北京市丰台区高三二模英语试题

1、丰台区2019年高三年级第二学期综合练习（二）高 三 英 语 2019. 05本试卷满分共120分 考试时间100分钟注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。 2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。 3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答

2、题无效。 4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。笔试（共三部分 120分）第一部分 知识运用（共两节 45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A There was a farmer who always sold a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see if he was getting a

3、 pound and found that he was not. This angered 1 (he), so he took the farmer to court. The judge asked the farmer 2 he had a measuring tool. The farmer replied, “I have a pair of scale. I have been buying a pound of bread from him. When the baker 3 (bring) me the bread, I always put it on my scale a

4、nd give him the same weight of butter. ”BParrots are found in countries like Brazil, Australia and India. They usually live 4 large groups and because they like to eat fruit, they are sometimes a problem for farmers. There are different kinds of parrots, but they all have strong beaks and feet, whic

5、h they use for 5 (climb) and holding food. The biggest parrots can live for up to 80 years. They are 6 (noise), but they are clever birds and it is easy to teach them to talk. Some zoos have parrot shows, where you can see the birds doing things they have learned.CKite flying is popular around China

6、. It is known as zhiyuan, as kites were made of paper 7 when they fly, they are like eagles. Kites 8 (use) for military purpose in the beginning. Later kite flying gradually became a very popular recreational activity. In the past, people 9 (fasten) a bamboo-made whistle onto a kite. While flying th

7、rough the wind, it made sound like the music 10 (produce) by guzheng, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Therefore, it has its modern name as fengzheng. 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Counting the votes took about five minutes, but it seemed lik

8、e an hour for me. Captain of the cheerleaders is quite an honor. At least thats what I was 11 . As Coach Maguire appeared, all eyes zeroed in 12 her. “Girls,” she began. “Its my pleasure to announce that Terry Shaw has been elected Captain of the cheerleading team.” A great cheer was heard throughou

9、t the gym.How 13 this be? I hadnt 14 a practice, or a game, in the three years. Was everyone blind? Didnt they realize that I had worked three years to 15 the title?All the way home, I sobbed. The next morning, I held my uniform close to me. I knew I couldnt 16 . As heartbroken as I was, my true lov

10、e was 17 with my teammates.How very 18 it was to go to that first practice after Terry had been named captain. When I arrived, Terry asked me if I had any ideas on how to improve our routines and talked about how we could make the team better. We? Was she kidding? I just wanted to 19 her and she kep

11、t making it harder and harder for me to do that. It wasnt just that she showed interest in meher interest was warm and 20 .Terry always made sure to 21 me when discussing changes in our routine and eventually I 22 myself and we grew to be very close friends. At the end of the year, the annual Sports

12、 Award Banquet was organized. We decorated the hall, talking about all the good times we had 23 during our last year together. I just wanted to 24 that moment in time.Later in the evening we arrived and listened as the various trophies were awarded to the most valuable player of each sports team. Of

13、 course the team captains all received trophies too. With great 25 I cheered for Terry.Just as Terry walked off the stage, Coach Maguire stepped up to the microphone again and announced that there was one final trophy to be awarded. The cheerleading “Spirit Award” would now be presented to the girl

14、who showed the most dedicated 26 .When I heard my name announced I imagined I was as 27 . Terry was coming toward me. We hugged each other, and Terry whispered, “Nobody 28 this more than you.”Terry never knew that quitting was all I had on my mind the day she was named captain. She read the 29 in my

15、 shallow words of congratulations and embraced me in spite of myself, planting tiny seeds of kindness and respect. From her effort grew a 30 that, to this day, I hold close to my heart.11. A. expectingB. offering C. regretting D. designing12. A. for B. on C. with D. about13. A. dared B. would C. mig

16、ht D. could14. A. watchedB. accepted C. missed D. followed 15. A. holdB. earn C. give D. defend 16. A. quitB. delay C. practiseD. reply 17. A. competingB. studying C. cheeringD. communicating 18. A. hard B. pleasant C.normal D. unforgettable19. A. persuade B. inspire C. frighten D. hate20. A. wide B

17、. genuine C. proper D. funny 21. A. teachB. praise C. control D. include22. A. punishedB. hid C. overcameD. embarrassed23. A. wasted B. shared C. needed D. found24. A. freezeB. recall C. spareD. choose25. A. confidence B. politeness C. enthusiasmD. curiosity26. A. effort B. trust C. memoryD. attenti

18、on 27. A. nervousB. shocked C. determinedD. proud28. A. doubtsB. completes C. deservesD. requires29. A. admirationB. sympathy C. courage D. disappointment 30. A. belief B. challenge C. promise D. friendship第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A At Beave

19、r Creek, The Extraordinary Awaits YouAre no two snowflakes alike? The snowflakes we see in the winter are most likely completely unique from one other. Beaver Creek is a great place to experience the beauty of the snow, with programs for everyonefrom children, teens, and women-only lessons to small

20、groups and private-guided experiences. First Track, from Beaver Creek Reserve, lets you be the first on the mountain, with an adventure that begins at 7:30 a.m. when you are met by ski professionals and taken on a private, guided tourbefore the mountain is open to the public. Once you have skied, yo

21、u are treated to a delicious breakfast at Allies Cabin.If you are looking for a higher level of comfort there is the White Carpet Club, from Beaver Creek Reserve. Located in the heart of Beaver Creek Village, it maximizes your time on the mountain by streamlining your access to it. At the club, ther

22、e are private lockers and boot dryers, along with preferred self-parking and a slope-side ski waiter. A receptionist can assist with lift tickets, pass purchases, dinner reservations, and activity recommendations.Of course, there is more to explore during the winter in Beaver Creek as well. There is

23、 ice skating, snowshoeing, shopping, and spasyou name it, Beaver Creek has it. It is the perfect place to take advantage of the snow and be in the moment, in the mountains, together. The extraordinary is a rare combination of one-of-a-kind experiences designed to be shared with service that exceeds

24、expectation. The extraordinary brings you closer to one another and offers a special place to belong together. Belong in The Extraordinary. 31. First Track can offer visitors _. A. an early visit B. an ice skating show C. a tasty lunchD. a free skiing lesson32. What is the White Carpet Club special

25、for? A. Skillful trainers. B. Quiet living experience. C. Thoughtful service.D. Good views over the mountain. 33. The passage is written to _. A. attract visitorsB. compare different programs C. appeal for sports D. introduce training coursesBI said, “Papi, let me finish school.” None of his other d

26、aughters completed more than three grades. “I still can do my chores(家务),” I told him. “Pay for me to finish school.” He dug his boot into the dry earth of Quanajuato, the state he never left in his entire life. But he still was the smartest man in our village. He read books about Egypt and knew how

27、 to handwrite, unlike my mother, who never had an education.“Why do you want to return to school?” he said, lowering his eyes to me. “So you can meet a man, marry, and quit? You want me to pay for that?”“No, Papi,” I said. “I wont marry in school and I promise Ill graduate.”The wind whistled through

28、 the trees. My father saw a fisherman with a pole bent over the riverbank. I said urgently, “Papi,” and I almost grabbed his thick brown wrist. In the country, my father would stop and talk with any stranger, no matter what he was doing. He would talk about the harvest, the weather, the family, but

29、mostly, he would listen.He turned, making his way to the fisherman. I followed behind him in my open-toed shoes, carefully picking my steps. I knew I had lost his attention and I searched around me for something to fill the time I would spend waiting. But there was nothing and nobody.“Buenos dias,”

30、my father said to the fisherman.I took my seat ten feet from them. The two men stared across the lake and talked. Their voices droned on and were blended with the wind. I daydreamed.“Marta, come here,” my father called to me.I lifted myself up and walked very slowly toward them without lifting my fe

31、et off the ground.“Marta,” my father said, “I have asked Don Toms what he thinks about your promise.”I stared at this fisherman, this stranger, and then back at my father with wide eyes.“I told him about your promise to stay single, and he told melet her go.”The fisherman looked down at his worn sho

32、es. “If you want it,” he said to the earth beneath his feet.Later, I became Fathers only daughter to complete high school education, and the only one to leave his house unmarried.34. The author spoke to her father to _.A. share her school life B. beg for her school feeC. learn about her sisters stud

33、y D. complain about the housework35. The author felt _ when her father went over to the fisherman.A. ashamed B. tired C. angry D. helpless36. Why did the authors father talk with the fisherman?A. To offer help. B. To talk about harvest.C. To ask for advice. D. To get away from the author.37. The las

34、t paragraph suggests that the author _.A. kept her words B. missed her fatherC. regretted the decision D. lived a comfortable life C Every year migratory(迁徙的) bats travel from Mexico to Bracken Cave, where they spend the summer consuming insects that would otherwise hungrily eat common food crops. B

35、ut the bats have been showing up far earlier than they did two decades ago.In a study, scientists at Rothamsted Research, an agricultural laboratory in England, used radar data from 160 U.S. weather stations to analyze activity in the Texas bat colony from 1995 through 2017. They discovered the crea

36、tures were leaving their winter quarters in Mexico earlier and reproducing sooner. They were also astonished to find increasing numbers of bats overwintering(过冬) at Bracken Cave instead of heading back to their cold weather quarters in Mexico. Overwintering is a sign that warmer temperatures change

37、the bats annual rhythms, Rothamsted biologist Phillip Stepanian says.A separate study of migratory bats in Indiana, published last year, found that temperature variations affected arrival and departure timeslikewise hinting at the potential influence of climate change. Joy OKeefe, a biology professo

38、r at Indiana State University and co-author of that study, says early arrival at their summer habitats(栖息地) could expose these bats to cold snaps(寒流), and they could freeze to death. Joy OKeefe and her colleagues also found that changing bat migration times can also clash with rainfall patterns. Man

39、y insects that bats eat breed in seasonal lakes and puddles. If the bats arrive too early to benefit from summer rainfall and the resulting abundance of insects, they may struggle to feed their pups(幼崽) or skip reproduction altogether, OKeefe says. She fears this shift could cause Midwestern bats to

40、 decrease toward extinction, which would be bad news for humans. “Declines in bat populations could have severe effects for crop success,” she says, adding that bats also “control significant disease vectors, such as mosquitoes.” However, scientists are not certain that climate change alone is causi

41、ng the Bracken Cave bat colony to migrate earlier. They have found a direct link between seasonal temperatures and bird migration, but bats are also influenced by factors such as changes in wind speed and direction. And there are other complications. “Bats are mysterious little animals that move mos

42、tly at night and are difficult to observe and track,” Stepanian says. “We have this conceptual picture of what might be happening, but really tying it to the cause is the next step.”38. Scientists at Rothamsted Research found that _.A. bats prefer colder weather B. bats delay their reproductionC. wa

43、rming affects bat migrationD. radar can be used to observe bats 39. Joy OKeefe discovered that _.A. bats are used to living in rainfall seasons B. bats earlier migration might harm farming C. insects reproduction helps to spread disease D. insects shortage makes bats reproduce earlier 40. What does

44、the last paragraph want to tell us?A. Wind speed and direction affect bats.B. It is difficult to observe and track bats. C. Climate change makes bats migrate earlier. D. Further research on the cause is necessary.41. What is the best title for the passage?A. Bats habitats B. Endangered bats C. Bats

45、schedule D. Bats, our good friends DOn March 18, 2018, Elaine Herzberg was crossing a road in Tempe, Arizona, when a Volvo SUV hit and killed her. Although she was one of thousands of U.S. pedestrians killed by vehicles every year, one distinctive aspect set her death apart: Nobody was driving that

46、Volvo. A computer was. Just a couple of months later, a survey by AAA (American Automobile Association) revealed that 73 percent of Americans were too scared to zip around in a totally autonomous ridea 10 percent increase from a similar poll taken before Herzbergs death. Actually, self-driving cars

47、are already cruising our streets, their spinning lasers and other sensors scanning the world around them. But what makes some of us still so wary of these robotic chauffeurs, and how can they earn our trust? To understand these questions, it first helps to consider what psychologists call the theory

48、 of mind. Put simply, its the recognition that other people have brains in their heads that are busy thinking, just like ours (usually) are. The theory comes in handy on the road. Before we venture into a crosswalk, we might first make eye contact with a driver and then think, He sees me, so Im safe

49、, or He doesnt, so Im not. Its a technique we likely use more than we realize, both behind the wheel and on our feet. But you cant make eye contact with an algorithm(计算程序). When a car is in self-driving mode, the computers in charge. “Were going to have to learn a theory of the machine mind,” says A

50、zim Shariff, a professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia. What that means in practice is that self-driving cars will need to provide clear signalsand not just turn signalsto let the public know what that machine mind is planning. However, that doesnt mean we want it to mimic exac

51、tly how humans think and act while driving. In fact, the promise of traveling by autonomous car is that silicon brains wont do dumb things such as text and drive, or drink and drive, or rocket down the highway while upset after a breakup. (Cars dont date.) “I believe that they have the potential to

52、be safer than regular cars,” says Marjory S. Blumenthal, a senior policy analyst at the RAND Corporation. But she says theres not enough good data yet to know for sure. One practical way to create a reputation for safety is to start slow. The University of Michigans pair of self-driving shuttles go

53、just 12 miles per hour. Huei Peng, a professor of mechanical engineering, says the research team behind the project is building trust by not asking too much: The predetermined route is just about a mile long, so theyre not exactly speeding down a highway in the snow. “Were trying to push the envelop

54、e but in a very careful way,” Peng says. Indeed, the public isnt homogeneous, says Raj Rajkumar, who directs the Metro21. He notices three categories of potential users: tech skeptics, early adopters, and people who are stressed by driving. The early adopters will buy in first, followed by the folks

55、 who just dislike driving, and then finally the skeptics, he argues. “So its a long process.” Trust grows like a self-driving shuttle drives: slowly.42. What did the survey by AAA show?A. The wide use of self-driving cars. B. The growing doubts on self-driving cars.C. The urgent need for laws on sel

56、f-driving cars.D. The rapid rise of deaths caused by self-driving cars.43. The theory of mind is mentioned to show _.A. human mind makes driving easierB. communication takes away drivers attentionC. communicative skills can be improved by practiceD. self-driving cars are not as safe for their machine mind44. Paragraph 4 wants to tell us that self-driving cars _.A. will replace regular cars B. couldnt act like humans C. could be safer than regular carsD. should learn to think like humans 45. What is the authors attitude towards the future