英语时态的翻译

1、She makes a good teacher, as she was a good student.她过去是个好学生，她过去是个好学生，现在是个好老师。现在是个好老师。I am reading the newspaper.我我在在看报纸。看报纸。He is always telling, never doing.他总是只说不做。他总是只说不做。be being + adj 表示故意这样的形容词有表示故意这样的形容词有funny, polite, slow, fast.Your brother is being difficult.你弟弟故意刁难人。你弟弟故意刁难人。He is being

2、slow.他故意慢吞吞的。他故意慢吞吞的。What were you doing last night?昨晚你在干吗？昨晚你在干吗？He was studying in France. 他他那时那时正在法国学习。正在法国学习。What will you be doing at eight tomorrow?明天八点你干什么？明天八点你干什么？Ive been hoping Id have a chance to see the film.我我一直一直盼望着有机会看这部电影盼望着有机会看这部电影。They got the letter they had been expecting.他们收到了他

3、们（一直）他们收到了他们（一直）盼望的书信。盼望的书信。She will have been studying English for five years by the end of the year.今年年底，她学英语就要满今年年底，她学英语就要满5年了。年了。 I thought you would be sleeping.我想那会儿你已经睡着了。我想那会儿你已经睡着了。She would have been studying English for five years by the end of the year.到那年年底，她学英语就要满到那年年底，她学英语就要满五年了。五年了。

4、I dont know where she is, she may be in Wuhan. 我不知道她现在在哪儿，可我不知道她现在在哪儿，可能在武汉吧。能在武汉吧。He cant be telling the truth.他说的不可能是真话他说的不可能是真话.At this moment, our teacher must be correcting our exam papers.老师这会儿应该在判卷子呢。老师这会儿应该在判卷子呢。 John should have come. 约翰本该来的。约翰本该来的。 I should have expected it. 我本该想到的。我本该想到的。

5、I must have lost it.我一定是把它弄丢了。我一定是把它弄丢了。He must have left early . 他肯定走得很早。他肯定走得很早。He cant have left early . 他不可能早走。他不可能早走。 可以表示可以表示“ 本来可以完成而未完成的动本来可以完成而未完成的动作作 ” We could have walked to the station;it was so near . 火车站很近，我们本可以走到那的。火车站很近，我们本可以走到那的。 也可以表示也可以表示“猜测猜测”，但不很确定。，但不很确定。 I could have lost it

6、there. 我可能把它丢那了。我可能把它丢那了。 He is at home . （ 事实事实 ） He must be at home .（ 非常可能）非常可能） He ought to be at home .（ 很可能很可能 ） He could be at home .（ 很可能很可能 ） He may be at home .（ 仅仅可能仅仅可能 ） He might be at home .（ 或许或许 ） 译成主动句译成主动句译成被动句译成被动句译成无主句译成无主句意译意译特殊句型的翻译特殊句型的翻译 主语不变主语不变 主语译成宾语，根据上下文增主语译成宾语，根据上下文增加适当

7、主语加适当主语 译成译成“把把” “使使” 字句字句 译成系表结构，译成系表结构，“是是的的” The euro was inspired by the idea of creating “a country called Europe”. 欧元诞生于欧元诞生于“欧洲一体化欧洲一体化”的设想。的设想。 In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed among friends. 搬家时大部分家具要么给了邻居，要么给了朋友。搬家时大部分家具要么给了邻居，要么给了朋友。 On their dome

8、stic stations events in the Middle East was dismissed briefly. 在他们国内电台的广播中，中东事件只是轻描淡在他们国内电台的广播中，中东事件只是轻描淡写地提了一下。写地提了一下。 The risk of the global nuclear conflict has been greatly reduced. 全球核冲突的危险已大为降低。全球核冲突的危险已大为降低。 It must be admitted that a good deal of discontent is reflected in those statistics.

9、必须承认，这些统计数字反映了许多不满必须承认，这些统计数字反映了许多不满情绪。情绪。 It would be astonishing if that loss were not keenly felt. 如果人们尚未感到损失，那倒奇怪了。如果人们尚未感到损失，那倒奇怪了。 He cannot be deterred from his plan. 没人能阻止他实施计划。没人能阻止他实施计划。 If you had spoken clearly，you would have been understood 要是你早先说清楚，别人是会理解你的。要是你早先说清楚，别人是会理解你的。 By evenin

10、g, the occupation was complete, and the people were chased off the streets by an eight oclock curfew. 至傍晚，占领已告完成。八点钟的宵禁至傍晚，占领已告完成。八点钟的宵禁把人们从街上都赶走了。把人们从街上都赶走了。 The famous hotel had been practically destroyed by the big fire. 大火使这个著名旅馆几乎被毁。大火使这个著名旅馆几乎被毁。 The decision to attack was not taken lightly. 进

11、攻的决定不是轻易作出的。进攻的决定不是轻易作出的。 Onthewholesuchaconclusioncanbe drawnwithacertaindegreeofconfidence. 总的来说总的来说, 得出这种结论是有一定程度把握的。得出这种结论是有一定程度把握的。 The old womans body was found at the end of the alley. 老妇人的尸体是在小巷尽头发现的。老妇人的尸体是在小巷尽头发现的。 Earlyfiresontheearthwerecertainly causedbynature,notbyMan. 地球早期的火肯定是大自然而不是人

12、类点燃的。地球早期的火肯定是大自然而不是人类点燃的。 “被被”， “给给”，“遭遭”， “受受” ，“由由” “为为所所” His passport was confiscated. 他的护照被人没收了。他的护照被人没收了。 The dishes were all removed before I had finished eating. 我还没有吃完盘子就都给收掉了。我还没有吃完盘子就都给收掉了。 He was set upon by 2 masked men. 他遭到两个蒙面男子的袭击。他遭到两个蒙面男子的袭击。 They were given hearty welcome. 他们受到了热

13、烈欢迎。他们受到了热烈欢迎。 Naturallightor“white”lightisin factmadeupofmanycolors. 自然光或者自然光或者“白光白光” 由许多种颜色组成。由许多种颜色组成。 The late 1960s was a period of revolt against traditional values in US. Parents ideas were scorned by their children, who accused them of being too concerned with money. 美国的美国的20世纪世纪60年代后期是对传统观念

14、年代后期是对传统观念叛逆的年代。父母的想法为孩子们所不叛逆的年代。父母的想法为孩子们所不齿；孩子们指责父母过于看重金钱。齿；孩子们指责父母过于看重金钱。 She was so impressed by the special gift her students gave her. 她为学生们送的特殊礼物所深受感动。她为学生们送的特殊礼物所深受感动。 Great efforts should be made to inform young people of the dreadful consequences of taking up smoking. 应该尽最大努力告诫年轻人吸烟上瘾的可怕应该

15、尽最大努力告诫年轻人吸烟上瘾的可怕后果。后果。 New source of energy must be found, and this will take time. 必须找到新的能源，这需要时间。必须找到新的能源，这需要时间。 American prisoners are permitted to receive Red Cross food parcels. 允许美国俘虏领取红十字会的食品包裹。允许美国俘虏领取红十字会的食品包裹。 Many strange new means of transport have been developed in our century, the str

16、angest of them being perhaps the hovercraft. 本世纪研制了许多新奇的交通工具本世纪研制了许多新奇的交通工具, 其其中最奇特的或许就数气垫船了。中最奇特的或许就数气垫船了。 When traveling, you are advised to take travelers checks，which provide a secure alternative to carrying your money in cash. 旅游时，建议你使用旅行支票，这比携旅游时，建议你使用旅行支票，这比携带现金安全。带现金安全。 Nowadays people usually prefer driving to being driven. 现在人们喜欢自己开车，而不现在人们喜欢自己开车，而不喜欢坐别人开的车。喜欢坐别人开的车。 不加主语不加主语可加主语可加主语 It is hoped that希望希望 It is reported that据报道据报道 It is said that据说据说 It is supposed that据推测据推测 It is admitted that必须承认必须承认 It is pointed out that必须指出必须指出 It is