广西2013版英语复习方略课件：BookⅠ Unit 10 The world around us

1、Unit 10 The world around us 我们的地球. 单词盘点单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1. _ (n. ) 尺寸；措施尺寸；措施 （vt. ）测量；测度）测量；测度2. _ (adj. ) 共同的；普遍的共同的；普遍的3. _ (n. ) 数量数量measurecommonamount4. _ (vt. ) 投入于；献身投入于；献身 _ (adj. )全心全意的全心全意的 _ (n. )奉献奉献 5. _ (adj. ) 贵重的；有价值的贵重的；有价值的 _ (n. )价值价值6. _ (vt. ) 减少；缩减；简化减少；缩减；简化 _ (n

2、. )减少减少7. _ (vi. ) 回答；响应回答；响应 _ (n. )回答回答8. _ (adj. ) 有害的；伤害的有害的；伤害的 _ (n. & v. )伤害伤害devotedevoteddevotionvaluablevaluereducereductionrespondresponseharmfulharm9. _ (adj. ) 吸引人的；有魅力的吸引人的；有魅力的 _ (vt. )吸引吸引 _ (n. )吸引力，引人注意的东西吸引力，引人注意的东西 10. _ (vt. & vi. ) 组织；组织起来组织；组织起来 _ (n. )组组织织 _ (n. ) 组织者

3、组织者attractiveattractattractionorganiseorganisationorganiser【品词自测】【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空根据所给词的适当形式填空This island is _ and it _ a lot of visitors every day. For many visitors it has a magical _ . (attract) The central bank will make no further _ in interest rates and the city must _ its spending by 15% to

4、meet the budget. (reduce) attractiveattractsattractionreductionsreduce. 短语回放短语回放1. 在危险中；垂危在危险中；垂危_2. 灭绝；逐渐消失灭绝；逐渐消失 _3. 作为（作为（的）结果的）结果_4. 导致某种结果导致某种结果 _5. 采取措施采取措施 _6. 适应（新环境等）适应（新环境等）_in dangerdie outas a result oflead totake measuresadapt to7. 有关系；有影响有关系；有影响 _8. 献身于献身于；专心于；专心于_9. 释放释放 _10. 扔掉扔掉_ma

5、ke a differencedevote. . . toset freethrow away. 句式扫描句式扫描1. We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet, but we dont always _（按我们说的做）（按我们说的做）. . . 2. If we want to live a better life and have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways _(不伤害其他生物不伤害其他生物). d

6、o as we saythat do not harm other living things3. If we know more about what causes endangerment, we may be able to take measures _（趁不是太晚）（趁不是太晚）. 4. Finally he asked everybody to stop killing the milu deer and said that animals are living beings too and _（爱动物即是爱我们自己）（爱动物即是爱我们自己）. before it is too l

7、ateto love animals is tolove ourselves【仿句自测】【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子as引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句仿写：请按照要求你的方式填写申请表。仿写：请按照要求你的方式填写申请表。_way+定语从句定语从句仿写：他向我们解释那个句子的方法不难理解。仿写：他向我们解释那个句子的方法不难理解。_Fill in the application form as you are instructed.The way (that/in which) he explained the sentence to us was notdiffic

8、ult to understand.核核心心要要点点devote三年三年1考考reduce 三年三年2考考amount 三年三年1考考lead to 三年三年1考考1.devote vt. 投入于；献身投入于；献身1)devote. . . to. . . 献身于献身于；专心于；专心于； 花花(时间、精力等时间、精力等)做做be devoted to. . . 忠诚于；专心于；热爱；喜欢忠诚于；专心于；热爱；喜欢2)devoted adj. 忠实的；挚爱的；专心于忠实的；挚爱的；专心于的的3)devotion n. 热爱；忠诚；专心；献身热爱；忠诚；专心；献身He devoted his ef

9、forts to the improvement of the parks in his city. 他致力于城市公园的改善。他致力于城市公园的改善。Kiko is devoted to her music. 基科热爱她的音乐。基科热爱她的音乐。 Im devoting all my time and energy to being a mom right now. 目前我把所有时间和精力都放在当妈妈这件事上。目前我把所有时间和精力都放在当妈妈这件事上。Mother Teresa has _ _ _ caring for the poor. 特里萨修女把自己的全部身心都倾注在照顾穷苦人上。特里

10、萨修女把自己的全部身心都倾注在照顾穷苦人上。devoted herself to2. common adj. 共同的；普遍的共同的；普遍的have sth. (nothing) in common with. . . 与与有有(没有没有)共同之处共同之处in common共同共同; 共有共有in common with和和一样一样common sense/knowledge常识常识In common with many others, she is eager for a gold medal at London Olympic Games. 她和许多人一样渴望在伦敦奥运会上夺得金牌。她和许多

11、人一样渴望在伦敦奥运会上夺得金牌。【辨析】【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空：理解下列区别并选词填空：common ordinary usual 由于在一定的时间、空间中普遍存在而显得由于在一定的时间、空间中普遍存在而显得“常常见见”的现象。的现象。“平常的，普通的，平凡的平常的，普通的，平凡的”，是依照一般标准来，是依照一般标准来判断，多指社会阶层、地位等。判断，多指社会阶层、地位等。“惯常的，通常的，惯例的惯常的，通常的，惯例的”，通常强调符合个人，通常强调符合个人习惯或规章制度的，即习惯或规章制度的，即“习惯使然习惯使然”。They left their children at home w

12、ith Susan as _. The new taxes came as a shock to _ Americans. Bad dreams are fairly _ among children. usualordinarycommon【助记】【助记】Mr. Wang is an ordinary retired worker; in common with others, he does average exercising every morning and eveningLook! He is going for a walk as usual. 王先生是一位王先生是一位普通的普通

13、的退休工人；同别人退休工人；同别人一样一样，他每天早晨和晚上都进行定量，他每天早晨和晚上都进行定量的锻炼的锻炼瞧！他正要像瞧！他正要像往常往常一样去散步。一样去散步。3. reduce vt. 减少；缩减；简化减少；缩减；简化reduce. . . by. . . 减少了多少；降低了多少减少了多少；降低了多少reduce. . . to. . . 减少到减少到；降低到；降低到I bought this shirt because it was reduced from 12 to 6. 我买了这件衬衣，因为它的价格从我买了这件衬衣，因为它的价格从12英镑减到了英镑减到了6英镑。英镑。The w

14、orkforce has been _ _ half. 劳动力已经减少了一半。劳动力已经减少了一半。reduced by【真题链接】【真题链接】2010上海，上海，40That is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce【解析】【解析】选选B。此处应该用不定式。此处应该用不定式the way to do sth. 表示表示做做的途径、方式。的途径、方式。the only way to do. . .

15、, we can imagine 作定语，前面省略了作定语，前面省略了that。【熟词生义】【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思根据语境选择最佳汉语意思: She was reduced to begging on the streets. A. 减少到减少到B. 沦为沦为C. 简化简化答案：答案：选选B。4. respond vi. 回答；响应回答；响应(1) respond to sth. with sth. respond to sth. by doing sth. respond to名词名词/代词代词 (病病)有好转；有反应有好转；有反应respond that-clause 对对作

16、出反应作出反应/答复答复(2)in response to 作为对作为对的答复的答复对对的回答的回答/ /反应是反应是He _ _ my suggestion with a laugh/by laughing. 他他对我的提议的反应是大笑。对我的提议的反应是大笑。The disease failed to respond to drugs. 药物对这种病没有作用。药物对这种病没有作用。He opened the door in response to a knock. 他应敲门声而开了门。他应敲门声而开了门。 responded to 5. amount n. 数量数量a great/good

17、/large/huge/vast amount of大量的大量的a small amount of少量的少量的large/small amounts of大大/少量的少量的in large/small amounts大量地大量地/少量地少量地(在句中用作状在句中用作状语语)The server is designed to store huge amounts of data. 该服务器是为存储大量数据设计的。该服务器是为存储大量数据设计的。Its best to cook vegetables in a small amount of water. 烹制烹制蔬菜时最好少放水。蔬菜时最好少放水

18、。Waste water rushed out of the factory _ _ _ . 大量废水从这家工厂流出。大量废水从这家工厂流出。in large amounts【点津】【点津】an amount of一般接不可数名词，此短语作主语时，一般接不可数名词，此短语作主语时， 谓语动词要用单数形式，但谓语动词要用单数形式，但amounts of短语作主语时，谓语动短语作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。词要用复数形式。选用选用be的适当形式填空的适当形式填空A large amount of money _ given to me as a reward. 奖给我奖给我一笔巨款。一笔巨款。V

19、ast amounts of money _ being invested in the local market. 人们正在把大量资金投放到当地市场上。人们正在把大量资金投放到当地市场上。wasare6. as a result of 作为（作为（的）结果的）结果as a result结果结果without result 毫无结果；徒劳毫无结果；徒劳Ive been trying to open the door, but without result so far. 我我一直想打开这扇门，但还是打不开。一直想打开这扇门，但还是打不开。He got up late, as a result,

20、 he missed the first bus for work. (句型转换句型转换)=He missed the first bus for work, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 由于起床晚了，他错过了上班的头班车。由于起床晚了，他错过了上班的头班车。as a result of his getting uplate【真题链接】【真题链接】2009全国卷全国卷，13Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping. A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in n

21、eed of【解析】【解析】选选A。as a result of意为意为“作为作为的结果的结果”；on top of意为意为“在在之上之上”；in front of意为意为“在在前面前面”；in need of意为意为“需要需要”。根据题意，。根据题意，“由于购物太多，詹妮差点由于购物太多，詹妮差点错过航班。错过航班。” 所以答案选所以答案选A。7. lead to 导致某种结果导致某种结果There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness. 毫无毫无疑问，压力会导致生理疾病。疑问，压力会导致生理疾病。The path lead

22、s directly to the house. 那条路直接通向那座房子。那条路直接通向那座房子。Staying up too late _ _ his being late. 熬夜太晚导致他来晚了。熬夜太晚导致他来晚了。led to【拓展】【拓展】补全以下短语：补全以下短语：bring _导致，引起导致，引起result _引起，导致引起，导致result _起因于；由起因于；由造成造成lie _在于在于aboutinfromin1. die out 灭绝；逐渐消失灭绝；逐渐消失The tribes traditional way of life is dying out. 这个部落的传统生

23、活方式正在逐渐消失。这个部落的传统生活方式正在逐渐消失。Gradually the roar died out and the night became quiet. 吼声逐渐消失了，夜静了下来。吼声逐渐消失了，夜静了下来。【拓展】【拓展】补全下列补全下列“die”短语：短语：die _ (声音、光线、风等声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息渐弱，渐息die _(火、兴奋、暴风雨、光线、声音等火、兴奋、暴风雨、光线、声音等)渐渐弱，渐息弱，渐息die _(家族、种族等家族、种族等)相继死亡；相继死亡；(草木草木)先后枯先后枯死死awaydownoff2. make a difference有关系；有影

24、响有关系；有影响make a big difference = make much difference 造成很大差别造成很大差别make no/little difference 没有差别没有差别make some/any difference 有些差别有些差别Who will win makes no difference to me. 谁将获胜对于我来说没什么两样。谁将获胜对于我来说没什么两样。=It makes no difference to me who will win. Does it _ _ _ whether he will come? 他来不来会有差别吗他来不来会有差别吗

25、? A weeks holiday _ _ _ _ _ _ her health. 一星期的假期对她的健康有很大帮助。一星期的假期对她的健康有很大帮助。make any differencemakes a lot of difference to(1)throw away的用法的用法(2)adapt及其他词义辨析及其他词义辨析(3)measure的用法的用法 1. What a pity! He _ the only chance of success. A. threw awayB. put downC. gave inD. broke off【解析】【解析】选选A。考查动词短语辨析。考查动

26、词短语辨析。throw away“扔掉；坐扔掉；坐失失(良机等良机等)”；put down“写下，记下；平息写下，记下；平息”；give in“屈服，屈服，投降投降”；break off“折断折断”。根据句意。根据句意“他失去了惟一的成他失去了惟一的成功机会，真遗憾！功机会，真遗憾！”，故选，故选A。2. Even though he has lived in China for many years，Mark still cannot _ himself to the Chinese customs. A. applyB. admitC. adaptD. accept【解析】【解析】选选C。

27、考查动词辨析。句意：尽管马克已经在中国住。考查动词辨析。句意：尽管马克已经在中国住了很多年了，他仍然不能适应中国的习俗。了很多年了，他仍然不能适应中国的习俗。adapt. . . to. . . 适适应应。3. They found a stone ball in the cave, which _ about 2 metres across. A. measuredB. was measuredC. weighedD. was weighed【解析】【解析】选选A。该题谈论的是石球的直径而非重量，故应排除。该题谈论的是石球的直径而非重量，故应排除C、D两项。当两项。当measure表示表示“

28、有有长长(宽、高等宽、高等)”时为不及物时为不及物动词，不用于被动语态。动词，不用于被动语态。基础指导（三）基础指导（三）遣词造句遣词造句一、遣词炼语一、遣词炼语1. 用词准确、得体用词准确、得体2. 选词高级选词高级3. 用词多样用词多样4. 避免重复避免重复 (1)我把钥匙忘在车里了。我把钥匙忘在车里了。 A.I forgot my keys in the car. (F) B. I left my keys in the car. (T) (2)他整天玩电脑游戏，结果考试失败了他整天玩电脑游戏，结果考试失败了 A.He was playing computer games all the

29、 time; as a result, he failed in the exam. B. He buried himself in the computer games; consequently, he failed in the exam. (较好较好) 二、连词成句二、连词成句 选择好词汇后，连词成句是十分关键的一步。其中应注意选择好词汇后，连词成句是十分关键的一步。其中应注意以下几点以下几点: 1. 完整完整 2. 连贯连贯 3. 简洁简洁 4. 强调强调 5. 多样多样 （1）使用与别人不同的表达方式，特别是能打破汉语句子）使用与别人不同的表达方式，特别是能打破汉语句子结构的束缚而

30、重组的句子更受欢迎。结构的束缚而重组的句子更受欢迎。 所有的同学在我起床之前已开始读英语了。所有的同学在我起床之前已开始读英语了。 A.All the classmates had started reading English before I did not get up. (F) B. All the classmates had started reading English before I got up. (T) 我今天早晨收到了你十月十八日的来信。我今天早晨收到了你十月十八日的来信。 A.I received your letter which was written on Oc

31、tober 18th this morning. B. Your letter of October 18th reached me this morning. （较好）（较好） （2）使用一些表达感情的句式，如强调句、感叹句、倒装）使用一些表达感情的句式，如强调句、感叹句、倒装句等，增强语句的表现力。例如：句等，增强语句的表现力。例如： 只是当他回来时我们才查明了真相。只是当他回来时我们才查明了真相。 Only when he returned did we find out the truth. (倒装倒装) 汤姆是在公园里丢的那块手表。汤姆是在公园里丢的那块手表。 It was in t

32、he park that Tom lost his watch. (强调句式强调句式) 他四处张望，好像在找什么东西。他四处张望，好像在找什么东西。 He looked everywhere as if in search of something. (省略省略) （3）句式多样，复杂得体。在写作中应避免使用相同长度）句式多样，复杂得体。在写作中应避免使用相同长度的相同句式，而应注意句式的变化，如长短句结合，简单句、的相同句式，而应注意句式的变化，如长短句结合，简单句、并列句与复合句共用；一些较复杂的结构如独立主格结构、分并列句与复合句共用；一些较复杂的结构如独立主格结构、分词结构等也可使用。

33、词结构等也可使用。 他的父亲是否能痊愈还是个问题。他为此非常焦虑不安。他的父亲是否能痊愈还是个问题。他为此非常焦虑不安。 Whether his father will recover is still a problem. And he is very upset. （简单句与复合句共用）（简单句与复合句共用） 如果天气允许，如果天气允许， 我们明天就去看你。我们明天就去看你。 Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. （独立主格结构）（独立主格结构） （4）如果某些要点很难直接、恰如其分地表达出来，最好）如果某些要点很难

34、直接、恰如其分地表达出来，最好学会句式变通，不要生搬硬套。学会句式变通，不要生搬硬套。 湖东有两个城镇。湖东有两个城镇。 A.Two towns lie to the east of the lake. B. Two towns lie east of the lake. C. East of the lake are/lie two towns. D. There are two towns (to be) east of the lake. . 一句多译一句多译1. 我们到达农场时，受到了农民的热烈欢迎。我们到达农场时，受到了农民的热烈欢迎。When we got to the farm,

35、 we were given a warm welcome by the farmers. =When _ the farm, we _ a warm welcome from the farmers. =On _ , we were _ by the farmers. reachingreceivedarriving at the farmwarmly welcomed2. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。I prefer _ at home rather than _ the film. =I prefer _ at home to _ see the film. =I would rather _ at home than _ the film. to staygo to seestayinggoing tostaygo to see3. 北京是一座著名的、有着许多名胜古迹的现代化城市。北京是一座著名的、有着许多名胜古迹的现代化城市。Beijing is a famous modern city which/ that has many places of historical interest. =Beijing is a _ modern city _ there are a lot