2022年成人高考高起点（英语）考试题库（含各题型）

1、2022年成人高考高起点（英语）考试题库（含各题型）一、单选题1.Pleasetelephonemehalfanhour_.A、inchargeB、inadvanceC、intimeD、infront答案：B2.Isupposetheyhaveknownaboutit,_A、amIB、amnotIC、havetheyD、haventthey答案：D3.GrandmaMosesspentmostoftheirlife_.A、nursingB、paintingC、farmingD、embroidering答案：D4.-I'mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtablecl

2、othdirty-_A、NevermindB、Don'tmentionitC、That'sallrightD、Sorry答案：A解析：本题考查日常交际用语。句意：非常抱歉，我把你的桌布弄脏了。没关系。Nevermind“没关系”，是回答对方道歉的用语；Sorry“对不起”，是向对方道歉的用语；Dontmentionit“不要再提它了”，是回答对方感谢的用语；Thatsallrisht“没关系。不客气”，是回答对方感谢的用语。5.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,t

3、ools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoeven

4、lesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof“bitsandbytes”,orunitsofputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,panies,andcountriesthroughputersandtelemunicationsdevices.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemosta

5、ppropriatetitleforthepassageA、InternationalBankingPoliciesB、TheHistoryofMonetaryExchangeC、TheDevelopmentofPaperCurrenciesD、CurrentProblemsintheEconomy答案：B6.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。MrJoneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisenItwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothew

6、indowandlookedoutHewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMrJoneshouse，ingthedirectionofthetownHehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabagMrJonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxiMrJoneshadabigtreeinhisga

7、rden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonitMrJonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaDWhenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_theropeHepulledi

8、t_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhimAtlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，bedhishaircarefully，puto

9、nhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe（）A、nothingB、nobodyC、noroomD、nohouse答案：B7._amicroscopewecanseedifferentkindsofthingsthatareunabletobeseenbyournakedeyes.A、IntermsofB、InplaceofC、Bymeanso

10、fD、Byfar答案：C8.Withthelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourmunities，peopleneedtoknowthefactsaboutrabies（狂犬病），afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites.Despitevaccination（接種疫苗）programs，rabiesisstillveryprevalent，andwillcontinuetobeaseriouspublichealthproblemformanyyearstoe.Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandb

11、ringsonchoking，convulsions（抽搐）andinabilitytoswallowliquids.Itcanevencausedeath.Ifyouoranyoneinyourfamilyisbittenbydog，catorotheranimal，youshouldnotpanic，butthoroughlywashthewoundwithplentyofsoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospitalforimmediatetreatment.Ifyouowntheanimalwhichdidthebiting，youshouldimmediate

12、lycallaveterinarianforadviceandmakesurethepublichealthauthoritiesknowwhenandwherethebitingtookplaceandwhowasbitten.Rabiesisakindofdiseasewhich_.A、causesheartattackB、hurtoneslegsC、causesnerve-centreproblemandbreathingproblemD、strikesonesbrain答案：C9.Thewould“it”inthelastsentencerefersto_.A、seawaterB、pu

13、rifiedwaterC、theprocessofgettingridofthesaltinseawaterD、theprocessofcollectingsaltfromtheseaoceans答案：C10.（）Thisnovelisworthyof_.A、readingB、readC、havingreadD、beingread答案：D11.Theyhaveproducedtheydidlastyear.A、twiceasmuchgrainasB、twicemoregrainasC、twiceasmanygrainasD、astwicemanygrainas答案：A解析：句意：他们已经生产了

14、是去年两倍的粮食。本题倍数表示法的常用结构为：Aistimesas+原级+asB。又因为grain为不可数名词，故用much修饰12.WeveallheardofThomasEdison,_whoinventedtheelectriclightandmanyotheA、manB、amanC、themanD、men答案：C13.Theword“aided”inthefirstparagraphmeans_.A、neededB、helpedC、caughtD、protected答案：B14.DidwehavetowaitforTomWell，_veryangryifwehadntwaitedfor

15、him.A、hedhavebeenB、hewereC、hehadbeenD、hemustbe答案：A15.Thereismuchchance_BillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortheraceA、thatB、whichC、untilD、if答案：A解析：本题考查同位语从句。句意：比尔从受伤中及时恢复去参加比赛的可能性很大。that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance的内容。that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何成分。16.Therearentmanypandas_intheworldtoday.A、aliveB、livingC、livelyD、lived

16、答案：A17.Thecowboywasthemostimportantpersoninthemovie.Hewasthe_.A、chiefB、rustlerC、heroD、president答案：C18.Itwasa_room,withbeautifulwallpaper,waxedfloorandnicefurniture.A、pleasedB、pleasantC、pleasingD、preasant答案：C19.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A、pillowB、followC、blowD、allow答案：D20.Imsureyoudrathershewenttoschoolbybus,？

17、A、hadn'tyouB、wouldn'tyouC、aren'tID、didn'tshe答案：B解析：句意：我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学，是吗?当besure，think，believe等的主语是第一人称时，其反意疑问句要根据其后接的宾语从句的谓语动词决定。youdrather是youwouldrather的缩写形式，所以该句的反意疑问句是wouldntyou。21.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes_andhishands_.A、closing;tremblingB、closed;trembledC、closing;trembledD、

18、closed;tremblin答案：D22.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial_toitsburningtemperature.A、wereheatedB、mustbeheatedC、isheatedD、beheated答案：D23.Illdo_thedoctoradvisedA、asB、likeC、thatD、allwhat答案：A24.Anybodywilldo,_heisresponsibleforthat.A、asfarasB、sofarasC、aslongasD、assoonas答案：C25.GrandmaMosesbegant

19、opaintbecauseshewantedto_.A、makeherhomebeautifulB、keepactiveC、improvehersalaryD、gainaninternationalfame答案：B26.材料题CWillitmatterifyoudonttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStatesThosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast

20、sandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatallSpecialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfastTheresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影响)thanifheorshehasnobreakfastThisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrainsIfastu

21、denteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclassContraryto(与相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudonteatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweightThisisbecausepeoplebeesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosingYouwillprobablyl

22、osemoreweightifyoureduce(减少)yourothermealsWhatisthebesttitleofthepassageA、HowtoLoseWeightB、HowtoSaveBreakfastC、AscientificExperimentD、IsBreakfastNecessary答案：D27.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A、flewB、knewC、threwD、grew答案：B28.Drunkdriving,whichwasonceaoccurrence,isnowundercontrol.A、generalB、frequentC、normalD、particu

23、lar答案：B解析：句意：酒后驾车是过去常常发生的事，现在已经得到控制。general普遍的，全面的；frequent时常发生的；normal正常的，正规的；particular特别的，特殊的。29.材料题CThetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh，somanydisheshavestand-ins，justasmoviestarsdo“WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup，Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing，”explainsRayWebber，whophoto

24、graphsfoodformagazineadvertisements“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabitAandwhenImshooting（拍照）somethingliketomatoes，IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot”Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems“Imalwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass，”Webberexp

25、lains，“myworryisthatsomedayadogwilleupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood”OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautifulFinallyhefoundit：aweedwithlovelyblueflowersWhentheshotappeared，severalpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade！（）Justbeforebeingphotographed，

26、somemeatsandvegetablesare_Webberisafraiddogsmight_A、barkwhileheisshootingB、getintohispictureC、stealthefoodD、upsethiscamera答案：C30.Hisreportonthespaceexplorationwasreally_.A、excitingB、excitedC、excitementD、excitedly答案：A31.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendsrushedouttogreet

27、her.A、beforeB、untilC、asD、since答案：A解析：句意：这个女孩几乎没来得及按门铃门就突然被打开了，她的朋友们冲出去欢迎她。B、C、D三项在从句中不符合逻辑，故排除。32.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit_A、reusingB、reusedC、reusesD、tobereused答案：D解析：本题考查动词不定式的用法。句意：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便其很容易被重复利用。重新利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。33.Itwas_hesawthedoctoringout

28、oftheemergeneyroomwithanexpressionasgraveasajudge_herealizedtheseriousnessofhiswifesillness.A、notuntilthatB、afterwhenC、untilthenD、beforethat答案：A34.材料题BInthefallof1924ThomasWolfe，freshfromhiscoursesinplaywritingatHarvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingEnglishpositioninNewYorkUniversityIhadnever

29、beforeseenamansotallashe，andsouglyIpitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandmakehimfeelathomeHisstudentssoonletmeknowthathehadnoneedofmyprotectivenessTheyspokeofhisabilitytoexplainapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemshoutingwithlaughterorstrugglingtokeepbacktheirtears，ofhisreadinesstoquoteindetail

30、fromanypoettheycouldnameIndeed，hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowerofobservationthatIdecidedtomakealittletestandseeformyselfMychancecameonemorningwhenthestudentswereslowlygatheringfornineoclockclassesUponarrivingattheuniversitythatday，IfoundWolfealoneinthelargeroomwhichservedalltheEnglishpositionteachers

31、asanofficeHedidnotsayanythingwhenIaskedhimtoewithmeoutintothehall，andheonlysmiledwhenwereachedaclassroomdoorandItoldhimtoenteraloneandlookaroundHesteppedin，remainednomorethanthirtysecondsandthencameout“Tellmewhatyousee”IsaidasItookhisplaceintheroom，leavinghiminthehallwithhisbacktothedoorWithoutthele

32、asthesitationandwithoutasingleerror，hegavethenumberofseatsintheroom，pointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirls，namedthecolorseachstudentwaswearing，pointedouttheLatinverbwrittenontheblackboard，spokeofthechalkmarkswhichthecleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor，andpicturedindetailtheviewofW

33、ashingtonSquarefromthewindowAsIrejoinedWolfe，IwasspeechlesswithsurpriseHe，onthecontrary，waswhollycalmashesaid，“TheworstthingaboutitisthatIllrememberitall”WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidinthepassageA、WolfesstudentspraisedWolfespowerofobservatioB、TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfesabilitC、Wolfesstudentsask

34、edtheauthortohaveatestoftheirabilitD、Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewasteste答案：C35.IknownothingabouthimheisateacherA、besidesB、inadditionC、exceptforD、exceptthat答案：D36._mightfailintheexamworriedhim.A、HeB、ThatheC、WhatD、It答案：B37.（）Thisbookisforstudents_nativelanguageisnotEnglish.A、ofwhomB、thatC、whichD、whose答

35、案：D38.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A、physicsB、cycleC、nearbyD、myself答案：A39.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A、specialB、cityC、cinemaD、cent答案：A40.Illdo_thedoctoradvised.A、asB、likeC、thatD、allwhat答案：A41.WhichisthebesttitleofthepassageA、WhataRabiesB、TheHorribleRabiesC、WhatAreAnimalBitesD、HowtoControlRabies答案：B解析：42.Apoetandartist_ingt

36、ospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoonA、isB、areC、wasD、were答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。句意：明天下午，一位诗人兼艺术家将给我们做一个关于中国文学与绘画的演讲。apoetandartist是同一个人，即表示某人既是诗人，又是艺术家，所以其作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D两项。43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidinthepassageA、WolfesstudentspraisedWolfespowerofo

37、bservation.B、TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfesability.C、Wolfesstudentsaskedtheauthortohaveatestoftheirability.D、Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewastested.答案：C44.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto_.A、buyanotherthingB、talktothemanagerC、payforhershoppingD、findhershopping答案：A45.About35%

38、ofallhighschoolgraduatesinAmericacontinuetheireducationinaninstitutionofhigherlearning.Thewordcollegeisusedtorefertoeitheracollegeorauniversity.Theseinstitutionsofferfour-yearprogramsthatleadtoaBachelorofArts(B.A.)orBachelorScience(B.S.)degree.Somestudentsattendajuniorcollege(providingonlyatwo-yearp

39、rogram)foronetotwoyearsbeforeenteringafour-yearcollegeasasophomore(二年级生)orjunior(三年级生).Itisgenerallyeasiertobeacceptedatastateuniversitythanataprivateone.Mostprivateschoolsrequirestrictentranceexaminationsandahighgradepointaverage(GPA),aswellasspecificcollegeprepclassesinhighschool.Privateschoolscos

40、tconsiderablymorethanstatecollegesandfamousprivateschoolsareveryexpensive.Poorerstudentscansometimesattend,however,byearningscholarships.Somecollegegraduatesgoontoearnadvancedmastersordoctoraldegreesingrad(graduate)school.Occupationsincertainfieldssuchaslawormedicinerequiresuchadvancedstudies.Sincec

41、ollegecostsareveryhigh,moststudentsworkatpart-timejobs.Somehavefull-timejobsandgotoschoolpart-time.Oftensomewilltakefiveormoreyearstopleteafour-yearprogrambecauseofmoney/jobdemandsontheirtime.Whilethecollegeandworkdemandstakeupthegreatpartofastudentstime,moststillenjoysocialactivities.Sports,dances,

42、clubs,movies,andplaysareallverypopular.However,gatheringtogetherforlong,philosophicaltalksatafavoritemeetingplaceonorneartheuniversityisprobablythemostpopularactivity.Collegeeducationis_inAmerica.A、quitemonB、veryrareC、somethingdifficultD、almostimpossible答案：A46.ThegardenrequiresA、wateringB、beingwater

43、edC、towaterD、havingwatered答案：A47.-?-Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.A、CouldyoubringmethebillB、WouldyoulikemetogiveyoualiftC、CouldyoutellmethepostcodeD、Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress答案：B解析：句意：你想让我载你一程吗?太棒了!请到图书馆让我下车。givesbalift让某人搭便车。48.TheyfoundthelecturehardA、tobeunderstoodB、tounder

44、standC、forunderstandingD、tohavebeenunderstood答案：B49.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A、ifB、ofC、loafD、grief答案：B50.WasitlastFriday_youmethimA、thatB、onwhichC、whichD、when答案：A51.Humanbeingsshouldfindanew_ofenergy.A、orientB、sourceC、originD、souse答案：B52.Please_meatthestationontime.A、meetingB、tomeetC、meetD、met答案：C53.Heistheo

45、nlyoneofthesonsinthefamilywho_receivedhigheducation.A、areB、isC、haveD、has答案：D54.（）Theylives_theothersideoftheroad.A、inB、onC、forD、by答案：B55.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat_.A、itistruetosayartistsfailintheirworkB、itisuntruetosayartistsfailintheirworkC、itistruetosaysomeartistsfailintheirworkD、itistruetos

46、ayonlypaintersfailintheirwork答案：C56.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone_youwishingtheywerethathighA、gettingridofB、gettingalongwithC、lookinguptoD、lookingdownupon答案：C解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论你如何自轻自贱，总有人敬仰你，希望成为像你一样的人。getridof摆脱，去除；getalongwith与相处，进展；lookupto尊敬，敬仰；lookdownupon看不起，轻视。57.Iwa

47、sntblaminganyone;Isaiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.A、merelyB、mostlyC、rarelyD、nearly答案：A解析：句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。merely仅仅只不过，符合题意。mostly主要地；rarely不常，难得；nearly几乎，差不多，均不符合题意。58.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“_”.A、HowtoReuseWaterB、TwoSolutionstotheProblemofWaterShortageC、StopWastingOurLimitedWaterD

48、、HowtoMakeUseofSeawater答案：B59.Governmentinspectorscameto_Samsmeat-packingpany.A、askB、standforC、lookoverD、see答案：C60.（）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool_.A、increasedB、isincreasedC、hasincreasedD、areincreased答案：C61.He_smokingatlast.A、gaveupB、gaveoutC、gaveinD、gaveoff答案：A62.（）Areyousureyoudonthave_advicetogi

49、vemeIreallyneed_.A、any;anyB、some;anyC、any;someD、some;some答案：C63.材料题阅读下面短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。AAbar(酒吧)ownerlockedupthedoorofhisbarattwoamandwenthometosleepHehadbeeninbedonlyafewminuteswhenthephonerang“Whattimedoyouopenupinthemorning”heheardanobviouslydrunkenman(醉汉)askTheownerwassoangrythath

50、eputdownthereceiverandwentbacktobedAfewminuteslatertherewasanothercallandheheardthesamevoiceaskthesamequestion“Listen”,theownershouted“ThereisnosenseinaskingaboutwhattimeIopenbecauseIwouldntletapersoninyourconditionin”“Idontwanttogetin,”thecallerinterrupted(打断),“Iwanttogetout”Thedrunkenmantelephoned

51、thebarownerA、intheafternoonB、atnoonC、intheeveningD、earlyinthemorning答案：D64.Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning，_31_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_32_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_33_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Joneshouse，ingthedirectiono

52、fthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_34anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_35_bythenighttrain_36_takingataxi.Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_37_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit.Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_38_whenhesawtheropeandlooke

53、dcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas_39_insight，hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence)，puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_40_therope.Hepulledit_41_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_42_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowin

54、gallaround_43_._44_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_45_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswing_46_slowlyforhim._47_theprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，bedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，_48_hisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinued_49_hiswaytotheuniversity，lookingas_50_andcorrectandrespectableasonewoul

55、dexpectaprofessortobe._A、becauseB、asC、soD、for答案：C65.Iamvery_toyouforyourhelp.A、gratefulB、agreeableC、pleasedD、thanks答案：A66.Whereisthefarm_yourbrotherisworking?A、thatB、whichC、onwhichD、inwhich答案：C解析：句意：你兄弟工作的农场在哪里?farm表地点从句应由where或介词+which引导A、B两项可排除。“在农场”要用onthefarm，故选C项。67.材料题通读正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。AShelterfortheHomelessLastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnightIwasntworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome2