最新英语八年级英语下册语法填空

1、最新 英语八年级英语下册语法填空一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一 词），使文章意思完整、正确。A new term begins. We are glad （ return ） to school again. In Grade 8, we have anew subject . Some students think it is hard, but some think it is （ interest ）Mr. Smith is our teacher. He is from （ English ）

2、. He is friendly and （ knowledge） He advises us （ study） hard.In his first class, Mr. Smith asked what we liked and . The students were active aboutthis question. Kate told us her favourite food was （ pancake） , but she didnt likemeat. To our Tony, a naughty boy, said that he liked （ copy） othershom

3、ework, for he didnt like study.【答案】to return ； Physics； interesting ； England； knowledgeable ； to study； hated ；pancakes； surprise； to copy/ copying【解析】【分析】文章大意：新学期我们多了一门新科目 物理，老师是Mr Smith ，在第一节课上他询问了我们的喜好。（1 ） 句 意 ： 我 们 很 高 兴 再 次 回 到 学 校 。 return ， 回 到 ， 动 词 。 固 定 结 构be glad to do sth. ，很高兴做某事，故填to

4、 return 。（ 2）句意：在八年级，我们有了一门新学科 物理。根据生活常识可知，物理是八年级的课程，专有名词，首字母大写，故填Physics。（3）句意：但有些学生认为这很有趣。interest,名词，兴趣。根据题干中的is可知此句需要形容词，表示有趣的，故填interesting 。（4）句意：他来自英国。English,英国人，名词。固定结构，be from+国家或地区名词，来自某地，故填England。（ 5）句意：他很友好，知识渊博。knowledge ，知识，名词。由friendly 及 and 提示，可知此句需要形容词，故填knowledgeable 。（6）句意：他建议我们

5、要努力学习。study,学习，动词；固定结构，advise to do sth.,建议做某事，故填to study。（ 7）句意：在第一堂课上，史密斯先生问我们喜欢和讨厌什么。根据下文语句Kate toldus her favourite food was 8 （ pancake） , but she didnt like meat. 提示可知，Smith 询问的是喜欢的与不喜欢的，故填hated。（8）句意：凯特告诉我们她最喜欢的食物是煎饼。pancake,煎饼，可数名词。表示泛指要用复数形式，故填pancakes。（ 9）句意：令我们惊奇的是。固定短语，to ones surprise ，

6、令某人惊奇，故填surprise。（10）句意：他喜欢抄别人的作业，因为他不喜欢学习。copy,抄袭；动词。固定结构like to do sth.=like doing sth. ，喜欢做某事，故填to copy 或copying。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2 语法填空New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places （ live） in. There aremany interesting things to see and to do. Yo

7、u can go to different （ kind ） of museums,plays and films. You can buy things all over the world.there are serious problems in big cities too.is expensive to live there, and there are many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good s

8、chools and receive good （ medicine ） care. But sometimesthese people cannot find work good places to live in. Also it is hard to keep the citiessafe and clean.Some people enjoy （ live）in big cities; （ other ） do not. theymove to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.【答案】to

9、 live； kinds； also； But； It； medical； or； living； others； Before【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在大城市生活的优势和缺点。（ 1）句意：纽约、伦敦、巴黎和其他大城市都是令人兴奋的可以居住的地方。不定式做后置定语，故填to live。（ 2）句意：你可以去不同种类的博物馆、戏剧和电影。different 后是名词复数，kind 是名词，故填kinds。（3）句意：你可以买到世界各地的东西。此处是副词修饰动词buy,表示并列关系，位于句中，故是 also,也，故填 also。（4）句意：但是大城市也有严重的问题。此处是转折关系，故用转折连词

10、but,表示对比大城市的好和问题，故填But。（ 5）句意：住在那里很贵，有很多人在大城市的某些地方。it 做形式主语，to live there是真正的主语，故填It。（ 6）句意：每年都有许多人搬到城市去找工作，去好学校学习，接受良好的医疗保健。care 是名词，其前是形容词，medicine 是名词，medical 是形容词，故填medical。（7）句意：但是有时这些人找不到工作和好地方居住。根据 cannot,可知连接否定关系，表示并列用连词or,故填or。（8）句意：有些人喜欢住在大城市，有些人不喜欢。enjoy doing,固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故此处是动名词，故填living。

11、（9）句意：有些人喜欢住在大城市，有些人不喜欢。someothers ,固定搭配，一些另一些，故填others。（ 10）句意：他们搬到一个大城市之前应该考虑住在那里的问题。此处是连词，引导时间状语从句，考虑住在那里的问题是在去大城市之前，故是 before ,连词，故填Before。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3 语法填空I havent （ write ） till now. Ive been busy with the course and making newfriends （连词）I got here. Im speaking English

12、 with classmates all the time and goingout in the evenings with （ they） . Were a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian,Italian, Spanish We talk about all kinds of things English and Im learning alot about other languages and countries, too.My host family are very nice. The parents are very （ f

13、riend ） and kind. The childrenare both in primary school and they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying （恼人的） too. If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, I?m going crazy! I know all the （ song）by heart now!We live near the school. Its a short bus ride from Edinburgh cit

14、y center. There is （冠词）ancient castle （城堡）and were going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friendinvited me to watch the free street shows. We （ see） a magician doing card games it was so much fun!I will send you some （ photo ） of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me （ know） how you

15、are doing.【答案】written ； since； them ； in； friendly ； songs； an； saw； photos； know【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封书信，介绍自己在外国学习的情况，其中包括结交了一些不同国籍的朋友，寄宿家庭的情况。（ 1）句意：我到现在才写。write ，书写；因前面havent ，其后要用过去分词形式，故填written 。（2）句意：当我来到这里的时候一直忙于课程和交新朋友。根据上文的till now,可知已经来了很久了，因此一直在交朋友，根据have done ，可知是过去完成时，因此连词用since,自从； 故填 sinc

16、e。（3）句意：我一直和同学们讲英语，晚上和他们一起出去。they,他们；因前面有介词with ，要用宾格形式，故填them 。（ 4）句意：我们用英语谈论各种事情，我也学到了很多其他语言和国家的知识。固定短语in English,用英语，故填in。（ 5）句意：父母很友善。friend ，朋友；由kind 可知此句需要形容词，表示有好的，故填friendly 。（6）句意：我现在对所有的歌曲都心中有数了！song,歌曲，可数名词。由句中的 all可知此句要用复数形式，故填songs。（7）句意：有一座古堡，我们下周要去那里。 ancient,古老的，第一个音素是元音音 素，故填an。（8）句

17、意：我们看到一个魔术师在玩纸牌游戏，真是太有趣了！see,动词，看到；根据语句 it was so much fun! 可知此句要用一般过去时，故填saw。（ 9）句意：下次我会给你寄一些爱丁堡城堡的照片。photo ，照片，可数名词；由some提示可知此句要用复数形式，故填photos。（10）句意：保重，让我知道你在做什么。固定结构let sb do sth,让某人做某事；故填know。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词或词组）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位

18、置。Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They dont know how （ do） housework their parents almost do everything athome. That is a big problem.Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she

19、（ think） she would be happy because her parents were not in. Shecould do what she liked. But when it was six oclock in the afternoon, she felt （ hunger ） .Oh, its time （ have） dinner. Where can I get my dinner? she said to（ she） . Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge, she didnt kno

20、w how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat.Many teenagers have same problem. So I think they should learn some life skills, like（ cook） , tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldnt depen

21、d their parents too much.【答案】to do； because； thought； hungry； to have； herself； but； the； cooking； on【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多中国孩子小时候被娇生惯养，Joy 的父母外出，留她一个人生活，但是却不能独立自主，由此引发对青少年的担忧。（1）句意：他们不知道如何完成家务。根据短语 how to do sth,如何做某事，可知空缺 填入to do ,故答案为to do。（ 2）句意：因为他们的父母在家里几乎做了所以的事情。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，正因为父母做了事情，使得孩子无事可做，空缺填

22、入 because,故答案为because。（ 3）句意：起初她认为她会开心因为她的父母不在。根据后文用了would ，过去式，可知空缺应该填入think 的过去式，为thought ，故答案为thought 。（ 4）句意：但是当它是下午6 点，她感到很饿。根据feel 后面接形容词，可知应该填入hunger的形容词 hungry ,故答案为 hungry。（ 5）句意；它是时候吃饭了。根据短语it is time to do sth ，是时候做某事，可知空缺填入to have,故答案为 to have。（ 6）句意；她对她自己说。根据家里只有她一个人，可知她只能对自己说，空缺填入反身代词h

23、erself,故答案为herself。（ 7）句意：但是她不知道如何烹饪。根据句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜，后句话提到她不知道如何烹饪，可知表示转折填入but,故答案为but。（8）句意：许多青少年有相同的问题。根据 same前面加定冠词the,表示相同的，故答 案为 the。（ 9）句意：因此我认为他们应该学习一些技能，比如烹饪，整理房间或打扮自己。根据介词like,可知后面加动词ing形式，故答案为 cooking。（10）句意：他们不应该太过于依赖父母。根据短语depend on,依赖，可知空缺填入on,故答案为on。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单

24、词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。5 根据短文内容、所给首字母提示及括号内所给单词的提示填空Can you make a delicious turkey sandwich? I will tell you how to make one.Byou begin your work make sure that you have all the ingredients （原料）. Youneed some bread,（ onion ） , butter and so on F , you should put some （ butter ） on two pieces of brea

25、d. Then, cut up a tomato and an onion. Athat, put them on the bread. N, add two slices （ 薄 片 ） of（ turkey） . Finally, add two （ spoon ） of relish （调味品）to the turkey. Now you can enjoy the delicious turkey sandwich.6【答案】health ； as； less；（to） build ； helps； a； for； strong； relaxed； running【解析】【分析】本文是

26、一篇议论文，如今跑步是越来越流行了，经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康，远离疾病，驱散寒冷，也能使我们放松。（ 1 ）考查名词。句意：为了我们的健康，我们许多人跑步。形容词性物主代词后面接名词，故填health。（ 2）考查介词。句意：医生说许多健康问题来自一些不好的饮食习惯，像吃的太多，喝酒太多，吸烟，熬夜和不进行足够的锻炼。such. as固定短语 像，故填as。（ 3）考查副词。句意：医生告诉我们，吃少点，不要吸烟，有足够的睡眠和足够的锻炼即可。此处是副词比较级作状语，故填less。（ 4）考查不定式。句意：跑步是很好的一种锻炼因为它能帮我们加强身体强壮。help sb.（to） do s

27、th.固定短语，帮助某人做 故填（to） build。（ 5）考查动词。句意：它总是帮着人们减轻体重。it 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填helps。（ 6）考查冠词。句意：一位二十五岁的女教师每周跑步五次，每天早上半小时。five timesa week忆周五次，不定冠词表示 每一，故填a。（ 7）考查介词。句意：在其他方面，跑步对于我们的健康也有好处。be good for 固定短语， “对 有益 ”，故填 for。（8）考查形容词。句意：许多跑步运动员说跑步能叫人们强壮。make sb +adj,固定短语， “使某人 ，形容词作宾语补足语，故填”strong。（ 9）考查形容词

28、。句意：接下来，你就会感到很放松并且精力充沛。此处形容词作表语，故填relaxed。（ 10 ）考查动名词。句意：因此，现在各个年龄阶段的男性和女性都喜欢跑步。enjoydoing sth 固定短语“喜欢做某事”。根据句意，故填running。【点评】本题考点涉及名词、介词、副词、不定式、动词、冠词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。7【答案】except； mistakes； pretty ； offered ； basic；should ； plenty ； quickly ； easie

29、r；last【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的英语一开始很不好，在她的英语老师的帮助下，她的英语成绩得到了很快的提高，作者非常感激她的英语老师。（ 1 ）考查介词。句意：当我上中学的时候，我擅长很多科目除了英语。except “ 除了 ”，表示不包括在内。根据下面的文意可知，作者不擅长英语，故应填except。（ 2）考查名词。句意：英语对我们来说有点困难，而且我经常在考试中犯错。mistake “错误 ”，名词。make mistakes 固定短语，“犯错 ”，故答案为mistakes。（ 3 ）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的英语老师李老师相当的友好。pretty “相当，非常”，副词

30、，修饰空后面的形容词kind。故答案为pretty。（ 4）考查动词的时态。句意：她建议我买一本字典，还主动的帮助我解决一些基础的问题。 offer 提供，提议“”，动词，常用于句型offer to do sth. 主“动提出去做某事 ”。这里的offer 是和前面的advised 并列的，做谓语动词，也应用过去式，故填offered。（ 5）考查形容词。句意：她建议我买一本字典，还主动的帮助我解决一些基础的问题。basic 基础的，主要的“”，形容词，做定语，修饰后面的名词problems 。故答案为basic。（ 6 ）考查情态动词。句意：李老师说我应该大声说英语，读大量的英语书。shou

31、ld “应该 ”，情态动词，后面跟动词原形，表示给某人提建议。故答案为should。（ 7）考查固定短语。句意：李老师说我应该大声说英语，读大量的英语书。plenty “大量，许多“，常用于短语plenty of,可以修饰可数名词或者是不可数名词。故答案为plenty。（ 8）考查副词。句意：在她的帮助下，我的英语快速提高。quickly 是词， “快速地 ”，在句中做状语，修饰动词improved 。故答案为quickly。（9）考查形容词。句意：对于我来说记单词比以前更加容易了。easier是easy的比较级形式， 更容易的，更简单的 ，因为句中有than ，表示现在和以前相比，所以用比较

32、级。故答案为easier。（ 10 ）考查固定短语。句意：最后我成为了学校表演中的女主角之一。last 最后，终于“”。at last 固定短语“最后，最终”。故答案为last。【点评】本题考点涉及介词、名词、动词、副词、形容词、情态动词、固定短语等多个知识点的考查。综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。8【答案】dreams； sleeping； in； worrying ； an； about； feeling ； remember ； quickly；longer【解析】【分析】短文大意；我们需要做梦，梦占据睡眠时间四

33、分之一，从梦的内容里我们可以找出一些工作的答案，我们总是不能记住梦的内容。（ 1）句意：我们需要做梦。根据前句提到Dreams may be more important than sleep 可知，此处用 dream的复数dreams,故答案为 dreams。（ 2）句意：梦占据了我们睡眠的四分之一的时间。根据空缺修饰time ，可知应该填入sleep的形容词sleeping,睡着的，故答案为 sleeping。（3）句意：他们通常有颜色。根据短语be in color,有颜色，可知空缺填入in,故答案为in。（ 4 ）句意：那可能因为做梦者在担心一些事情。根据be doing sth ,可

34、知空缺填入worrying ，短语 worry about ，担心，故答案为worrying 。（5）句意：梦境可能找出一个答案。answer,答案，可数名词单数，前面要加不定冠词，根据answer是以元音音素开头，可知应该用an,故答案为an。（ 6）句意：他们可能一整天都在思考他们的工作。根据前文提到Some people get newideas about their work from dreams 可知，空缺的意义为思考，think about ，故答案为about。（ 7）句意：有时我们从梦境里伴随一个好的感觉醒来。根据此处作名词，填入feel 的名词形式feeling,感觉，故

35、答案为 feeling。（ 8 ）句意；但是我们经常不能记住梦。根据can 后面加动词原形，可知空缺填入remember 。（9）句意：这个梦能迅速从记忆中离开。根据空缺修饰go,可知应该用副词形式，填入quickly。（10）句意：我们睡的越多，我们梦境越长。根据此处为the+比较级，the+比较级，可知空缺填入long的比较级为longer,故答案为longer。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合 语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9 阅读理解Writing your own funny comi

36、c stripa. Practise drawing and create your characters.In order to ensure that youre at your very best, create sketches of basic items. People, animals, backgrounds, and props are excellent subjects to begin with.Choose attractive names for them and dip deep into your characters. This will help you c

37、onnect to them, and youll be able to bring them to life in your comics.b. Think of a short, amusing tale or a humorous skit featuring a joke for your comic.Once you establish a basic plot, write down the main story with additional details.c. Make a rough copy of your first comic.Determine its struct

38、ure, as well as the size of the boxes that will contain the characters and their story. Use stick figures or quick drawings to figure out the basic skeleton of your comic. Do not worry about doing your best, as this is a rough draft.d. Create a unique name for your comic and a good copy of your comi

39、c.If you have trouble thinking of one, surf the Internet for suggestions or read other peoples titles for inspiration.Once you are satisfied with the drawings, go over them with black ink for a professional look. To colour the comic, you can scan it into the computer and digitally colour it. Otherwi

40、se, you can use special colour pencils or markers.e. Show the comic to your family and friends and keep your comic in a safe place.Ask them to read it and give you a critique. This will help you to gauge how funny and successful your comic is, which will guide your future comic- making.Continue prac

41、tising and creating new comics. You may consider publishing your works in the future.(1) What can you practise drawing by?A. People and animals.B. Backgrounds and props.C. People and forest.D. Both A and B.(2) Whats the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2?A. Funny.B. Surprised.C. Detailed.D. L

42、ovely.(3) Whats the correct order to write your own funny comic strip? Think of a short, amusing tale. Create a good copy of your comic. Create your characters. Make a rough copy of your first comic. Keep your comic in a safe place.A.-4-B.-CD-C-忿-D-(4) How can you colour the comic?A. You can scan it

43、 without the computer and digitally colour it.B. You can use special colour pencils or markers.C. You can use common colour pencils or markers.D. You can use stick figures or quick drawings.【答案】(1) DD(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何写有趣的连环漫画。(1)细节题。根据 a 提至U的 People, animals, backgrounds, and props are exc

44、ellent subjectsto begin with.可知，练习画画可以通过人物，动物，背景和道具加以练习，故选D。(2)推断题。根据上下文可以推出，这个划线单词的意思是可爱的，故选Do(3)细节题。根据文中粗线条的字，依次排列，可知答案，故答案为Co(4) 细节题。根据 d 提至U的 Otherwise, you can use special colour pencils or markers , 可知可以用特殊的颜色铅笔或水彩笔上色，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需

45、要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。10.阅读理解Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his hometown.He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favorite birds , the robins (种/、鸟 鸦).When I was a boy, these houses were not her

46、e. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins wouldcome. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests (巢) in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and built more houses. Th

47、e robins stopped coming. They couldnt build their nests near our houses because there were no trees.Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They dont come any more.(1) Mr. Ellis often talks aboutA. his old houseB. the old days(2) The robins spent the win

48、ter inA. the southB. the west(3) built the nests in the trees.A. Mr. EllisB. Some peopleC. his life nowD. his familyC. the northD. the eastC. The robinsD. Some dogs(4) The robins hasnt come to the hometown becauseA. people has built more houses.B. There are too many trees.C. it is colder in the nort

49、h now.D. There are no places for the robins. From the passage we can know that.A. Mr. Ellis likes his new life now.B. there were many houses in the old days.C. the robins can make houses without trees.D. Mr. Ellis is not happy with the changes there.【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) DD鸦，以及家乡的变【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了日li

50、s先生记忆中的一种鸟 化。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them.但他永远忘不了旧时光，他喜欢讨论他们，可知日lis先生喜欢谈论旧时光。故选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据第二段They spent the winter in the south.可知，鸟儿在南方过冬。故选Ao(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Some would build their nests (巢)in the trees near ourhouses.有些会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上，可知有些鸦会把他们的巢建在房子

51、附近的树上。故选Co(4)细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句They couldnt build their nests near our housesbecause there were no trees.他们不能把他们的巢建在我们房子附近，因为没有树，可知家 乡已经没有地方给鸦筑巢了。故选 Do(5)推理判断题。根据最后段 There are no places for the robins. They dont come anymore.没有地方给鸦了，他们不再来了，可知 日lis先生觉得很遗憾，因此他对家乡的变化 应该是觉得不开心的。故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓

52、住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。11 .根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Hi, Im Amy. Im here to help you with any study-related(有关系的)problem, big osmall. Please send me a message anytime.Am、My problem is time I dont have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve exams. How can I possibly study for all of

53、them? I think its difficult and impossible.CindyHi, Cindy. It isnt impossible but you have to get started now. Make a study plan and prepare for each subject. Its better to study for an hour a day than just once a week, all day.AmyI share a bedroom and a desk with my sister. When we study at the des

54、k together, she distracts (使分心) me because she is noisy. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry. Can you help me?JaneHi, Jane. You and your sister can use the desk at different times. You can talk about it with her. Or you can study at the school library a few times a week. If its easie

55、r to write instead of (而不是)talking face to face, try messaging her and explain (解释) how you feel.AmyIm silly. I just find it hard to study. I always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling that Im learning wrong things. I dont think you can really help me.Liz;Liza, youre not silly at all! Lots

56、 of students have the same experience as you. Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group. Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after school to study together. Its helpful for lots of students.Amy(1) What is Cindys problem?A. Her teachers dont like her.B. Her parents dont understand her.C. She doesnt want to study for her exams.D. She doesnt have enough time t