九年级英语十二十三单元知识点短语整理

1、Unit12 life is full of the unexpected.1. give sb. a lift /ride=give a ride to sb 捎（某人）一程 2. be full of =be filled with充满了3. by the time到.时候4.be late for   迟到5. go off发出响声 go over 复习go by （时间）过去6. keep doing sth 一直做.7. wake up 醒来8. rush out 冲出9. stare at sb凝视某人10.in disbelief难以置信1

2、1. show up 露面 show off 炫耀on show/display 展览12.arrive in/ at=reach=get to到达13.be about to do sth即将做.14.even though/if=though/although 即使；尽管15.wait in line 排队等候16.take off 起飞17. turn into转变成18.costume party化妆舞会19.sell out卖光20.get dressed 穿衣服21.stay up 熬夜22.all night 整夜23. Sth happened to sb.某人发生某事24.t

3、ake place 发生25.play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑26. play a trick on sb捉弄某人27.as . as sb can尽可能.28. lose weight减肥 put on weight 增加体重 lift weights 举重29. end up doing sth结束做某事30.get married结婚31. the luckiest day最幸运的一天32.in the middle of .在.中间33.after that 在那之后34.lead to 通向35. a bowl of.一碗.36.so . that. 如此.以至.（区

4、分so /such 在unit11短语中有）37.miss doing sth 错过做某事miss ones way 迷路 miss ones classes逃课38.sell out 卖完，售完39.take the place of 代替，取代知识点：1.本单元语法：过去完成时。过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times.过去完成时要注意以下几个方面： 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。  它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的

5、过去”。 过去完成时的结构是：     肯定式由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成     否定式：had not + 过去分词       缩写形式：hadnt  过去完成时的时间状语： 表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语。   We had finished our homework before 10 oclock.  可能通过when, before等引导的从句表示。&#

6、160;  When I got there, the train had left.  过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。    Kate hadnt studied hard, so she didnt pass the exam yesterday. 【 解析2】  unexpected  adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected  “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。       the adj.表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些

7、形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。  the homeless  (无家可归者)     the impossible/unknown不可能做到的/未知的事【辨析3】leave 与forget的用法: (1) leave “ 遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；（2）forget “ 忘记”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟to do (忘了要去做)或doing (忘了做过)。 【拓展】leave left left v 离开(1)le

8、ave sth +地点 把某物遗忘在某地    (2)leave for +地点  离开去某地(3) leave a message 留言    ask for leave 请假  leave school (中学) 毕业辨析4：alive, living, live与livelyalive 活着，“活的，有生命的，还出气的 可指人也可指物 表语，后置定语, 宾补living 活着, 尚在人间, 健在的 指人或物 定语或表语live 活着的，活生

9、生的 指物，不指人 定语lively 活泼的，活跃，充满生气的 可指人，也可指物 定语、表语或宾补【辨析5】find out, look for 与 find(1)find out 强调经过调查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。如： Please find out when the train leaves. (2)look for 意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。如： I'm looking for it everywhere.  (3)find 意为“发现，找到”，强调寻找的结果。如：

10、 I can't find my pet dog.【解析6】marry v嫁娶  (1)A marry B. “A 与B结婚”Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.(2) A and B get married = A and B are married  A和B结婚get married 结婚 Kate and Tom get married last year.(3) marry A to B “ 把A 嫁给B”  She married her daughter to a rich man.(4

11、) be married to sb 与结婚II.单项选择(    )1He asked me _ _ during the summer holidays.  A.where I had been   B.where I had gone  C.where had I been D.where had I gone (    )2. I _ _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learned 

12、;            B. was learning       C. had learned      D. learnt(    )3. She said she _ _ the principle alreadyA.has seen    B.saw    &

13、#160;C.will see    D. had seen(    )4.【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.Im sorry, Mr. Li. I _my English homework at home.   Dont forget   _it to school tomorrow. A. left, to bring     B. forgot, to take   

14、60;   C. lost, to bring.(    ) 5.I was late today because my alarm clock didnt_A. run off   B. go off   C. give out   D. give up(     ) 6.Hurry up, Tom! The train is _ to start.       A.abou

15、t    B. with    C. for        D. at(    ) 7.I dont like vegetables _ they are good for my health.      A.because       B.even though  &

16、#160;  C. after all       D. so that(    )8.【2014甘肃白银】The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory. A. voice      B. noise   C. music D.song(    ) 9. Jin Yong is one

17、 of the greatest and oldest   _   writer. He is still    _    .  A. living; alive      B. living; living   C. alive; living     D. alive; lively(    )10.Sh

18、e was _when they kept telling her how clever she was.A.embarrass    B.embarrassed C.embarrassing (    )11 The policemen will go to_the truth.A. find B. find outC. decide D. look for(    )12He _ for about eight years.A.has married  

19、;  B.has been married   C. has got married  D. was married(    )13【2014重庆中考B卷】26. Yesterday _ people came to the town t o watch the car race.A. hundreds          B. hundred        

20、  C. hundreds of      D. hundred ofunit13 Were trying to save the earth.1.the bottom of .的底部at the top of：在顶端2.be full of rubbish 满是垃圾3.Play a part in / make a difference to在.有影响4.burn coal烧煤5. too much waste太多的废物6.lead to 通向；导致7.take part in 参加8.hear of/about 听说9.turn

21、off 关掉10. a bowl of shark fin soup一碗鱼翅11.pay for支付12.add up总计；累加13.cut off 切掉，剪掉14.throw back into 扔回15.take actions 采取行动16.be in danger处于危险中17.throw away 扔掉；抛弃错过（机会等）18.put sth to good use好好利用19.pull down 拆下；摧毁20.upside down 上下颠倒，倒转23.set up 建立22.the importance of. .的重要性21.be known for 因.而出名24.brin

22、g back 恢复；使想起bring up：抚养长大 bring in：引进bring forward：提出bring about：带来，造成26.turn off the lights关灯25.stop riding in cars停止开车27.build out of用.建成28.not only . but (also) . 不仅.而且.29.have the advantage of 胜过，处于有利条件30.be harmful to：对有害31.afford to do sth.：买得起，足够支付三用给出单词的适当形式填空（10分36. Please stop the childre

23、n from _ (play) football in the street.37. Italy is one of the old _ (city) in Europe.38. There will be much _ (little) than today in the future.39. Dont _ (climb) the trees. Its dangerous, Jim.40. Yesterday I _ (break) my bike when I went cycling.41. I am scared of _ (go) out alone at night.42. Wha

24、t about _ (go) swimming.43. They are all _ (interest) in playing basketball.44. We can take the taxi instead of _ (drive).45. Look in the mirror and smile at _. (you)二. 单项选择题（15分）21. Thank you for _A. wake me up B. waking up me C. waking me up D. wake up me22. The little boy asked_ what should I doA

25、. he B. himself C. his D. her23. Jack likes playing _ soccer. But he doesnt like playing _ piano.A. B. the. C. the. the D. .the24. - Can sixteen-year-olds drive to school?- No. They shouldnt to drive their, because they are not serious enough.A. offered B. am offered C. was offered D. have allowed25. Its time _ him_ up. Or he will be late for