上海市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)

1、上海市中考英语英语阅读理解试题（含答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解As a kid, I read a story of a bird. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a house and the female bird takes care of the baby in it. When the baby bird learns to fly , the whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the bea

2、utiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It made me confused( 困惑的)： How could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort?One night , I got this dream. I was walking on the endless road with beautiful trees on the either side. Attracted by the greenery , I went on , t

3、hen I saw a wonderful house. I explored the house. There was a sloping(斜的)roof which matched with the greenery around ; the large central open yard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now. The small water body that kept the house cool added to the b

4、eauty of the house of course , it was all dried up now. Such liveliness turns the house into a home. People sayTHE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART ISind now I felt it and was attracted deeply.When I woke up from the dream , I was clear about everything. I realized what message my dream wanted to convey( 传递)

5、me. And years later, when I chose my career , I thought of the story of the bird and my dream , then I was sure what to do. I decided to choose architecture as my career. I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did , to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others sta

6、y in it. My dream comes true and the happiness that I gain now from this career is great.(1) When the writer read the story of the bird , he felt.A. boredB. confusedC. amazedD. worried(2) In the writers dream , what part of the house attracted him most?A. The sloping roof of the house.B. The body of

7、 water that keeps the house cool.C. The large central open yard.D. The liveliness that he felt around the house.(3) The underlined wordaarchitecture in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.A.考古荻文健筑叱术(4) The passage is mainly about.A. how the bird could give up their house easilyB. how the writer finally bec

8、omes an honest citizenC. what we need to do when we choose our careerD. why the writer chooses architecture as his career【答案】 （ 1 ） B（2） D（3） C（4） D【解析】 【分析】本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事，这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝，母鸟负责抚养后代，小鸟长大后，他们飞走了，把鸟窝留给其他鸟。作者做了一个关于房子的梦，他决定长大后做一名建筑师，像那只公鸟一样。最后作者成功了，也收到了很多快乐。（1） B考查细节理解题。【问题】当作者阅读鸟的故

9、事，他的感到 。A. bored无聊 的；无趣的；烦人的； B. confused 困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的； C. amazed 惊奇的，吃惊的；D. worried 担心的。根据第一段最后一二句 It made me confused（ 困惑的 ）： How could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort? 可知作者阅读鸟的故事，他的感到困 惑。故选B。（ 2 ） D 考查细节理解题。【问题】在作者的梦中，房子的哪一部分最吸引他? A. Thesloping roof of the house. 房子的斜面

10、屋顶； B. The body of water that keeps the house cool. 保 持房子凉爽的水体。 C. The large central open yard. 大型中央天井； D. The liveliness that he felt around the house. 房子的周围他感到的活力。根据第二段最后一二句 Such liveliness turns the house into a home. People say“THE HOME IS WHERE TH，E HaEndARnoTwISI fe” lt it andwas attracted dee

11、ply. 根据句意和语境可知选 D。（ 3 ） C 考查细节理解题。【问题】在第三段中划线单词“ architecture 的中文意思是” 。根据下文I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did ， to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. （我想做故事里的公鸟同样的事 情，艰辛地去建立一个美丽的房子，并让其他人住在里面。）结合句意和语境可知 architecture 是建筑的意思。故选C。（ 4 ） D 考查主

12、旨理解题。【问题】这篇文章主要关于 。 A. how thebird could give up their house easily 这只鸟怎么能轻易地放弃他们的房子； B. how the writer finally becomes an honest citizen 作者如何最终成为一个诚实的公民； C. what we need to do when we choose our career 当我们选择我们的职业时，我们需要做什么； D. why the writer chooses architecture as his career 作者为什么选择建筑作为自己的事业。本文主要内容

13、是作 者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事，这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝，母鸟负责抚养后代，小 鸟长大后，他们飞走了，把鸟窝留给其他鸟。作者做了一个关于房子的梦，他决定长大后 做一名建筑师，像那只公鸟一样。最后作者成功了，也收到了很多快乐。根据本文主要内 容可知选 D。2 阅读下列材料，然后从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳选项。One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold（金盏花）.

14、The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of

15、 pure white marigold. It was an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it, but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root （根）in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year; the field was covered by pure white marigold.Therefore, the old woman who was

16、always unknown to the public became a new focus.The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics（遗传学）couldnt complete what the

17、 experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.Still, the old woman didnt change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest（最暗淡的）from those golden and brown flowers

18、 and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose .Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old womans husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.Finally, afte

19、r 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.A problem even experts couldnt deal with was solved by an old woman who didnt understand genetics. Was it a miracle （奇迹）？To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, c

20、an grow into a miracle!（1） According to the passage,marigold is unusual.A. whiteB. purpleC. brownD. golden（2） It can be learned from the passage that.A. the children didnt agree on their mothers decisionB. the woman needed the great reward for her big familyC. the experts also succeeded in growing t

21、he white marigoldD. the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family（3） The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she.A. was luckier than expertsB. put her heart into flowersC. got support from her familyD. studied the seed genetics well（4） The passage mainly talks

22、about.A. the difficulties of getting the white marigold B. the possibility of going beyond expertsC. the unforgettable development of marigold D. the importance of holding on to dreams 【答案】(1) A A (3) B (4) D 【解析】【分析】本文通过一个70多岁的老妇人历时 20年终于培育出纯白色金盏花的故事告诉我们，只要坚守希望和梦想，奇迹就会发生。推理判断。 white白色；purple紫色；brow

23、n棕色；golden金色。根据第一段 but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one 可知 自然界 中除了金色的金盏花之外只有棕色白A,找到白色的很难。故选Ao细节理解。根据第四段But her eight children were totally against her decision 可知她的八个孩子完全反对她的决定。故选Ao推理判断。根据第五段but only the wish to grow the pure white marigol

24、d took root in herheart可知只有种出纯白色金盏花的希望在她心里扎下根。故选 B。主旨大意。本文通过一个20年的努力终于种出了白色金盏花的事说明只要坚守希望和梦想，奇迹就会发生。故选Do【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文 章中寻找答案。3 .根据短文内容，判断正误。Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me so

25、me help?I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of peopl

26、e might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You kno

27、w I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.Im looking forward t

28、o your reply.Love, Victor(1) Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live.(2) Victor wants to share the house with a(an)neat and quiet person.(3) If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money.(4) Victor doesnt have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment Victor also needs to think

29、carefully about the location.【答案】(1)11(3) 0(4) 01【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。11) 细节题。根据 I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous.可知Victor是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。(2) 细节题。根据 I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可矢口 Victor 希望舍友是干净

30、和文静的，故选正确。(3)细节题。根据 However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. 可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱， 故选错误。(4) 细节题。根据 I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. 可知 Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。(5) 细节题。根据

31、I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. 可知 Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4 .阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience ( 观 众)enjoy his lively performance of the Mo

32、nkey King.Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the b

33、eautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the

34、 time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up.Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an

35、hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect ( 方言)but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.To help more people enj

36、oy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month

37、and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-memberteam to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.(1) In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to.A. make friends with Bruce LeeB. take an interest in ChinaC. learn Beijing Opera in BeijingD. act the part of t

38、he Monkey King(2) The underlined word obstacle in Paragraph 3 probably means .A. chanceB. problemC. topicD. dream(3) It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar.A. is successful in performing Beijing OperaB. has written some books about Beijing OperaC. got a prize for translating Journey to the

39、 WestD. doesnt need any more members in his team(4) The passage is most probably from the part of in a newspaper.A. sportsB. businessC. cultureD. education【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满兴趣，他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。 开始学习京剧的过程。今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出 名。他曾因表演

40、猴王获得国际最高奖项。为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，加法尔经常在 美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统的艺术形式。当他发现这门语言很难理解时，他开 始翻译京剧歌词。(1)细节理解题。根据 after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. 一年后，他独自来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。可 知1994年在北京学习京剧，故选Co(2) 词义猜测题。根据 At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogu

41、e in Beijing Opera. 当时，他主要为京剧的对白所困扰。可知对外国人来说对白是最大的问题。A: chance机会；B： problem 问题；C： topic 题目； D： dream 梦想。故选 B。(3) 推理判断题。根据 Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.今天的加法尔

42、不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演猴 王获得国际最高奖项。可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的，故选Ao(4)文章出处题。本文主要介绍加法尔他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出 等等。开始学习京剧的过程并因京剧而出名。他曾因表演猴王获得国际最高奖项。可 以推知文章来自于报纸上的中国文化的一部分，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的 基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。5 阅读短文，判断正误。My interest

43、 in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didnt really like cooking and when she did cook. I didnt like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.Duri

44、ng a year, I had made most of its recipes （ 食谱 ） and was ready for a bigger challenger （ 挑 战 ）. I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family.To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my sk

45、ill became better and better. Now as a teen chef （ 主厨 ）. I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will come to you.（ 1 ） The writer lik

46、ed his mothers food when he was a child（ 2 ） The writers parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen（ 3 ） The writers mother taught him how to cook.（ 4） Now the writer is a famous chef around the word.（ 5 ） The writer is not cooking for money【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 1【解析】 【分析】大意：作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜，

47、于是自学厨艺，最后成为全国知名主厨的故事。（ 1）细节题。句意：作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。根据I didnt like her food. 可知，他不喜欢她做的食物，故答案为错误。（ 2）细节题。句意：作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。根据my parents allowed me tobuild a test kitchen. 可知作者的父母同意他建一个测试厨房，故答案为正确。（ 3）细节题。句意：作者的妈妈教她烹饪。根据I did much cooking test my dishes in it andmy skill became better and better. 可知，他自己买

48、书来自学烹饪，故答案为错误。（ 4）细节题。句意：作者是一个世界有名的主厨。根据Now as a teen chef （主厨）. I havecooked in top-class restaurants around the country. 可知他在全国各地顶级餐馆当主厨，故答案为错误。（ 5）细节题。句意：作者当厨师不是为挣钱。根据I am not doing it for money, 可知描述跟原文相符，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览文章大意，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。6 阅读理解Calabash brothers(葫芦娃兄弟 )live in the Calaba

49、sh Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the other six brothers elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesnt have his own ideas. The orange calabash has enhanced hearing and sight. He can see and

50、hear far places clearly. The yellow calabashs body is very strong. Nothing can injure( 伤害)him, but he is arrogant( 傲慢的). The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan( 青色的)calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can

51、find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd( 葫芦).The gourd can absorb(吸收)everything.One day a pangolin(穿山甲)broke the cave and two monsters came out.They were Monster Scorpion(蝎子精)and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world.

52、 Unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monster, was killed by the monsters finally.(1) How many calabash brothers are there?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.(2) What does the red calabash look like?A. He is powerful.B. He has enhanced eyes.C. He has two big eyes.D. He has a hard head

53、.(3) If there is a fire, you may find the.A. red calabash B. orange calabash C. green calabash D. cyan calabash(4) What does the underlined word invisible mean in Chinese?A.微不足道的骑不见的C暴露的忘裸的【答案】(1) CA(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了七个葫芦娃的故事，分别介绍了他们的颜色与特 长。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句 The red calabash is the other six

54、 brothers elder brother. 提 示可知葫芦兄弟一共七个，故选Co(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句 The red calabash is the other six brothers elder brother. Heis powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller.提示可知，红葫芦娃他很强悍，故选 A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句 The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire andComake fire.提示可知，青葫芦娃会造火，故选(4)词义理解推断题。根据文

55、中语句Nobody can find him when he makes himselfinvisible.提示可知，invisible表示看不见，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题与词义推断题。细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词 寻找答案；词义题需要通读上下文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。7 .阅读理解What do you see when you look at abstract ( 抽象的)art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything?Abstract art became popular in the early 2

56、0th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didnt want their art to be realistic(现实的).They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes

57、he used a lot of blue colours (his blue period). Later, he used more red and pink colours (his rose period). Many of his other paintings are called cubist (立体派的)becausethey are made of painted squares.After a long time, Picassos paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things u

58、sing strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didnt understand it.Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists ( 超现实主 义画家),were interested in subconsciousness ( 潜意识).Painters like Breton and M