徐州市丰县八年级下册期中英语试题(有答案)【精编】.doc

1、江苏省徐州市丰县2019-2020学年度下学期期中考试八年级英语试题及解析、选择题（每题 2分，共24分）I.Which city has Mr Dong been to?A.B.C.unicef【答案】B2. What sport does the man like better?o。CA.B.C.B.【答案】A3. How will the man go to Qingdao?A.【答案】B4. What is Mr. White?A. He may be a farmer.C. He may be a postman.【答案】BB. He may be a doctor.5. Where

2、 was Mary when she finished school?A. She was in America.C. She was in China.【答案】B6. What time did Peter get up?A. At 7:00.【答案】BB. She was in England.B. At 7:15.C. At 7:45.7. How many of them aren ' t from Beijing?A. 50.【答案】C8. What does the woman mean?B. 38.C. 12.A. She doesnB. She doesnC. She

3、doesn【答案】At want him to smoke h ere.t smell any smoke.t smoke much.9. Where' s Jill ' s grandmother?A. At the store.B. In the hospital. C. At home.【答案】B10 What can t you do when you click the “ Book” icon?A. We can t read some comics B. We can t read some articlesC. We can t read some storie

4、s【答案】A听对话，选择正确答案。（） 11.What present was from Tina?A. Picture.B. A kite.C. A watch.（） 12.Where was the boy yesterday afternoon?A. At home.B. In a shop. C. At school.（） 13.When does Ann s father go to work in the morning?A. At 7:40.B. At 7:20.C. At 7:30.（）14. What did Mary think of watching football m

5、atches?A. Exciting.B. Interesting.C. Boring.（） 15.How is the weather now?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.【答案】【 11】 B 【 12】 A 【 13】 B 【 14】 C 【 15】 A听短文，选择正确的答案。（）16. Tom was told to paint at first.A. a handB. a foot C. a head（）17. His grandfather wanted Tom to before painting.A. watch the model carefull

6、yB. walk on the paper C. listen to him carefully（）18. Tom made his feet with paint.A. yellowB. greenC. black（4） （）19. His grandfather felt when he came back.A. excitedB. angryC. interested（5） （）20. At last Tom .A. copied the model B. asked someone for help C. left his own footprints （脚印 ） on the pap

7、er【答案】【 16】 B 【 17】 A 【 18】 C 【 19】 B 【 20】 C（）21. Where is your sister? She hasgone to Xuzhou, and she hasn t come back.A. already; yet B. already; already C. yet; already D. yet; yet【答案】A【解析】already 多用于肯定句，表示已经，早已；yet 则多用于否定句、疑问句，意为还、尚。故选A。（）22. How long have you lived here? We have lived here 201

8、1.A. forB. by C. sinceD. of【答案】C【解析】句意： 你在这里住多久了？自从 2011 年我们就住在这里。for 为， 后面可跟时间段；by 通过； since自从，后跟时间点；of的。2011是一个时间点，故选 Co（）23. I think necessary for us the birds.A. it; protectB. its; to protect C. it s; protectingD. it; to protect【答案】D【解析】句意：我认为保护小鸟对我们来说是必要的。根据句意及固定句型：think 、 find 、 make+it +形容词+t

9、o do sth.,在句中使用it代替to do不定式做think的宾语。故选 D。()24. Is eating bad for health?A. too muchB. too many C. many tooD. much too【答案】A【解析】句意：吃得太多对健康是有害的吗？too much太多，用作形容词，后接不可数名词，也可用作代词；too manyt太多，用作形容词，后加可数名词复数； many too没有这个词组；muchtoo太，副词，后接形容词或副词。此处too much应是代词，做eat的宾语，故选 A。()25. The most important of the c

10、ity is its public (公共的)transport.A. advantage B. environment C. governmentD. temperature【答案】A【解析】A.advantage 优点； B.environment 环境； C.government 政府； D.temperature 温度，句意：这个城市最重要的有利条件就是公共交通。故选Ao() 26. The rich man much food the poor families during the hard time.A. provides; toB. provides; with C. prov

11、ided; withD. provided; for【答案】D【解析】句意：这位富人在艰苦时期给贫穷家庭提供了大量食物。根据语境及时间状语during the hard time可知，句子时态是一般过去时态；provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物，固定搭配，故选D0 27. How many people stayed alive after the earthquake?A. None. B. No one. C. Nothing.D. Neither.【答案】A 【解析】none什么也没有，可以指人或事主要，表示数量；no one没

12、有人；nothing 是没有东西；neither 表示两者任何一者都不。句意：-地震后多少人活着？- 一个也没。how many对数量提问，故选 A。()28. Look at the picture. Can you see some boys basketball?A. playsB. to play C. playedD. playing【答案】D 【解析】句意：看这幅图片。你能看到一些男孩正在打篮球吗？ see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”， 固定词组，故选Do() 29. My mother was cooking my father was readin

13、g a newspaper.A. while B. when C. as soon asD. as【答案】A 【解析】when,当时候，从属连词，从句中的谓语动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是持续性动词；while ,作为从属连词，当时候的意思，从句中的谓语动词必须是持续性动词；作为并列连词，而、却的意思，主句 和从句的动作可以同时发生，都是用进行时。as soon as 一. 就.，不与进行时连用；as当.的时候，用as时，主句和从句的动作同时发生，具有延续的含义。句意：我母亲在做饭，而我父亲在看报 纸。故选A() 30. We felt very because the match was ve

14、ry.A. exciting; excitedB. exciting; exciting C. excited; excitingD.excited; excited【答案】C【解析】句意：我们都感到很兴奋因为这场比赛是非常令人兴奋的。exciting意为令人兴奋的，激动的，用来形容事或物；excited意为激动的，兴奋的，用来形容人，主语是 We所以第一空用 excited ,第二空主语是match,表物，所以用exciting ,故选 C() 31. I want to go to the cinema,I don' t know the way.A. but B. and C.

15、soD. or【答案】A【解析】A.but但是，表示转折；B.and和，表示并列；C.so因此，表示结果；D.or或者，表示选择。句意：我想 去看电影，但是我不知道路怎么走。故选A。()32. Where was Jim at that moment? He a letter in the classroom.A. was writingB. writes C. is writing D. wrote【答案】A【解析】句意：一一Jim那个时候在哪里？一一他正在教室写信。结合语境可知答语描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态，选Ao() 33. This means wetlands

16、will disappear, and there will be space for plants,animals and birds.A. less and less; more and moreB. less and less; less and lessC. more and more; less and lessD. less and less; more and more【答案】C【解析】“比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越",more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少，句意:越来越多的湿地即将消失，留给植物，动物和鸟类的

17、地方将会越来越少。故选Co() 34. We won ' t go with them if my uncle tomorrow.A. comeB. comes C. is comingD. will come【答案】B【解析】句意：如果我叔叔明天来，我们就不和他们一起去。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现"原则，所以此句用一般现在时；从句主语 my uncle是第三人称单数，谓语动词要加s,故选B。()35.I' ve got a new job in New York.Oh, but I ' ll miss you.A. that ' s too

18、 badB. that ' s a problem C. that ' s OKD. that ' s great.【答案】D【解析】句意：-我在纽约已经找到了一份新工作。-太好了，但是我将会想念你。分析：当听到对方有一个好消息时，为对方感到高兴，联系选项只有第四项符合语境，故选 D。After the earthquake took place ( 发生),I found (36) in the dark. I couldn' t move. Thebottom (底音B) parts of (37) my legs and my feet were hurt

19、ing (38) . All around mewas quiet. But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I remembered (39) had happened,I had been in an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came.( 40) I could reach the bag of apples, so at least I had something to eat. Then I heard people (41) to me. A team o

20、f peoplehad come to see (42) anyone was under the broken road. I called out"I' m here!” I hearda shout. Soon a stranger climbed to the bridge near my car. "Howare you doing?” he asked. "Not too bad,“ I said , “but my feet and legs feel (43) they ' re broken. ''"we

21、 ll do our best(44) you out of there, " he said. They didn ' t get meout (45) the next morning. I had been in my car for fourteen hours.036.A. meB. mineC.himD. myself037.A. otherB. eitherC. bothD. all038.A. wellB. badC. betterD. badly039.A. whatB.howC.whenD. why0040.A. Quickly41.A. runningB

22、. QuietlyB. walkingC. LuckilyC. climbingD. SadlyD. going042.A. how B.ifC. whereD. why043.A. whichB. because C. as ifD. when044.A. to lookB. to take C. to putD. to get045.A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. as【答案】题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45答案 DCDACBBCDB【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者遭遇地震，被困在车中14个小时才获救。第36题：me我；mine我的

23、；him他；myself我自己；我发现自己在黑暗中，故选 D=第37题：other其他的；either两者中任一个；both两者都；all所有的（三者或以上）；我的腿和脚都很疼，这是两者，故选Co第38题：well好地；bad坏地；better 更好；badly坏地，很，非常；hurt badly 疼得厉害，故选 Q第39题：what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；我记得发生了什么，故选A。第40题：Quickly 快地；Quietly 安静地；Luckily 幸运地；Sadly悲伤地，难过地；后面说有吃的，应该是幸运地，故选 Co第41题：running 跑；walking

24、走；climbing 爬；going去；我听到有人向我走过来，故选B。第42题：how怎样；if如果，是否；where哪里；why为什么；一群人来看看是否有人在公路下面，故选B。第43题：which哪个；because因为；as if 好像；when什么时候；我的腿好像断了，故选C。第44题：to look 看；to take 拿走，带走；to put 放；to get 得到；get out of 摆脱，固定词组，故选D第45题：that引导名词性从句、定语从句； until直到；since自从，因为；as当 时，因为，虽然;not until直到才,固定词组，故选 B。ABeethovenB

25、om in 1770 in GermanyA musicianDied in 1827Florence NisiitinaleBom in Italy on May 12th: 1S20An English nurseDied in 1910Thomas EdisonBcm in 1S47 in the USA Made over 1,000 mventioris Died in 1.931Bill GalesBom in 1955 in the USAWiote Business 他之 Speed of ThoughMicrcsoftYao MingBom on Septembei 12th

26、： 19S0 in Shanghai, ChinsAbkftball playiPlayed for the Houston Rockets, the USA46. Business the Speed of Thought is the name of a.A. songB. bookC. schoolD. film47. There are Americans in the five famous people.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five48. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Yao Ming is a football p

27、layer.B. Edison made over l,000 inventions.C. Nightingale was a scientist.D. Bill Gates worked in Microsoft in 1955.【答案】题号46 47 48答案BAB【解析】【文章大意】：本文主要简单介绍了贝多芬、南丁格尔、爱迪生、比尔盖茨，以及姚明的基本信息。第46题：根据文中第四幅图片的信息中的Wrote Business the Speed of Thought 可知，这书一本书的名字，故选Bo第47题：阅读可知，文中的五位人物中只有爱迪生和比尔盖茨是美国的，故选A。第48题：阅读可知

28、，Yao Ming是篮球运动员，Edison有1000多项发明，Nightingale 是英国的一名护士， 不是科学家。故选 BBMost American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch

29、 TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake.Somepeople have enough time and moneyto travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Manyfamilies travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own cou

30、ntries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys.49. is a good season for vacation.A. SpringB. SummerC. AutumnD. Winter50. Many families like to have their lunchdu

31、ring their vacation.A. in the officeB. near a cinema C. near a big factoryD. near a nice lake51. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Summer vacation is about two months long.B. Some people usually go to other countries to travel.C. Everyone likes to travel to busy cities.D. It ' s often hot in

32、 July and August in America.【答案】题号49 50 51答案BDC【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了美国人喜欢度假，以及在假期中他们都干什么。第49题：根据文中 Summer is a good season for vacation 可知，夏天是度假的好季节，故选B。第 50 题： 根据文中 Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake 可知答案，故选Do第51题：根据文中 Not everyone likes to go to busy cities可知

33、，并非每个人喜欢去繁忙的都市，C选项中的内容是错误的，故选 CCLast Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet.The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high i

34、nto the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder. I tried hard to close the window. ThenI heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what

35、 it was a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.52. The storm took place.A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. while I was in the black roomD. while I was in the garden53. Before the storm came, the weather was.A. coldB. cool C. hotD. warm54. The wind blew some of paperA. all

36、 over the floorB. out of the doorC. into the back roomD. out of the open window55. The top of the back room was broken because ofA. the hot airB. the crashing soundC. the rain【答案】题号52答案B【解析】D. the falling tree53 54 55C D D【文章大意】本文主要讲述了上个星期天，我亲眼目睹了一场暴风雨的发生，强风吹到了一棵大树，再毁 了我家的房子。第52题：由文中的 After lunch, I

37、 went into my room to have a rest.可知暴风雨发生于午后，故选Bo第53题：由文中的 The air was hot, and all was quiet.可知当时天气很热，故选 C第 54 题： 由文中的 Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the openwindow.可知风把桌子上的纸张吹到了开着的窗户外面，故选 D第 55 题：由文中的 a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back

38、 room可知，大树倒在了房顶上，砸坏了房子，故选 DoA.从方框中选出适当的短语填空，每个短语限用一次。takt action: alyeariound; lostihtir ts: a shoit stay; angjy vdth56. About one hundred people during the accident.57. If we don ' t to help pandas, there will be fewer and fewer of them.58. It doesn ' t often rain in the desert.59. My teach

39、er me because I was late for school again.60. My old friends came to Nanjing for 【答案】一61. 】 lost their lives62. 】 take action63. 】 all year round64. 】 was angry with65. a short stay【解析】第56题：句意为：大约一百人在这次事故中失去了他们的生命。lost their lives失去他们的生命，故填lost their lives 。第57题：句意为：如果我们不采取行动帮助大熊猫，它们就会越来越少。take acti

40、on采取行动，故填takeaction 。第58题：句意为：在沙漠中一年到头都不经常下雨。all year round 一年到头，名词词组，故填 all yearround 。第59题：句意为：因为我上学又迟到了，我的老师生我的气了。was angry with sb. 生某人的气，固定词组，故填 was angry with 。第60题：句意为：我的老朋友们来南京做了一个短暂的停留。a short stay 一个短暂的停留，故填 a shortstay 。61. Bad weather sometimes causes disasters. （nature）【答案】natural【解析】句意

41、：坏的天气有时会引起自然灾害。nature名词，自然。natural形容词，自然的。修饰名词，应该用形容词，故填natural。62. There are a lot of wetlands in the（east） parts of China.【答案】eastern【解析】句意为：在中国西部有许多湿地。修饰名词要用形容词，east西方，名词；eastern 西方的，形容词，故填 eastern。63. Are they still in（dangerous）?【答案】danger【解析】句意：他们还在危险中吗？in danger在危险中，故填 danger。64. He looked（sa

42、d） at the broken toy car.【答案】sadly【解析】句意为：他难过地看着这个坏了的玩具汽车。修饰动词用副词；sad难过的，悲伤的，形容词；sadly难过地，悲伤地，副词，故填 sadly。65. It ' s（polite） to say a bad word aboutanyone.【答案】impolite【解析】句意：在背后说别人的坏话是不礼貌的，impolite 不礼貌的。故填impolite 。66. The people ran out of the shop in（害怕）.【答案】fear【解析】句意为：这些人害怕地跑出商店。fear害怕，名词；in

43、 fear 害怕地，固定词组，故填 fear。67. Wait here for a（ 片刻），I ' ll be back soon.【答案】moment【解析】本题考查的是a moment 一会儿，片亥句意：稍等一下，我马上就回来。故填 moment68. The Chinese government wants to protect these （濒临灭绝的 ）birds.【答案】endangered【解析】句意为：中国政府想要保护这些濒临灭绝的鸟。endangered濒临灭绝的，快要绝种的，故填 endangered。69. The weather today is sunny

44、 but the（风）is strong.【答案】wind【解析】句意：今天天气晴好，但是风很大。wind风，故填wind。70.1 have been to Beijing（ 以前）.【答案】before【解析】句意为：我以前去过北京。before以前，副词，和完成时态连用； ago以前，副词，是一般过去时的标志，故填 before。In Thailand （泰国），there are many elephants. They are very useful. They can carry heavy things, so; can; help; do; they; work; people

45、; a lot of. And they are very clever. They can act and dance. Sometimes they can play with people. Many people go to Thailand to have fun with the elephants.It ' s very interesting.But do you know there is a festival for the elephants in Thailand? It is called Elephant Day.It comes at the third

46、weekend of November. On that day, the elephants don' t work or act. Theycan have a good rest. People give them much good food like fruit and vegetables. People also have some activities for them. On that day, the elephants can wear colourful clothes and eat nice food. They enjoy themselves a lot

47、 then.71. 请在文章中找出这个句子“ Many people go to Thailand and play happily with the elephants." 的I72. 请把文章中的划线句翻译成中文。73. When is Elephant Day?74. 把斜体部分的单词连成句子。75. The best title （标题）for this passage is.A. Thailand B. ElephantsC. Festival for elephants D. Dancing【答案】71 Many people go to Thailand to have

48、 fun with the elephants.【72】人们给它们许多像水果和蔬菜这样的美味。【73】It comes at the third weekend of November.【74】 So they can help people do a lot of work.【75】C【解析】第 71 题：Many people go to Thailand and play happily with the elephants.句意为：很多人去泰国和和大象玩的很开心。play happily=have fun ,意思为玩的开心，故答案为Many people go to Thailandt

49、o have fun with the elephants.第72题：文中画线句子可翻译为：人们给它们许多像水果和蔬菜这样的美味。第 73 题：由文中的 It is called Elephant Day. It comes at the third weekend of November.可知，故答案是 It comes at the third weekend of November.第74题：so因此；can可以；help帮助；do做，干；they他们；work工作；people人们；a lot of 大 量的，根据这些词汇的意思，可以组成句子因此它们可以帮人们做很多事情。故答案是So

50、they can helppeople do a lot of work.75题：文章第一段介绍了泰国的大象，第二段介绍了泰国的大象节，所以A选项、D选项错误；B选项范围有些大，以此为标题的话，应该是介绍大象这种动物的习性特征，所以不合适，故选CoMany animals hide to stay alive. They hide in many ways. Someanimals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors or shapes help protect （保护）them. It ' s

51、 hard to see an Arctic bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons （变色龙）can hide by changing colors.Their skin turns the same color as what is around them. Somechameleons can change colors in five minutes.Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run away.Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary （吓人的）.Some animals will run away fromthem.Many animals try to stay aro