新人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit2单元检测

1、1Un it 2 单元检测满分:100分，限时:60分钟I.单项选择（每小题 1 分,共 15 分）1. Oh,lhaveabadtooth.lean teatanything.Ith in kyoumustgotothean daskforhelp.A.teacherB.scie ntistC.de ntistD.driver1. 答案 C 考查名词辨析。根据前面的“ abadtooth ”可知，应该去找牙医求助。故选 G2. I dlikesomemorebread.Sorry,there s_left.Butyouca nhavesome no odles. A.no oneB.alit

2、tleC.none D.nothing2. 答案 C 考查不定代词辨析。根据答语中的“ Sorry ”以及后面的“ youcanhavesomenoodles ”可知，没有面包 了。故选 Co3. Didyouw in thegameyesterday?Not really._ wealltriedourbest,welostit.A.But B.AIthoughC.HoweverD.Because3. 答案 B 考查连词辨析。句意：一一昨天你们赢了那场比赛了吗？一一算不上。虽然我们尽了最大努力，但是我们还是 输了。根据句意可知，这是一个让步状语从句。故选Bo4. Books areour f

3、rien ds.doyoureadbooks?I readbookseveryday.A.Howofte nB.Howso on C.Howlo ng4. 答案 A 考查疑问副词辨析。句意：一一书籍是我们的朋友。你多久读一次书？一一我每天读书。根据答语中的 every day 可知是就频率提问的，用 howoften。故选 A。5.I tisveryimporta ntforusE nglishwell.A.lear n B.tolear nC.learningD.learned5. 答案 B 考查非谓语动词。句意：对我们来说，学好英语很重要。本题考查固定句型“It is+adj.+forsb

4、.+todosth. ” ,其中 it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选Bo6. DoesDavidliketoexercise?Yes.Heca ndoma ny sports, _soccer,basketballa ndte nnis. A.becauseof B.suchasC.asforD.aswell6. 答案 B 句意：-David 喜欢锻炼吗？- 喜欢，他会做很多运动，例如足球、篮球和网球。suchas 用来列举同类人或 事物中的几个例子。故选Bo7. N oonekno wsthea nswerthequesti on.A.for B.to C.with D.at

5、7. 答案 B theanswer to.意为“.的答案”，为固定用法。the answer tothequestion问题的答案。句意：没有人知道这个问 题的答案。故选 Bo8. How often doyouhaveaschooltripthisterm?_ .Sin ceseveralaccide nts happe ned tosomeschools,alltheschooloutdooractivitieshave bee naskedtostop. A.AlwaysB.HardlyeverC.SometimesD.Ofte n8. 答案 B 句意：一一你们这学期多久进行一次学校旅行

6、？一一几乎没有。自从一些学校发生了几起事故，所有的学校户 外活动都被叫停了。always 一直，总是;hardlyever 几乎从不,几乎不曾;sometimes 有时;often 经常。根据答语可知答案为Bo9. Youshould no teat _meatbecause it sbadforyourhealth. A.toomanyB.manytooC.muchtoo D.toomuch29. 答案 D 句意：你不应该吃太多的肉，因为那对你的健康有害处。too many 常用来修饰可数名词复数;toomuch 常用来修饰不可数名词；muchtoo 用来修饰形容词或副词。故选D。lO.Sa

7、mislate forschool.Heisalwaysthefirsttocometoschool.A.often B.always C.never D.usually10. 答案 C 句意:萨姆上学从来不迟到。他总是第一个到学校。often 经常;always 总是；never 从不;usually 通常。根据句意可知选 Co11. What syour favoriteTV ? _An imalWorld.It sveryfun.A.subjectB.sportC.color D.program11. 答案 D 由答语中的 Animal World（动物世界）可推知问句应为你最喜爱的电视

8、节目是什么？”。program 节目。故选 Do12.1 havesometh ingin terest ing totellyou._youwillbei nterested init.A.Must B.May C.MaybeD.Maybe12. 答案 D 此处表示或许你对它感兴趣”。 maybe 是副词，位于句首;maybe 是谓语形式，位于句中。故选D。13.1 thi nk _ milk everydayisgoodforyourhealth. A.drink B.drinksC.dra nk D.dri nking13. 答案 D 句意:我认为每天喝牛奶对你的健康有益。此处应是动名词

9、短语作宾语从句的主语，故选 Do14.lt sgoodtolearnEnglishby Englishprograms. A.watchB.watchesC.watch ing D.watched14. 答案 C 介词 by 之后跟动名词，故选 Co15. Could yougoshoppi ngwithmetomorrow?_.Myfathera ndlwillgotoWuha ntomorrow.A.Ithi nk soB.Yes,I hopesoC.I m afraidsoD.Sorry,I mafraidIcan t15.答案 D 句意：一一你明天能同我一起去购物吗？一一对不起，恐怕不

10、能。我父亲和我明天要去武汉。根据句意可知“我”不能和对方一起去购物，需要委婉拒绝。故选 Dbn.完形填空（每小题 1 分,共 10 分）Itisveryimporta nttostay health y.I havea neighbor.Sheisa noldlady.Sheca ndoallthehousework,16 newspapers,watchTVa ndsearch on the Intern ettolear nsometh ingnew.loften see17dotaijiqua nin them orningan dda ncein the eve ning. Shelo

11、oksy oung an dbeautiful18sheisoverseve nty.Lastweekareporterfromamagaz inein terviewedhera nd asked19shekeptsoy oungan dhealthy. Sherepliedwithasmile:“ lhaveasecretofstayingyoung andhealthy.Itisquite20.Keepyourmindactive,takeanin terest in theworld21 _you,a ndlear natleast onen ewth ing everyday.Try

12、tododiffere ntkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas22asypucan. Don tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto23.Ik no wama nwhoe nteredamedicalcollegewhe nhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsa ndno wheisadoctor.A no ther3manwen ttoate nni sschoolattheageof71a ndno wheisgoodat424te nni s.Somepeoplemaysaystay ingyoun gi

13、seasy only forthosewholive inthefuturenfact,no matterhowoldyouare, youca nm akeit.Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamil y.I twouldbeagoodstartto25thelady _hopeallpeoplewillstayy oung an dhealthy.16. A.lookB.read C.see D.watch17. A.herB.him C.other D.others18. A.thanB.since C.though D.because19. A.whatB.why

14、C.who D.how20. A.earlyB.dear C.easy D.late21. A.underB.around C.aboveD.between22. A.soonB.busilyC.hardlyD.ofte nsexample .I523. A.placeB.song C.schoolD.da nee24. A.bu yingB.losin gC.se ndingD.play ing25. A.followB.give C.make D.bri ng答案16. B read newspapers 意为读报，看报”，当宾语为书、报纸、杂志时，动词用 read。17. A 由上文Sh

15、eisanold lady. ”可知，她是一位女性。故选 A。18. C 考查让步状语从句。than 比;sinee 自从，既然;though 虽然，尽管;because 因为。句意：尽管她七十多岁了，但她看起来 年轻、漂亮。故选Co19. D 由下文可知，记者采访她是想知道她怎样保持年轻和健康。故选Do20. C 这里指非常容易。21. B 由句意“对你周围的世界感兴趣”可知，用 around。故选 B。22. D 由上文可知，做家务和做运动要尽可能经常地做。asoftenassb.can某人尽可能经常。故选D。23. C 由下文两个例子可知，他们都进入了学校学习，因此，此处是“返回学校”之

16、意，故选 Co24. D 考查固定搭配。playte nnis 意为“打网球”。故选 D。25. A 句意:效仿这位女士是一个良好的开端。故选Ao川.阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）ADoyouwa nttobehealthy?Nowlwillgiveyousome advice.Ithi nkyoushouldhaveagoodeati nghabit.Youshouldeatsomehealthyfood.Thereisalotofhealthyfood.Youcaneat more bananas，oranges andtomatoes，because theyaregoodfo

17、ryourhealth.Don teatjunkfood.lt sbadforyourhealth. Healthyfoodcanmakeyouhappyandstrong.Exercis in gisveryimporta nt.Youshouldexercise everyday.Youca ngotoschoo Ion foot.Atleast，youshouldplay basketballthree orfourtimesaweek.Asay ingsays，“ Earlytobedandearlytorise，makesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise.” It

18、meansyoumustgotobedearlyan dgetupearly in them orning. By doin gthisyouwillbe in goodhealth.26._arehealthyfood. A.J unk fooda ndbananasB.Hamburgers，friedchipsa ndtomatoes C.Ba nan as，ora ngesan dtomatoesD.Ba nan asa ndfriedchips27.Healthyfoodca nm akeyou _.A.tireda ndhappyB.happya ndstrong C.th inan

19、 dstr ongD.tireda ndth in28.I fyouwa nttobehealthy，youshould_.A. no tplaybasketballB. gotoschoolbybus6C.gotoschoo lonfoo t D.no tgotoschool29.lnthesentence “Earlytobedandearlytorise. ” , “rise ” meansA.get upB.gotobedC.sleep D.eatmeals30.How man ypiecesofadvicearethere in thepassage?A.Three.B.Four.

20、C.Five. D.Six.答案26. C 细节理解题。根据第二段There isalotofhealthyfood.Youca neatmore banan as, oran gesandtomatoes ”可知，香蕉、 橘子和西红柿都是健康食品。27. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Healthy foodcanmakeyouhappyandstrong.”可知答案。28. C 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，步行上学是健康的生活方式之一。729. A 词义猜测题。这是一句谚语，意思是“早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聪明”。结合后面的解释get upearly ”可知，rise 的意思是“起

21、床”。30. A 细节理解题。根据短文第二至四段的内容可知，本文给出了三条建议：一是好的饮食习惯；二是锻炼；三是早睡早起。BAhealthyeat in ghabital on gwithe no ughexercisecan helpyoukeephealthy.Whe ny ouarey oun g,itisimporta nttogiveyourbodywhatitneeds.1 fyouskipmeals,youcan tgetenoughcalories（卡路里）.Andthenyoumayfeeltired.Bythe way, the calorieisjustanotherwo

22、rdforenergy.About50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesa ndfruit.Youals on eedtodri nkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Dri nkingeno ughwaterca nmakeyourbodyworkbettera ndmakeyouhealthy.Exerciseca nhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgooda ndbehealthy.Scie ntistssaythatkidsshouldspe ndatleast30minutes

23、 exercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Itiseasytodo! Youcanwalkorrideyourbiketoschool,andplaysportsatschool. However,kidsoftengiveupsports,saying theyhaveno timeleftafter finishin gtheirhomework. In fact,do in gexercise canhelpthem sleepbettera nddobetteri ntheirless ons.Ifyoufollowtheadvice above,youwilllo

24、oka ndfeelmuchbettera ndbecome healthy.31. The underlinedword“skip ” means_” in Chi nese. A.询问 B.略过 C.阻止 D.转移32. Accord in gtothescie ntists, kidsshouldspe ndatleast_ minu tesexercis in geveryweek. A.30B.50C.100 D.15033. Whydoma nykidsgiveupsportsaccord in gtothepassage?A. Becausetheyaretoolazytoexe

25、rcise.B. Becausetheyfeelgreataftergiv in gupsports.C. Becausetheyarebusywiththeirstudies. D.Becausetheydon tlikeplayingsportsatall.34. Which ofthefollow in gisTRUE accord in gtothepassage?A. About80%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesa ndfruit.B. Yo un eedtodri nkthree orfourglassesofw

26、atereverydaytokeephealthy. C.Stude ntsshouldexerciseatleasttwiceaweektokeephealthya ndhappy. D.Do in gexercisecan helpkidssleepbettera nddobetteri ntheirless ons.35. What s thebesttitle（ 标题）forthepassage?A. HowtosleepwellB. HowtoexerciseC.Howtolookth inne8D.Howtokeephealthy答案31. B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的youca

27、n tgetenoughcalories （ 卡路里）”可知,前面的条件状语从句应该是“如果你不吃早餐”，即“略过”，选 Bo32. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Scie ntists saythatkidsshouldspe ndatleast30mi nutes exercis ingaday,fivetimesaweek. ”可知选 Do33. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, kidsofte ngiveupsports,sayi ngtheyhave notimeleftafterfinishingtheir homework.”可知，很多孩子放弃运动是因为学业繁

28、忙。故选CO34. D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In fact,doi ngexerciseca nhelpthemsleepbettera nddobetteri ntheirless ons.”可知选项 D 是正确的。35. D 主旨大意题。根据文章内容以及首尾句可知，文章主要围绕“ keep healthy ”展开讨论。故选 D。IV.词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）A）根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单 词36.lcan（几乎不）believe we reinthecitycentre.37.Smokingdoesharm toh.We dbettergiveitup.3

29、8.Heusedtobeamanagerwhoranahotel.Butnowheworksasa（作家）.39.I tisagoodhabittobrushyourteethatleast（两次）aday.940. Thereissomethingwrong withhisteeth.Heshouldseea _ （牙医）.答案 36.hardly 37.health 38.writer 39.twice40.de ntistB）用所给单词的适当形式填空41. Mymom wan tsme（dri nk）milkeveryday.42. MoYa ni safamous（write）a nd

30、heisfromSha ndong.43. Therearema ny _ （differe nt）betwee nthetwobooks.44. Alice usesthe Internet（two）aweek.45.It s notgoodtorelax by（use）theInternet everyday.答案 41.todrink 42.writer 43.differences 44.twice 45.usingV.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词（每小题 2 分,共 10 分）46. 上个月我们问了学生们有关他们的业余时间活动的情况。Last_ we_ ourstudents _the

31、ir freetime _.47. 我们每天应当至少睡八个小时。Weshouldsleep _ eighthours.48. 他们班上百分之四十的学生是女孩。Forty _ofthestudentsintheirclass_girls.49. 昨天他给他的父母写了一封 800 字的信。Yesterdayhewrotetohispare nts.50. 我懂四种语言，比如日语和英语。Iknow fourla nguages, _ Japa nesea ndEn glish.答案 46.m on th;asked;about;activities 47.atleast48.perce nt;are

32、 49.a n800-word letter 50.suchasW.综合填空（每小题 1 分,共 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Whenl wasy oun g,Ilikedtoplayjokes on peoplelk new,especially on my pare ntsa ndfrie nds.On edaymymother wasc 51inthekitche nan dmy youn ger brother wasplay in goutside .Iran tomymother andsaid,“ Mybrother hasfalle

33、n fromthes 52inthegarden!” Momwasveryw 53aboutmybrother,andllaughed,“Takeiteasy! I mjustjoking.” Andmymother s_54atme, “ Ifyoudoitagain,l llpunish（ 惩罚）you! ”On edayIwe ntswimmi ngt 55withmy frie nds in thesea .Iwan tedtoplayajoke on myfriends.lnthebeginning,I wentswimmingbym 56,thenlcalledtomy frien

34、ds,“ Helpme! ”frien dscametohelpme, onl ytofi ndoutthatlwas jok ing.Butthenexttimelwas n tjoking.lswaminthedeepwaterandlwassocareless thatlwasa 57drowned （It58my besttocallmy friends forhelp,butthistime n 59ofthem cametohelpme.Luckily, theyfo un dthetruth（事实）,sotheycame quicklya ndsavedmylife.Fromth

35、enon,lhaven tjokedona 60anymore.lthink thisisthebestlessoninmy life.51. _52._ 53._ 54._55._56._57._ 58._ 59._60._答案 51.cook ing 52.sw ing 53.worried 54.shouted55.together 56.myself 57.almost 58.tried 59.none60. a nyonevn.任务型阅读（每小题 2 分,共 10 分）Doyouknow “WorldReadingDay ” ?ltisonApril23rd.Asweknow,boo

36、ksareveryimportant tous.In Germa ny, moretha n70%ofthepeoplelikeread in g:Theyofte nread.They readi ntheirhomes.TheyAllmy淹死）.10readi nlibraries. Theyreadi nparks.Theyeve nread in hospitals. Pare nts ofte n readbooks forkids.Itiseasytobuybooks in Germa ny .There arema nybookshops in Germa ny .Theyarein bigcitiesa ndsmalltow ns.Abookshopcansellmanybookseveryday.Germansalsoliketobuyb