七年级下册英语语法总复习

1、七年级下册英语语法总复习初一下册我们学习了：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时，一般过去时，形容词的比较级和最高级，你都掌握了多少呢？以下是我们所学的全部内容，希望大家认真复习，完成练习。如何使用这套题：1.先看解释；2.认真做题；3.对答案（给老师批阅）4.错题重看，总结错误原因。5.考前翻阅，重看易错题，一：一般现在时： 功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.

2、地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词,肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它（be动词后+not）如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它？（be动词放句首）找be，有；放句首并大写。人称一改二，三不变，其他照写，句尾加？答：Yes, 主语+be. No, 主语+be+not如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句?如：Where is my bike?（疑问

3、词） （一般疑问句）2.行为动词，肯定句：主语+行为动词+其它如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三单 (he, she, it)时，动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。否定句：主语(一，二，复数)+ don't +动词原形(+其它).主语（三单）+ doesn't+动词原形(+其它).如：I don't like bread.We dont like bread.He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它

4、?Does+主语(三单)+动词原形+其它?找be，没有；借助动词do/does, 放句首并大写。人称一改二，三不变，动词要还原，句尾加？如：- Do you often play football?Yes, I do. No, I don't.Does she go to work by bike?Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch.

5、 o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加-s。如：play-plays一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay_ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry_come_ watch_ plant_ fly study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _ (have) din

6、ner at home. 3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick (not to) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _ (like) the World Cup? 6.What_they often_(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I_(take) a walk together every evening.10.

7、There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _ (like) cooking.12. They _ _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18

8、. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing comput

9、er games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He likes play games after c

10、lass. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. 二、现在进行时 be + V-ing1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2肯定句:主语+be+V-ing. I am doing my homework.否定句：主语+be+not+V-ing.She is not doing her homework?一般疑问句:Be+主语+V-ing?Is she doing her homework.特殊疑问：疑问词 + be + 主语 + V-in

11、g?What is she doing?动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词（ing形式）：play_ run_ swim_make_ go_ like_write_ ski_ read_have_ sing_ dance_put_ see_ buy_love_ come_ get_stop_

12、sit_begin_shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空，并划出句中的时间状语：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _(sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ (cook)some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look. They _ (have) an English lesson .6.They _ (not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! The girls _(dance )in t

13、he classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _ (listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _ (have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3Im playing the football in the p

14、layground .(对划线部分进行提问)4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)三、一般将来时 be going to / will + V-原1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时 间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 2. 肯定句：主语+be going to + do(原形)+其他；Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.主语+w

15、ill+ do+其他. I will have a laptop in ten years.否定句：主语+be+not+ going to + do(原形)+其他；Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.主语+will+not(wont)+ do+其他. I wont have a laptop in ten years.一般疑问句：Be+主语+ going to + do(原形)+其他?Will+主语+ do+其他?some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。We are going to go on an outing this

16、weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?3. 对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。Who 如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。What do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3. 问什么时候。Wh

17、en.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?4. 同义句be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What_ _ _ _ _next Monday? I _ _ _play

18、 basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_your mother_ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she_. She_ _ _buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?一般将来时练习1. 改句子。1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.2. Ill go and join them.（改否

19、定）I _ go _ join them.3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?5. My father and mother are goi

20、ng to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.2. 用所给词的适当形式填空。划出句中表示时间的短语。1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother _(go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _(go) to school by

21、 bike.4.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _(watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 5. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects.6.What _(do) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.7. Mary_ (visit) he

22、r grandparents tomorrow.8.Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.9. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.10. I _ (plan) for my study now四、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。1. be动词,肯定句：主语+be(was, were)+其它。如：I was a student.我是一名学生。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它（b

23、e动词后+not）如：He was not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它？（be动词放句首）找be，有；放句首并大写。人称一改二，三不变，其他照写，句尾加？答：Yes, 主语+be. No, 主语+be+not如：-Were you a student? -Yes. I was. / No, I was not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句?如：Where was my bike yesterday?（疑问词） （一般疑问句）2.行为动词，肯定句：主语+V-ed+其它如：We studied English.我们5年前学习英语。否定句：主语+ didnt +动

24、词原形(+其它).如：I didnt like bread when I was a boy.一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它?找be，没有；借助动词did, 放句首并大写。人称一改二，三不变，动词要还原，句尾加？如：- Did you often play football?Yes, I did. No, I didnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如： Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式(-ed)变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pu

25、ll-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, ma

26、ke-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习一写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are_drink_ play_ go_ make_does_ dance_ worry_ ask_taste_ eat_ draw_ put_throw_kick_pass_do _二用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at

27、the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _on the sofa yesterday evening.三 句型转换，否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：1.It was

28、exciting. 2. All the students were very excited.3. They were in his pocket.四用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes

29、here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.行为动词的过去时练习（1）一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4

30、. Nancy _(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _(play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.二、句型转换，否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：1. Su Hai took some ph

31、otos at the Sports day.2. Nancy went to school early.3. We sang some English songs.三用be动词的适当形式填空，划出句中表示时间的短语。1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _you _(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he

32、 _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6.Gao Shan _(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _(find) a beautiful butterfly.四用动词的适当形式填空，划出句中的时间短语。1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good

33、time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they

34、_.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.五用动词的适当形式填空，划出句中的时间状语。1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan _(put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Dont _the house. Mum _it yesterday. (clean)4. What _ you _ just now? I

35、 _ some housework. (do)5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)7._he_the flowers this morning?Yes, he_. (water)8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.10.Wha

36、t _Mike do on the farm? He _cows. (milk)五形容词，副词的比较级：表示“比更”（-er）（一）：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+er taller longer (二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+_r_;nicer wider (三)：“以辅音 +y结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先_y_变_i_,再加_er_。busy- busier early-earlier easy-easier (四)：以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形词，副词，要双写最后一个辅音，再+er. big

37、bigger hot hotter thin thinner(五)：多音节和部分双音节的形容词，副词，一般在此类词前面+more构成比较级形式。interesting more interesing relaxing more relaxing exciting more exciting carefully more carefully much 常用于修饰形容词比较级much more interesting much more relaxing注意：（1）比较级的句子中最常见的一个词than比。 （2）比较级常用于两者的比较。六：形容词，副词的最高级：表示“最”（-est）(一)：单音节

38、和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+ est tall tallest long longest old oldest low lowest (二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+st;nice nicest wide widest large largest fine finest(三)：“以辅音 +y结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先y变i,再加es。busy busiest early earliest easy easiest(四)：以重读闭间音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形容词，副词，要双写最后一个辅音，再+est。big bigges

39、t hot hottest thin thinnest(五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面+most构成最高级形式。interesting most interesting relaxing most relaxing exciting most exciting carefully most carefully六：不规则变化。good/wellbetter-best 好的 更好的 最好的bad/badly-worse-worst 坏的 更坏的 最坏的 many/much-more-most许多的 更多的 最多的far-farther-farthest 远的 更远的 最远

40、的little/few-less-least 少的 更少的 最少的(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 注意：（1）一般形容词的最高级前面会有the，而副词的最高级前面一般不会+the。（2）含有最高级句子中常常可以看到of，in，one of 之类表示范围的词。（3）最高级通常是三者以上的比较。在解题时，我们只有充分理解了句子的意思才能很好的选择使用比较级和最高级三、练习一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级old_ _ young_ _tall_ _ long_ _short_ _ strong_ _ big_ _ small_ _fat_ _ thin_ _heavy_ _ light_

41、 _nice_ _ good_ _ beautiful_ _low_ _high_ _ slow_ _ fast_ _late_ _early_ _far_ _ well_ _二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me. 2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes, she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours

42、or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _(tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who

43、gets up _(early),Tim or Tom? 13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys? No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt_ (write) as _ (fast) as the students.三)、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。_is _than Jim？ _ are2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan._ _than David? Gao Shan _.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_penc

44、ilis_,_or_?_is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。_apples _ _,your _ or your _? My _ _.as.as 和什么一样，中间加形容词原级。如The car is as new as yours.这个车和你的一样新。I am as tall as Lily。我和莉莉一样高.。5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_ _as _as your uncle? Yes, I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He _ as _ as _ _ Jim.7.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling go

45、es to bed_than Su Yang every day. 8.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I jump as _ as Mike. 9.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。 _ Tom _ _ than you? No,he _. He_ as_ as_.10.多做运动，你会更强壮。 Do more exercise, youll _ _ soon. 11.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。 I _ _at Science.But I dont _ well in Chinese. 12.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_.All my_ _ _than me.1

46、3.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。_ you _football _than your classmates? No, they_as_as me.14我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_ _ _than my _15.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_sweater_ as_as_.16. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)I'm _ as _ as Mike .用形容词或副词的比较级或最高级填空。1. Im tall, Lily is _ than me, Tony is _ than Lily, so Tony is the _.2.

47、Liuzhou is a big city, Nanning is _ than Liuzhou. Shanghai is the _ city in China. 3. Which is _(big),Shanghai or Hong Kong? 4. Which is_(old), my father, my grandfather or me ?5. Betty is _ (young) girl in our class.6. The book is _(interesting) of the three books.7.Our school is one of the _(famou

48、s) schools in Liuzhou.8. It is the_ (good) way to go to the city. Taking the bus is _(easy) than taking the plane. 9.Betty is a _ (beautiful) girl, Lily is also very_. But I think Betty is _than Lily. 10.Daming works hard in our class, he is the _ (hard) student in our class.11. He can run _( fast)

49、in our school. But he cant run _ than his brother.12.Who can sing _ (good) of all (所有)?13. Who lives _ (close) to the bus stop? Lilei, Baming or you?14.All of the girls think lion is the _ (dangerous) animal in the world.15. The red car is _ (expensive), the blue car is _ than the red car, but the black car is the _ one in the car shop. 16. Chen