2012年杭州市中考英语试题(Word版答案)

1、2012年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试英语（B卷） 考生须知：1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。5、考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 试 题 卷 听力部分 （25分） 一、听短对话，回答问题。（共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对

2、话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the woman expect the taxi to arrive? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 3:20 pm. C: At 3:30 pm.2. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and worker. B. Husband and wife. C. Waiter and customer.3. Where will the speakers put the alarm clock? A. On

3、the table. B. Under the Window C. On the dresser.4. What gift will the man speaker probably get for Bill? A. A school bag. B. A new record. C. A film ticket.5. What does the woman speaker prefer? A. Green tea. B. White coffee. D. Black coffee.二、听较长对话，回答问题。（共6小题，计12分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅

4、读这三个小题。6. Why was Mary worried first? A. She was a newcomer to the school. B. She was afraid of getting up early.C. She wasnt ready for the lessons.7. What should the students do before the first class? A. Do some cleaning. B. Hand in homework. C. Do morning exercise.8. What does Mary think of the m

5、an speaker? A. Hes hardworking. B. Hes helpful. C. Hes strict. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9. What event are the students going to do? A. Boating. B. Swimming. C. Fishing.10. Which of the following does the woman think they should take? A. waterproof cloth. B. A map. C. Boxes of food.11

6、. How does the man think they should put the sleeping bags? A. Both in the mans boat. B. Both in the womans boat. C. One in each boat. 三、听独白，回答问题。（共4小题，计8分）听下面一段独白，并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。（注：自己手绘，请见谅）1

7、2. What is the big hall mainly used for? A. Sports Activities B. Music lessons. C. Parent meetings.13. Where is the library in the plan? A. At A. B. At B. C. At C.14. When can the children use the library on their own? A. At any time of the day.B. Between lessons.C. After school.15. How often do the

8、 children use the computer room? A. Every month B. Every week C. Every day.四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. The phonetic transcription for the word “said” is _.A. / si:d/ B./sed/ C. /seid/ D./said/17. They want their daughter to go to _ university, but they also want her to get_ su

9、mmer job.A. 不填；a B. the; a C. an; a D. a; the18. You look worried! Is _ all right?A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing19. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen _ we speak.A. as twice much as B. twice as much as C. as much as twice D. as much twice as20. It is really cool

10、to realize your dream _ great effort.A. through B. of C. till D. about21. He failed in the math test and looks sad. Lets _.A. put him up B. set him up C. cheer him up D. clean him up22. You _ be serious! Youre actually going to lend him money again?A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt23. You make

11、 lunch,_ Ill take care of the baby.A. but B. or C. for D. and24. Do you consider yourself as a rude person? -_ not. I always have good manners.A. Probably B. Usually C. Generally D. Certainly25. Mark _ in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain.A. has worked B. worked C. had worked

12、D. is working26. Could you tell me _? -Of course.A. wheres there a good place to eat B. where theres a good place to eatC. where is a good place to eat D. where a good place is to eat27. Mom makes me eat an apple every day _ the doctor away.A. keeps B. is kept C. to keep D. kept28. People who eat a

13、balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers,_?A. dont they B. do they C. shouldnt they D. should they29. Its your _ as a teacher to protect your students.A. duty B. hobby C. habit D. manner30. On, no! There isnt any sugar left. -_. Ill buy some when I go into to

14、wn.A. Good idea B. Not at all C. Go ahead D. Never mind五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 I had said goodbye to my husband, Joe, so often, but this time was _31_. We now had our first child. After nights of talks, we made the difficult _32_ that Joe would go by himself to

15、 Alabama for the six-month training course, and I would stay behind with our new son. It was important that I _33_ my teaching position near our home at Fort Hood. Also we were part of a strong network of friends _34_ I could turn to for help. On Joe's _35_ evening at home, I bathed little Joey,

16、 got him into his sleeper and was heading to the bedroom when Joe gently touched _36_ on the shoulder. Lifting the baby from my arms, he said he wanted to put Joey to bed tonight. They headed down the hall, and I busied myself with meaningless tasks, _37_ Joe to turn up from the bedroom within a few

17、 minutes. A half hour went by, and _38_ he had not come back. Thinking he was having _39_ getting our son to fall asleep, I walked quietly to the baby's room and _40_ into the dimly-lit（灯光暗淡的）room. Sitting in the rocking chair, moving slowly back and forth, was my husband with _41_ in his eyes.

18、He was holding our baby in his arms _42_ he had fallen asleep long before. When his pained eyes met mine, he said, "I just can't put him down." That night we stood over Joey's bed, holding each other and saying over and over that we would make it through this leaving and be _43_ ag

19、ain soon.Joey is six now, and he has a four-year-old brother named Jack. There have been many goodbyes _44_ that night, yet my soldier still fights back tears when it's time to _45_ once again in service to his country and give his boys that last, long hug goodbye.31. A. dangerous B. different C

20、. impossible D. terrible32. A. promise B. wish C. suggestion D. decision33. A. miss B. keep C. get D. accept34. A. whom B. whose C. which D. what35. A. first B. next C. other D. Last36. A. us B. them C. me D. her37. A. expecting B. remembering C. agreeing D. allowing38. A. again B. still C. then D.

21、ever39. A. excuse B. fun C. trouble D. chance40. A. moved B. talked C. turned D. looked41. A. colors B. tears C. joys D. fears42. A. even though B. as if C. so that D. now that43. A. sure B. proud C. alone D. together44. A. on B. for C. since D. through45. A. visit B. sleep C. leave D. play六、阅读理解（共1

22、5小题，计30分。其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分）学科王A篇 此篇阅读为一篇社区物业管理告示，为应用文体，除了第一题，其余均可从文中直接找到答案。All residents: Rules for living in Parkrise FlatsWe all want to live comfortably and safely here, so here are a few simple rules which we think all residents should follow.RubbishRubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Pl

23、ease do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them and they smell.WashingThere is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park. Please only dry your washing on these lines so it does not disturb（干扰）people in the ground floor flats.CleaningT

24、he main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways.LightsThe main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes whey you press them. Please tell the Association if any lig

25、hts are not working.NoiseResidents are asked to keep noise to a minimum. Loud music, etc. can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise.SafetyMake sure the main outside door is always locked and do not let anyone in to the main building unless you

26、 know who they are. Sometimes people try to get in to the main stairs and then break into flats, so do not let people in unless they are coming to see you.ParkingEach flat has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building. Do not use another resident's space. If y

27、ou have more than one car you will have to park it on the road. Do not park where you are blocking entrances.ProblemsIf you have any problems or questions, please call the Association at 0800 096 9000.Parkrise Housing Association46. What's the purpose of the text?A. To list the services offered

28、by the Association.B. To make an advertisement for the flats.C. To ask the residents to follow the rules.D. To warn people against possible dangers.47. According to the text, which of the following is done once a week?A. Rubbish collections.B. Drying the washing.C. Cleaning the main stairs.D. Changi

29、ng the lights.48. People should dry their washing on the watching lines _. A. at the car park B. in the ground floor flats C. in the hallways学王 D. in the garden49. The Association will talk with you if _. A. lights are not working B. you make too much noise C. you let strange people in D. you park y

30、our car on the road50. It can be learned from the text that _. A. people should leave the broken chairs on the stairs B. the Association is always ready to help the residents C. one can park the car at any numbered parking space学科王 D. the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairsB篇 此篇为记叙文。

31、讲述的是作者和朋友一起听鸟儿晨鸣，但文中含有关于鸟鸣的一些科普知识。It's very early in the morning and I'm sitting outside. It's also very cold and dark. With me is Jim Nightingale, and he is the reason I'm up so early. He passes me a hot cup of coffee. "Not long to wait now," he says. I hope he's right

32、. After a few minutes there is a very weak light in the east, and then I hear a bird singing. It sings very loud and very clear. "That's the robin（知更鸟）," says Jim. A few more birds start singing with the robin and Jim knows the names of them too. Half an hour later, there are more and

33、more birds singing, and it's very loud! Suddenly, all around us the air is full of the sound of birdsong. This is the dawn chorus（晨鸣）, and it's beautiful. "Wow, this is amazing!" I tell Jim, who is smiling. "Is there a dawn chorus every morning?" "Birds can sing any

34、time of the year but the best time is the end of winter and during the spring. This is when the birds sing most." "Really? So, why do they sing?" I ask. "Well, there are two reasons," explains Jim. "Most of the songbirds who sing are males. They want to find a female（雌性

35、）so they sing to show how strong they are. The females listen and choose the best singer! The birds also sing to tell other males to go away . They need their own area; they don't like sharing with another male." I listen to the birds; the songs seem too much to me. "Do the birds sing

36、a special song in the morning?" "That's a good question," replied Jim. "The successful birds have many kinds of calls and songs. Sometimes they copy the songs of other birds. This makes it sound like there are many birds in that place already and other males stay away. Also t

37、he female likes songs with different notes. Some birds, for example the European wren, have songs that contain over 700 different notes per minute!" So, how does Jim know so much about birds? Well, he works as a volunteer for the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. He is trying to help t

38、he birds live in the modern world. "More and more of the birds' habitat disappears every year. The sparrow, for example, was a very common bird in the UK, now it's in danger."By now the sun is up and the birds are quiet. It's light so they can start looking for food, they need

39、a big breakfast after all that singing. 51. Why does the writer get up early in the morning?A. To visit her friend. B. To drink hot coffee.C. To see different birds. D. To hear birds sing.52. When you hear a bird sing in the morning, it's most probably _.A. a robin B. a sparrowC. a male bird D.

40、a female bird53. A bird sings early in the morning mainly _. A. to call a female's attention B. to fight with other males C. to find a place to live in D. to start looking for food54. According to the text, which of the following statements is true? A. At first the writer is happy to be up so ea

41、rly in the morning. B. Male birds have their own ways of fooling other birds. C. It's easier for the birds to find food early in the morning. D. Jim has a job with the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.55. The text is mainly about _. A. the robin's songs B. the birds' habitat C.

42、why birds sing D. how to protect birds第2节 ：请仔细阅读第56-60题中各自的写作要求，从A-F六个写作话题中为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。此题考查学生在理解文本的基础上，结合所给的概念图获取信息、分析信息的能力。56. Isabel: List the foods served on the school lunch menu for one day. Tell why you think that group of foods was chosen. Then write a passage about your favorite

43、 school lunch. Tell why it is your favorite.57. Michael: Watch a nature or wildlife program on television. Take notes as you watch. Think about what you've learned. Write a passage of information telling about the subject of the program.58. Sarah: What is your favorite sports activity? Think of

44、reasons why others would enjoy it too. Does it develop your skills? Does it teach teamwork? Why is it fun? Write a passage that will advise another person to try the activity.59. Alan: Music is enjoyable. It can also excite your imagination. Listen to a piece of music that you like. Does it create a

45、ny pictures in your mind? Does it carry you away to another place? Tell what you can see and hear in your imagination.60. Ricky: Sometimes it takes several steps to solve a math problem. Think of a problem that you have solved. You might have worked out how much money you would have left after buyin

46、g some things. Now tell other people what steps to take to solve the problem.七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。example they nobody correct usual reach build so if next“Logic is the science of thinking.” I said, clearing my throat.“Before we think_61_, we must learn to tell the

47、common fallacies(谬误) of logic. These we will take up tonight.”“Wow!” she cried, clapping her hands happily.I went bravely on. “First let us examine the fallacy of Unqualified Generalization(绝对判断).Foe example, Exercise is good,_62_ everybody should exercise.”“I agree,” said Polly seriously. “I mean exercise is wonderful. I mean it _63_the body and everything.”“Polly,” I said gently,“it is a fallacy. Exercise is good is an Unqualified Generalization. For example,_64_you have heart disease, exercise is bad, not good. Many people are ordered by _65_ doctors not to exercise. You must