So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different seriou

13、s disorders, _ dying soon after birth.A. many of which   B. many of whom   C. many of them   D. many of that20. -How could you be so rude as to walk in the middle of my class?-_A. Nothing much B. Nothing serious C. Never again D. Never mind第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）&

14、#160;阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Education from My FatherMy memories of my father are slim because he was so sick in the last years of his life. But there are 21 that I am often reminded of and which may have had some bearing on my love of 22 . When I was small I was

15、somewhat 23 of lightning and thunder. My father explained it. The explanation was in 24 that a child could understand but was basically correct. I gained a better 25 later, but I didnt have to unlearn anything.What he said was that there was electricity in the clouds 26 it travelled to the ground li

16、ke a spark. When it travelled 27 the air it made the air so hot that it 28 . Then there was nothing where the air had been and the air all around rushed in to 29 the space. He clapped his hands together very loud, 30 to be the air rushing in, and said that makes the thunder. When I hear thunder, I c

17、an still hear that 31 . He explained why if it was cloudy in the winter the night was warmer than if it was 32 . It was one of those nights when the sky was full of stars: no moon, no town lights. But there were more stars than you could 33 and they had color too. He said that if there were no cloud

18、s, we had no blankets and were 34 to the universe. Our warmth was going to 35 the whole universe. When there were clouds, they were like blankets and we were not exposed to the universe. I 36 feel on the edge of space on a very clear night.I am sure there were many other lessons that I 37 but no lon

19、ger remember. What I did 38 , in general, was that there were explanations and that the more I understood them, the more comfortable the world was to live in. I was not taught that there were 39 but that there was understanding if you looked for it. This may be why I have always been 40 in science.2

20、1. A. othersB. fewC. someD. all22.A. scienceB. natureC. weather D. universe23. A. sureB. fondC. tiredD. afraid24. A. depthB. wordsC. gesturesD. data25. A. understandingB. knowledgeC. commandD. confidence26. A. butB. andC. for D. or27. A. aboveB. to C. alongD. through28. A. shoneB. burnedC. expandedD

21、. broke 29. A. fillB. makeC. avoidD. break 30. A. tryingB. proving C. hopingD. pretending 31. A. clap B. remark C. voiceD. crash32. A. coldB. bright C. clearD. foggy 33. A. exploreB. foresee C. imagineD. identify 34. A. committedB. exposed C. related D. led35. A. heat B. protect C. extend D. light36

22、. A. everB. also C. evenD. still 37. A. selectedB. arranged C. absorbedD. delivered 38.A. considerB. promiseC. explainD. learn39. A. memoriesB. blanketsC. mysteriesD. thunders40. A. engagedB. interestedC. successfulD. skillful 第二部分：阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)第一节：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，

23、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AObama Still Smokes in SecretUS President Barack Obama has just made life more difficult for cigarette makersHe has just signed a law that will set tough new rules for the tobacco industryThe new law gives the US Food and Drug Administration the power to strictly limit the making and ma

24、rketing of tobacco productsAt a White House signing ceremony Monday, Obama said that he was among the nearly 90% of smokers who took up the habit before their 18 th birthdayObama, who has publicly struggled to give up smoking, said he still hadnt completely kicked the habitEvery now and then he stil

25、l smokes in secret “As a former smoker I struggle with it all the timeDo I still smoke sometimes? YesAm I a daily smoker, a constant smoker? No” Obama said at a news conference “I don' t do it in front of my ladsI don 't do it in front of my familyI would say that I am 95% cured, b

26、ut there are times when I mess up, " he said"Once you go down this path, it' s something you continually struggle with, which is exactly why the law is so importantThe new law is not about me, it' s about the next generation of kids coming upWhat we don ' t want is kids going d

27、own that path," he said Nearly 20% of Americans smoke and tobacco use kills about 440,000 people a year in the United States due to cancer, heart disease, and other serious diseases41The new law makes life difficult for            

28、;    AObama              Btobacco industry  CWhite House         DUS Food and Drug Administration42What do we know about Obama?  AHe no longer smokes  BHe still smokes as usual

29、60;CHe began to smoke at eighteenDHe is trying hard to give up smoking43.According to the passage, Obama is most concerned about             Achildren       Bofficials        Chis famil

30、y        DbusinessmenBThanks a Million, Dad  I was born disabledA difficult birth, feet first, my head stuckBy my first birthday, I couldn't stand or walkWhen I was three, the doctor told dad I had cerebral palsy （脑瘫）A loss of oxygen to my brain had destroyed b

31、rain signals to the right side of my body  But no son of my dad' s was going to be disabledEvery morning before breakfast and every evening before bed, my dad placed me on the bedroom floor to exercise my right legThe muscles were shrunk and twisted togetherBack and forth up and down, my da

32、d pushed and pulled the muscles into shape   But my dad' s exercise of passion didn't stop thereFor my 13th birthday, he threw me a special partyWhen everybody was gone, he brought me to open a large box, it was a-set of boxing glovesWe put them onMy dad kept on beating me mercilesslyEa

33、ch time I tried to get up, leather kissed my nose, eyes and jawI "begged him to stopHe said he beat me to get me ready for the tough world  That same year, I was the only kid in my neighbourhood that wasn't picked for Little LeagueTwo weeks laterDad started the Shedd Park Minor League,

34、 and every kid playedDad coached us and made me a pitcher （棒球投手） The power of my dad' s love guaranteed I walked and moreIn high school, I became a football star  In 1997, a brain surgeon in San Jose told me I didnt t have cerebral palsy after allHe explained how and where the doctor&#

35、39; s forceps （镊子） at birth had damaged my brain My dad never knew the whole truth since he passed away years agoBut all that counts is the bottom lineAfter all his madness, on this Father' s Day, like every Father' s Day, I' m no longer disabled44What caused the author' s disab

36、ility?AA failed operation BThe doctor's forceps  CAn accident in a game  DShrunken and twisted muscles55What do we learn from the passage?  AThe author has a talent for boxing  BThe author achieved a lot thanks to his father' s love  CThe author became a baseball sta

37、r with the help of his father  DThe author doesn't think his father should be so strict with him46Paragraph 3 suggests that the author' s father_  Awouldn't give up hope easily  Bbelieved his son was a normal child Cblamed the doctors for his son' s disability

38、0;Dcouldn't accept the truth that his son was disabled47The author wrote the passage to _  Aremember his father Bencourage disabled children  Cshow the difficulty the disabled face  Dgive advice to the parents of disabled children CAt night, bats fly through the air, catching hund

39、reds of insects and other small animals. But during the day, they hardly move at all. Instead, bats pass the time hanging upside down from a secret spot.There are a couple of reasons why bats rest this way. First of all, it puts them in a position for takeoff. Unlike birds, bats cant fly into the ai

40、r from the ground. Their wings dont produce enough lift to take off from a dead stop, and their hind legs are so small and underdeveloped that they cant run to build up the necessary takeoff speed. Instead, they use their front claws to climb to a high spot, and then fall into flight.During the hour

41、s when most enemies are active, bats gather where few animals would think to look and most cant reach. This allows them to disappear from the world until night comes again. Theres also little competition for these resting spots, as other flying animals dont have the ability to hang upside down. Bats

42、 have a unique physiological adaptation that lets them hang around this way without using any energy. For you to hold your fist around an object tight, you contract（紧缩）several muscles in your arm, which are connected to your fingers by tendons（腱）；as one muscle contracts, it pulls a tendon, which pul

43、ls one of your fingers closed. A bats talons（爪）close in the same way, except that their tendons are connected only to the upper body, not to a muscle. To hang upside down, a bat pulls its claws open with other muscles. To get the talons to take hold of the surface, the bat simply lets its body relax

44、. The weight of the upper body pulls down on the tendons connected to the talons, causing them to hold tight. Therefore, the bat doesnt have to do anything to hang upside down.48. Bats hang upside down because_A. they havent developed a pair of strong claws B. they cant start to fly from the ground

45、directlyC. they have no hind legs to support their body D. they cant find quiet places to stay during the day49. The third paragraph tells us that bats hanging upside down_.A. is to save their energy for night movement B. is a way to fight against flying animalsC. is a great way to hide from danger

46、D. is a skill to compete for the flying places50. Why can bats hang upside down easily?A. Because their upper body is light.B. Because they have strong muscles.C. Because their talons are linked to muscles tightly.D. Because their tendons are linked to their upper body.51. What is the passage mainly

47、 about?A. The living habits of bats. B. How and why bats hang upside down.C. The importance of bats hanging upside down. D. How bats use their energy at night.  D      When a child is told he is "uncool", it can be very painful. He may say he doesn't care,

48、 and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose. But ultimately, these are simply ways to handle sadness by pretending it's not there.      Helping a child feel better in school had to be careful. If you say, "Why are you worried about what other children

49、 think about you? It doesn't matter!" children know that it does matter. Instead, an active way may be best. You could say, "I'm going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school."      If a boy is having trouble making friends,

50、the teacher can help him. The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects. This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a child's popularity in the group by showing that h

51、e values that child. It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child, or let him be a partner with that child in activities, etc.      There are things that parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play. Encourage him to

52、invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider "super". When you plan trips, picnics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.      What you can do is to give him a chance to join a group that may be s

53、hutting him out. Then, if he has good qualities, he can start to build real friendship of his own.52. A child who has been informed of being "uncool" may _. A. care nothing about it                   B. de

54、velop a sense of anger C. do something uncool purposely         D. pretend to get hurt very much53. A teacher can help an unpopular child by _.    A. seeing the child as the teacher's favourite    B. asking the child to do som

55、ething for partners    C. forcing other children to make friends with the child    D. offering the child chances to show his good qualities54. How can parents help their child fit in better?    A. By cooking delicious food for him.     B. B

56、y being kind to his schoolmates.    C. By forcing him to invite friends home.     D. By taking him to have picnics in the park.55. Which of the following is TRUE?    A. Children doesn't care others' comments on them.    B. It's

57、only teacher's work to make children popular.    C. Parents should take their children out for picnic and shows more often.    D. Inviting children's friends to family activities is good for them to make friends.56.The passage mainly talks about _.  &#

58、160; A. how to help an unpopular child     B. why some children are unpopular    C. who is responsible for unpopular children    D. how to find out good points of unpopular children EADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia One of the worlds most famous fossils (化石) the 3.2

59、 million-year-old Lucy skeleton (骨骼) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday.Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice. The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ab

60、aba, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston, Texas, spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U.S. tour, which will start in Houston next September.“Ethiopias rich culture of both the past and

61、today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,” said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum.The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New York, Denver and Chicago. Officials said six other U.S. cities may be on the tour. But they said plans had not been worked out.Travelling with Luc

62、y will be 190 other fossils.Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 3-foot-tall ape-man (猿人).57. The author writes this text mainly to _ .  A. introduce a few U.S. museums B. describe some research work     C. discuss