2022年职称英语卫生A考试题库（含解析）

1、2022年职称英语卫生A考试题库（含解析）一、单选题1.Wehavetoactwithintheexistinglegalframework.A、systemB、limitC、procedureD、status答案：A解析：题干意为“我们必须在现有的法律框架内行事。”句中划线词意为“框架；组织”。A项system意为“体系；组织”。例句：Thedrainagesys-temhasbeenaged排水系统已经老化了。B项意为“界限”。C项意为“步骤”。D项意为“状况”。故选A。2.Customersoftendeferpaymentforaslongaspossible.A、makeB、dema

2、ndC、postponeD、obtain答案：C3.Theroomwasfurnishedwiththesimplestessentials,abed,achair,andatable.A、suppliedB、gatheredC、graspedD、made答案：A解析：题干意为“房间里提供了最基本的生活必需品，一张床，一把椅子和一张桌子。”句中划线词意为“供应，装备”。A项supplied意为“提供，供应”；例句：Couldtheysupplyfoodfortheguerrillas？他们能给游击队供应食物吗？B项意为“聚集，收集”;C项意为“抓住，理解，控制”;D项意为“制造，使得”；故选A

3、。4.Itriedtodetachmyselftherealityoftheseterribleevents.A、bringB、putC、setD、separate答案：D解析：题干意为“我试图让自己摆脱这些可怕的事情。”句中划线词是动词，意为“分离，分开”。D项separate意为“分开”，例句：Policemovedintoseparatethetwogroups警察插进来分开了那两群人。A项意为“带来”,B项意为“放，安置”,C项意为“放置”，故选D。5.Attheageof30,HerseysuddenlybecameacelebrityA、bossB、managerC、starD、d

4、ictator答案：C6.Wehadtroublefindingapurewatersupply.A、typicalB、pleteC、cleanD、clear答案：C解析：题干意为“我们在寻找纯净水供应方面遇到了麻烦。”句中划线词意为“纯的，干净的”。C项clean意为“清洁的，干净的”；例句：Youmustkeepyourclothesclean你必须保持衣着整洁。A项意为“典型的，代表性的”；菜。B项意为“完全的，完整的”;D项意为“清楚的，明白的”；故选C。7.Onthetablewasavasefilledwithartificialflowers.A、wildB、freshC、lov

5、elyD、false答案：D解析：题干意为“桌子上的花瓶里插满了假花。”句中划线词意为“人造的，人工的，虚假的”。D项false意为“假的”；例句：Lucyhadapairoffalseeyelashestoday露西今天戴了一副假睫毛。A项意为“野生的”;B项意为“新鲜的”;C项意为“可爱的”；故选D。8.Marylookedpaleandweary.A、gloomyB、uglyC、sillyD、exhausted答案：D9.Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport.A、encouragedB、allowedC、calledD、advised答案：A

6、解析：题干意为“他鼓励很多年轻人运动起来。”句中划线词意为“鼓舞，激励”。A项encouraged意为“鼓励，支持”；例句：Herparentsencouragedherinherstudies她的父母鼓励她好好学习。B项意为“允许；”C项意为“叫，通电话”;D项意为“建议”；故选A。10.Thefoodisinadequatefortenpeople.A、demandedB、qualifiedC、insufficientD、required答案：C11.Shemovesfromoneexoticlocationtoanother.A、unusualB、familiarC、similarD、p

7、roper答案：A解析：题干意为“她在异国他乡辗转。”句中划线词意为“异国的，奇异的”。A项unusual意为“不常见的，独特的”；例句：Ilookonthematterasmostunusual我认为这件事极不寻常。B项意为“熟悉的”;C项意为“类似的”;D项意为“适当的”；故选A。12.Mostbabiescantakeinawiderangeoffoodeasily.A、bringB、keepC、digestD、serve答案：C解析：题干意为“大多数婴儿能消化的食物很多。”句中划线词意为“吸收，消化”，C项digest意为“消化，整理，吸收”；例句：Thebabyistoosmallt

8、odigestmeat.婴儿太小，吃肉不消化。A项意为“带来，引来”;B项意为“保持，遵守”;D项serve意为“服务，提供；”故选C。13.Theroomisdimandquiet.A、tinyB、pleasantC、darkD、agreeable答案：C14.HehasbeengrantedasyluminFrance.A、powerB、reliefC、protectionD、license答案：C解析：题干意为“他被允许在法国避难。”句中划线词意为“庇护，政治避难”。C项protection意为“保护”；例句：He'sdevotedhiswholelifetotheprotect

9、ionoftherareanimals他终生献身于保护稀有动物。A项意为“动力，力量，政权”;B项意为“宽慰，免除，救援物资”;D项意为“许可证，执照”。故选C。15.Theindexisthegovernment'schiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity.A、methodB、measureC、wayD、manner答案：B16.JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle.A、cooperatingB、marryingC、biningD、arguing答案：A17.Thissortofthingisbound

10、tohappen.A、sureB、quickC、fastD、swift答案：A18.Makesurethetableissecurelyanchored.A、repairedB、fixedC、clearedD、booked答案：B解析：题干意为“确保桌子是安全固定好的。”句中划线词原型是动词，意为“固定”。B项fixed意为“固定，安装”，例句：Thetailisfixedonthemodelplanewithnails.机尾用打子牢牢固定在飞机模型上。A项意为“修理”，C项意为“使洁净”,D项意为“预定”，故选B,19.Theindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewh

11、olestructureofEnglishsociety.A、destroyedB、brokeC、smashedD、changed答案：D20.Theyhavegivenupthehopetosavetheirfriendfromdrowning.A、endedB、abandonedC、builtD、strengthen答案：B解析：题千意为“他们放弃了解救他们溺水朋友的希望。”句中划线词意为“放弃”,B项abandon意为“放弃”。例句：Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhadabandonedthecity害怕城市进一步受到攻击，大多数人已经

12、离开。A项意为“结束”。C项意为“建立；加强”。D项意为“加强”。故选B。21.Willyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?A、contactB、consultC、phoneD、visit答案：C解析：题干意为“请尽快给我丈夫打电话好吗？"句中划线词意为“打电话”。C项phone意为“打电话”。例句：DidMaryphoneme(up)lastnight？昨晚玛丽给我打电话了吗?A项意为“接触”。B项意为“商量”。D项意为“拜访”。故选C。22.Heisrenownedforhisskill.A、rememberedB、remendedC、p

13、raisedD、well-known答案：D23.Didsheaccepthisresearchproposal?A、invitationB、planC、offerD、view答案：B解析：题干意为“她接受他的研究方案了吗？”句中划线词是名词，意为“方案，建议”。B项plan意为“计划，方案”；例句：Herplanismerelyacastleinthesky她的方案简直是天方夜谭。A项意为“招待，邀请”;C项意为“议案”;D项意为“观点，视野，风景”；故选B。24.Itseemedincrediblethathehadbeenthereaweekalready.A、rightB、obviou

14、sC、unbelievableD、unclear答案：C解析：题干意为“他已经在那儿一个星期了，这实在令人难以置信。”句中划线词为形容词，意为“难以置信的”。C项unbelievable意为“难以置信的，不可思议的”；例句：Whathesaidisunbelievable他说的话实在不可信。A项意为“正确的”,B项意为“明显的”,D项意为“不清楚的”，故选C。25.Theirstyleofplayingfootballisutterlydifferent.A、barelyB、scarcelyC、hardlyD、totally答案：D26.Heshiftedhispositionalittlei

15、nordertoalleviatethepaininhisleg.A、controlB、easeC、experienceD、suffer答案：B解析：题干意为“他稍微换了个姿势，以减轻腿部的疼痛。”句中划线词意为“减轻，缓和”,B项ease意为“缓解，减少”；例句：Thepainbegantoeaseupaftershewasgivenasedative给她吃了一片镇痛药后，她的疼痛开始减轻。A项意为“控制，管理”;C项意为“经验，体验”;D项意为“受痛苦”；故选B。27.Alltheflatsinthebuildinghadthesamelayout.A、colorB、sizeC、funct

16、ionD、arrangement答案：D解析：题干意为“这个建筑物的套间布局都完全相同。”句中划线词意为“布局，布置”。D项arrangement意为“安排，布局”；例句：Thearrange-mentofthefurnitureformedapleasingensemble这些家具摆放得悦目而和谐。A项意为“颜色，色彩”;B项意为“大小，尺寸”;C项意为“功能，作用”；故选D。28.Heemphasizedafeasibleplanwhichcanbeacceptedbythebothsides.A、favorableB、possibleC、formalD、genuine答案：B解析：题干意

17、为“他强调了一个可行的计划，这个计划双方都能接受。”句中划线词意为“可行的，可能的”。B项possible意为“可能的，合理的”；例句：Wemustexploreallpossiblewaystoincreasefoodproduction我们必须探究增加食物生产的一切可能的途径。A项意为“有利的，讨人喜欢的”;C项意为“正式的，有条理的”;D项意为“真实的，诚恳的”；故选B。29.Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculous.A、conservativeB、amazingC、insignificantD、unforgettable答案：B30.Butultimate

18、lyhegavein.A、undoubtedlyB、certainlyC、finallyD、necessarily答案：C31.Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems.A、solvingB、exploringC、sefflingD、handling答案：B32.TheEnemyWithinAllergyhasbeemememonoverthelast30years.Nowone-thirdofusareaffectedbyallergyatsomepointinourliveshalfofthesesufferersarechild

19、ren.IntheUK,threemillionpeoplesufferfromasthma,fivepercentofchildrensufferfromfoodallergy.Allergyisareactionthatoccurswhentheimmunesystemhasastrangeunnecessaryreactiontoasubstancewhichisnmallyharmless,suchaspollenpeanuts._1_Todefendyourbodyagainstanattacker,theimmunesystemremembersthesedangerousmicr

20、o-ganismsattacksthemifitmeetsthemagain.Thiswkisdonebyantibodies.Theimmunesysteminallergysufferersmakesantibodiesagainstharmlesssubstances,becauseitmistakenlybelievesthemtobedangerous.Anallergicreactionmaynothappenthefirsttimeasufferermeetsanallergen(thesubstancecausingthereaction,suchaspollen,milkst

21、rawberries).Sometimespeoplecaneatnutsfyearsthensuddenlybeeallergictothem.Whathashappenedisthattheimmunesystemhasnowdecidedthesubstanceisdangeroushasmadeanallergyantibody.Thisantibodythenattachesitselftocells,whichcontainhistamine._2_Astheydothat,thesurfaceofthecellsisbroken,histamineisreleased.Thehi

22、stamineotherchemicalsinflamethetissues.Thisleadstothesymptomsofallergy,suchasswelling,rashes,sneezing,seeyesbreathlessness.Anaphylaxisisthemostsevereallergicreactionofallismostoftentriggeredbywaspbeestingspeanuts.Thismustbetreatedimmediately._3_Somepeoplearebnwiththeabilitytomakelotsofallergyantibod

23、ies,theyaremelikelytodevelopallergiesallergicdisderssuchashayfeverasthma._4_Weeatmeprocessedfoods,withawiderangeofadditivescolourings;memepeoplehavecentralheatingdoubleglazing,makingourhouseswarmerlessdraughty-anidealenvironmenttobreedthehousedustmite.Theremayalsobealinkbetweenallergiesantibiotics.A

24、tonetimeourimmunesystemswerekeptbusyfightingoffdiseasetryingtowinthebattlefhealth,butantibioticshavereducedtheamountofwkourimmunesystemshavetodo.Nowexpertsthinktheymaydirectspareenergytoharmlesssubstancessuchasstrawberries._5_Agooddealofresearchisbeingdevotedtofindingacurefallergies.Sufferersmaybegi

25、venmedicinetocontrolsymptoms,theymayalsobeofferedteststofindoutwhatsubstancestriggeranallergicreactionsothattheycanavoidcontactwiththeseinfuture.词汇：allergyn.过敏，过敏症sufferern.患者，受害者asthman.哮喘substancen.物质pollenn.花粉micro-ganismn.微生物antibodiesn.antibody的复数形式，意为抗体allergenn.过敏源nutn.坚果histaminen.组织胺，组胺tiss

26、uen.人体组织symptomn.病症，征兆rashn.疱疹sneezingn.打喷嚏breathlessnessn.呼吸急促，气喘吁吁anaphylaxisn.全身性过敏反应，过敏反应waspn.黄蜂stingn.蟄，咬hayfevern.枯草热，花粉病additivesn.添加剂，食品添加剂curen.治疗，解药注释：1.sufferfrom.忍受的折磨2.bedevotedtosth.全身心投入于练习：A、Theimmunesystemistheretoprotectthebodyagainstoutsideattackers,includingviruses,bacteriaparas

27、ites.B、Inotherwdsourimmunesystemshavebeeover-sensitive.C、Allergiesruninfamilies.D、Internationaldifferenceshavebeenassociatedwiththenumberofindividualswithinapopulationhaveallergy.E、Whentheantibodiesmeettheallergenthenexttime,theyattempttodestroyit.F、Expertsbelievemepeoplehavedevelopedallergiesbecaus

28、eofchangesinourlifestylewhichhaveexposedustomeallergens.答案：F解析：4.F文章第五段主要讲的是能导致过敏反应的两个例子，缺少中心句，而选项C恰好能对这两个例子进行概括说明，故答案为选项C。33.Hewaswearyoftheconstantbattlebetweenthem.A、fondB、tiredC、proudD、afraid答案：B解析：题干意为“他厌倦了他们之间没完没了的斗争。”句中划线词意为“厌倦的”。B项tired意为“讨厌，厌倦”；例句：Hewastiredofrunningerrandsforhissister他已厌烦给

29、姐姐当跑腿了。A项意为“喜欢”;C项意为“感到自豪”;D项意为“感到害怕”；故选B。34.Newbornbabiescandiscriminatebetweenaman'sandawoman'svoice.A、treatB、distinguishC、expressD、analyze答案：B解析：题干意为“新生儿能区分男人和女人的声音。”句中划线词意为“区别，辫出”。B项意为“区分，辨别”；例句：Speechesdistinguishhumanbeingsfromanimals人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。A项意为“款待，招待，对待”;C项意为“表达，快递”;D项意为“分析，解释

30、”；故选B。35.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.A、simplifiesB、criticizesC、evaluatesD、examines答案：B解析：题干意为“她总是事事加以非难（挑剔）。”句中划线词意为“批评，评头论足”。B项criticize意为“批评”。例：Youshouldnotcriti-cizehimsoharshlyinhisface你不应该当面这么严厉地批评他。A项意为“简化”，C项意为“评价”。D项意为“调查，考试”。故选B。36.Shereadapoemwhichdepictsthesplendorofthesunset.A、decl

31、aresB、assertsC、describesD、announces答案：C37.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.A、maintainedB、remendedC、consideredD、acknowledged答案：A解析：题干意为“他断言核能是一种安全而又无污染的能源。”句中划线词意为“主张，断言”。A项maintain意为“主张，强调”。例：Hemaintainsthattherearenoshortcutstoeffectivemanagement他断言，有效的管理没有捷径可走。B项意为“推荐

32、”，C项意为“考虑”。D项意为“承认”，故选A。38.Trafficreachesitsrushhourbetween8:00and9:00inthemorning.A、borderB、goalC、peakD、level答案：C解析：题干意为“早八点至九点是上下班交通高峰期。”句中划线词组为名词词组，意为“上下班高峰”，C项peak意为“高峰”，例句：Inordertogetoutofthepeak-hourtraffic,wemuststartearly我们得早点儿动身来避开交通高峰期。A项意为“边界”,B项意为“目标”,D项意为“水平，级别”，故选C。39.Therewassomethin

33、gpeculiarinthewayhesmiles.A、strangeB、differentC、wrongD、funny答案：A解析：题干意为“他笑的方式很古怪。”句中划线词是形容词，意为“古怪的，怪异的”。A项strange意为“奇怪的”，例句：Therewassomethingstrangeabouttheflickeringbluelight那闪烁的蓝光有点儿奇怪。B项意为“不同的”，C项意为“错误的”,D项意为“滑稽的，有趣的”故选A。40.Theoddthingwasthathedidn'trecognizeme.A、strangeB、realC、wholeD、same答案：

34、A解析：题干意为“奇怪的是，他没认出我来。”句中划线词为形容词，意为“奇怪的”。A项strange意为“奇怪的”，例句：Therewassomethingstrangeabouttheflickeringbluelight那闪烁的蓝光有点儿奇怪。B项意为“真实的”,C项意为“完整的”,D项意为“相同的”，故选A。41.Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits.A、removedB、curedC、treatedD、lessened答案：D42.Manyformsofcancercanbecuredifdetect

35、edearly.A、selectedB、operatedC、developedD、discovered答案：D解析：题干意为“如果发现得早，很多癌症都能被治愈。”句中划线词意为“发现，发觉，查明”。D项discovered意为“发现”；例句：Thefactisthathedidnotdiscoverit事实是他没有发现它。A项意为“选择，挑选”；B项意为“做手术”；C项意为“发展”；故选D。43.Thecontempthefeltforhisfellowstudentswasobvious.A、hateB、needC、loveD、pity答案：A解析：题干意为“他对学生的蔑视是显而易见的。”句

36、中划线词意为“轻视，轻蔑”。A项hate意为“仇恨，厌恶”；例句：Loveandhatearetwoextremesoffeelings爱与恨是感情的两个极端。B项意为“需要”;C项意为“爱，喜欢”;D项意为“怜悯，同情，憾事”。故选A。44.Anotablyshortman,heplaysbasketballwithhisstaffseveraltimesaweek.A、practicallyB、considerablyC、remarkablyD、pletely答案：C45.TheEnemyWithinAllergyhasbeemememonoverthelast30years.Nowone

37、-thirdofusareaffectedbyallergyatsomepointinourliveshalfofthesesufferersarechildren.IntheUK,threemillionpeoplesufferfromasthma,fivepercentofchildrensufferfromfoodallergy.Allergyisareactionthatoccurswhentheimmunesystemhasastrangeunnecessaryreactiontoasubstancewhichisnmallyharmless,suchaspollenpeanuts.

38、_1_Todefendyourbodyagainstanattacker,theimmunesystemremembersthesedangerousmicro-ganismsattacksthemifitmeetsthemagain.Thiswkisdonebyantibodies.Theimmunesysteminallergysufferersmakesantibodiesagainstharmlesssubstances,becauseitmistakenlybelievesthemtobedangerous.Anallergicreactionmaynothappenthefirst

39、timeasufferermeetsanallergen(thesubstancecausingthereaction,suchaspollen,milkstrawberries).Sometimespeoplecaneatnutsfyearsthensuddenlybeeallergictothem.Whathashappenedisthattheimmunesystemhasnowdecidedthesubstanceisdangeroushasmadeanallergyantibody.Thisantibodythenattachesitselftocells,whichcontainh

40、istamine._2_Astheydothat,thesurfaceofthecellsisbroken,histamineisreleased.Thehistamineotherchemicalsinflamethetissues.Thisleadstothesymptomsofallergy,suchasswelling,rashes,sneezing,seeyesbreathlessness.Anaphylaxisisthemostsevereallergicreactionofallismostoftentriggeredbywaspbeestingspeanuts.Thismust

41、betreatedimmediately._3_Somepeoplearebnwiththeabilitytomakelotsofallergyantibodies,theyaremelikelytodevelopallergiesallergicdisderssuchashayfeverasthma._4_Weeatmeprocessedfoods,withawiderangeofadditivescolourings;memepeoplehavecentralheatingdoubleglazing,makingourhouseswarmerlessdraughty-anidealenvi

42、ronmenttobreedthehousedustmite.Theremayalsobealinkbetweenallergiesantibiotics.Atonetimeourimmunesystemswerekeptbusyfightingoffdiseasetryingtowinthebattlefhealth,butantibioticshavereducedtheamountofwkourimmunesystemshavetodo.Nowexpertsthinktheymaydirectspareenergytoharmlesssubstancessuchasstrawberrie

43、s._5_Agooddealofresearchisbeingdevotedtofindingacurefallergies.Sufferersmaybegivenmedicinetocontrolsymptoms,theymayalsobeofferedteststofindoutwhatsubstancestriggeranallergicreactionsothattheycanavoidcontactwiththeseinfuture.词汇：allergyn.过敏，过敏症sufferern.患者，受害者asthman.哮喘substancen.物质pollenn.花粉micro-gan

44、ismn.微生物antibodiesn.antibody的复数形式，意为抗体allergenn.过敏源nutn.坚果histaminen.组织胺，组胺tissuen.人体组织symptomn.病症，征兆rashn.疱疹sneezingn.打喷嚏breathlessnessn.呼吸急促，气喘吁吁anaphylaxisn.全身性过敏反应，过敏反应waspn.黄蜂stingn.蟄，咬hayfevern.枯草热，花粉病additivesn.添加剂，食品添加剂curen.治疗，解药注释：1.sufferfrom.忍受的折磨2.bedevotedtosth.全身心投入于练习：A、Theimmunesyst

45、emistheretoprotectthebodyagainstoutsideattackers,includingviruses,bacteriaparasites.B、Inotherwdsourimmunesystemshavebeeover-sensitive.C、Allergiesruninfamilies.D、Internationaldifferenceshavebeenassociatedwiththenumberofindividualswithinapopulationhaveallergy.E、Whentheantibodiesmeettheallergenthenextt

46、ime,theyattempttodestroyit.F、Expertsbelievemepeoplehavedevelopedallergiesbecauseofchangesinourlifestylewhichhaveexposedustomeallergens.答案：E解析：2.E本题做题线索有两点，首先是上下文，本段前几句都是对抗体的描述与介绍，故与选项E主题相符，同时第二个做题点为逻辑顺序词，本段的第一句话中提到了Anallergicreactionmaynothappenthefirsttimeasufferermeetsanallergen，而该选项中又有了thenexttim

47、e，这两个逻辑顺序词也构成了解题线索。46.Thearchitectureisharmoniousandnobuildingisoversix-storeyhigh.A、old-fashionedB、traditionalC、conventionalD、balanced答案：D47.InquesttoldofhospitalerrAHOSPITALerrleftadyingmanonthewrongwardftwodaysasdeepveinthrombosis(DVT)ravagedhisbody,aninquestheard.StephenMelvinNewboldsufferedmass

48、ivebraindamagewhenabloodclotfmedinhisveins.NowhisfamiliesareconsideringlegalactionagainstYkHospital,sayingthathisdeathwas“untimelyunnecessary”.MrNewbold,a52-year-oldmaintenancewker,wenttoYkHospitalonNovember3plainingofaswollenrightfoot.Heshouldhavebeensenttoasurgicalwardhewouldhavebeentreatedwith1Fr

49、agmin,adrugwhichcounterstheeffectsofDVT.However,hospitalstaffwronglyadmittedhimto2anthopedicward,hestayedftwodays,befefinallybeingtransferredtothecareofaconsultantvascularsurgeon.Twenty-fourhourslater,onNovember6,doctsdecidedtheywouldhavetooperatetoremovehislegbelowtheknee.TheoperationwentaheadonNov

50、ember10,buttwodayslaterMrNewboldsufferedacardiacarrest.Ascanrevealedhehadhadapulmonaryembolism,aconditionrelatedtoDVT.MrNewboldsufferedbraindamagediedinthehospitalonNovember16.Givingevidence,thesurgeonsaidhecouldnotexplainwhyMrNewboldhadbeenadmittedtoanthopedicwarditwasnotpolicytoadministerFragmin.H

51、edidnotknowwhyhismedicalteamhadnotgivenMrNewboldthedruglater.YkconerDonaldCoverdalesaid,“FromNovember3untilthedayoftheoperation,noFragminwasgiventoMrNewbold.Ifhehadbeenadmittedtoaconsultantvascularsurgeonscarefromdayone,itisclearthatFragminwouldhavebeenprescribed.FragminreducestheriskofDVT,butdoesno

52、teliminateit.ItisimpossibletosaywhetherMrNewboldwouldhavesufferedthisDVTifhehadreceivedtheFragmin.”Herecdedaverdictofdeathbymisadventure.KimDaniells,MrNewboldsfamilyslawyer,said,“Thefamilyhopethatthehospitalwilllearnfromtheerrs,thatnootherfamilieswillhavetosufferinthefuture.”AspokeswomanfYkHospitals

53、NHSTrustsaid,“WewouldliketoextendoursinceresympathiestothefamilyofStephenNewboldduringthisdifficulttime.”词汇：wardn.病房veinn.血管thrombosisn.血栓clotn.凝块maintenancen.维修，维护Fragminn.法安明(又名片段化蛋白)staffn.员工;职工consultantn.顾问，咨询，会诊医师surgeonn.心血管外科顾问kneen.膝盖embolismn.栓塞;栓塞形成verdictn.裁决misadventuren.灾难，不幸遭遇，意外事故sym

54、pathyn.同情注释：1.betreatedwith.被用.药物进行治疗2.beadmittedto.被收容至，被移送至(本文中是“被送至病房”)练习：4.Thepatientdiedbefehecouldbeoperatedon.A、RightB、WrongC、NotMentioned答案：B解析：4.B文章第三段进行了介绍，即手术是11月10号进行的，而本段最后一句话说明病人在11月16号因大脑创伤而死亡，故不正确。48.Sheonlyneedsaminuteamountofmoney.A、certainB、fairC、fullD、small答案：D解析：题干意为“她只需要很少的钱。”句

55、中划线词是形容词，意为“微小的”，与tiny,ultra-telescopic是同义词。D项small意为“小的，细微的”；例句：Thiscoatistoosmallforme这件上衣对我来说太小了。A项意为“必然的，已确定的”;B项意为“公平的，合理的”;C项意为“满的，完全的”；故选D。49.Hewaselevatedtothepostofprimeminister.A、pulledB、promotedC、liftedD、treated答案：B50.InquesttoldofhospitalerrAHOSPITALerrleftadyingmanonthewrongwardftwodays

56、asdeepveinthrombosis(DVT)ravagedhisbody,aninquestheard.StephenMelvinNewboldsufferedmassivebraindamagewhenabloodclotfmedinhisveins.NowhisfamiliesareconsideringlegalactionagainstYkHospital,sayingthathisdeathwas“untimelyunnecessary”.MrNewbold,a52-year-oldmaintenancewker,wenttoYkHospitalonNovember3plain

57、ingofaswollenrightfoot.Heshouldhavebeensenttoasurgicalwardhewouldhavebeentreatedwith1Fragmin,adrugwhichcounterstheeffectsofDVT.However,hospitalstaffwronglyadmittedhimto2anthopedicward,hestayedftwodays,befefinallybeingtransferredtothecareofaconsultantvascularsurgeon.Twenty-fourhourslater,onNovember6,doctsdecidedtheywouldhavetooperatetoremovehislegbelowtheknee.TheoperationwentaheadonNovember10,buttwodayslaterMrNewboldsufferedacardiacarrest.Ascanrevealedhehadhadapulmo