2020年广西壮族自治区柳州市石路中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2020年广西壮族自治区柳州市石路中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析 20xx年广西壮族自治区柳州市石路中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. At the very beginning, Einstein's Theory of Relativity was so _ that few scientists understood. A. absorbed? B. abstract C. absolut e ? D. interesting 参照答案： B 句意：刚开始时，爱因斯坦的相对论那么抽象，几乎没有科学家理解。abstract“抽象的。其他选项不符合句意。 2. T

2、hough _in the heavy snow for 3 hours , he finally arrived the station on time, safe and sound. A. trapped? B. trapping? C. being trapped? D. to trap 参照答案： A 3. You can only be sure of_ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. ? A. that; whatB. what; /? C. w

3、hich; that D. /; that 参照答案： B 4. The naughty boy _ to his mother that the eggs were _ by himself. A. lied; lay? B. lied; laid C. lay; laid D. lay; lay 参照答案： B 5. The girl dropped her cup _to show her anger with the rude waiter. A.by accident? B.on purpose? C.in danger? D.in power 参照答案： B 6. _wants t

4、o go to the Antarctic must be physically strong . A. Who B. Those who ? C. No matter who D. Whoever 参照答案： D 7. Our new teachers English is difficult for me to _. Why dont you ask your brother _ help? A. understand; with? B. follow; for C. speak; for? D. pick up; by 参照答案： B 8. Years ago we didnt know

5、 this, but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill. ? A. showed? B. has shown? C. will show? D. is showing 参照答案： B 略 9. His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept. A. so ? B. and? C. that? D. as 参照答案： D 10. Here is my classmate _ bicycle was lost yesterday. A. his?

6、B. that? C. whose D. which 参照答案： C 11. The newly-built bridge _ the beauty of the city. A. is added to B. adds up to? C. adds to D. adds up 参照答案： C 略 12. Listening! There is a lot of noise from nest door. They_ a party. A. could have had ? B. must be having C. should have had D. can be having 参照答案：

7、B 13. I'm sorry to keep you waiting. Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. A. have been? B. had been C. was? D. will be 参照答案： A be here动作由过去开始，继续到现在，应用现在完成时。 14. Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy. A. to rise? B. rising C. to raise? D. raising 参照答案： B

8、 15. In general，I would agree with him，though not _. Awidely? Bnarrowly? Centirely? Dexactly 参照答案： C 考查副词意义。句意：总的说来，我同意他的观点，但并不是完全同意。entirely“完全地，符合题意。 16. The heavy rain _us from finishing the work. A. protected B. prevented C. moved? ? D. made 参照答案： B 17. It would be a good idea to use a plastic b

9、ottle，_ cut off，as a container to grow young plants in. A. of which the top? B. the top is? C. the top of which? ? D. with its top 参照答案： D 35.-I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. ? -Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday. ? A.could? B. shall? C. must? D.ma

10、y 参照答案： B 略 二、 短文改错 19. 短文改错 I am interested at swimming very much. At first, I went swimming just to keep health. Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practicing in the pool is very bored, but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. Because my hard work, I ha

11、ve already come first in much important competitions. In the competitions, Ive made lots of friend and were very close. Its much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life. 参照答案： I am interested at swimm

12、ing very much. At first, I went swimming just to keep in health. Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practicinin healthy? is the pool is very bored, but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. ? boring? 去掉 Because my hard work, I have already come first in mu

13、ch important competitions. ? of? many In the competitions, Ive made lots of friend and were very close. Its much easier ? friends to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice who /that like you and they understand this kind of life. me 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述很喜爱

14、游泳。起先，去游泳是为了健康，现在是为了能在奥运会上为国家游泳。虽然学习很累，但为了实现梦想，仍然努力学习。由于的努力工作，在许多重要的比赛中获得了第一名。在比赛中，也结交了许多朋友。 【详解】第一处：将第一句话中的at改为in。考查固定词组。be interested in意为"对感兴趣"，是固定搭配。故将atin。 第二处：将第二句话中的health改为healthy。考查形容词。keep是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。故将healthhealthy。 第三处：将第三句话中的was改为is。考查谓语动词时态。依据句中时间状语now，可知谓语动词要用一般现在时态，又因为主语

15、是my dream，为单数，故将wasis。 第四处：将第四句话中的bored改为boring。考查现在分词。boring意为“令人厌烦的，修饰物，bored意为“无聊的，修饰人。分析句子可知，Though practicing in the pool is very bored为主系表结构，在主系表结构中，表语主要表示主语的性质和特征，此处主语是practicing,指物，用boring，故将boredboring。 第五处：将第四句话中的but去掉。考查连词。在英语中，两个分句要用连词连接，在已经有though连接句子的状况下，but是多余的，要去掉，故将but去掉。 第六处：在第五句话中

16、because和my中间加of。考查固定词组。because意为"因为"，是连词，连接两个句子构成原因状语从句；because of意为"因为"，是介词，接名词或代词。此处work是名词，故在because和my中间加of。 第七处：将第五句话中的much改为many。考查形容词。many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。competitions是可数名词，要用many修饰，故将muchmany。 第八处：将第六句话中的friend改成friends。考查名词复数。friend为可数名词，由前面的lots of可知此处应该用friend的复数，故将f

17、riendfriends。 第九处：将第七句话中的which改为who/that。考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词friends指人，且先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that，故将whichwho/that。 第十处：将第七句话中的you改为me。考查代词。句意：他们也像我一样早起学习。依据句意用代词me。故将youme。 【点睛】短文改错常考总结： 1、谓语动词的错误是考试的重点和热点，常见错误类型有：时态使用错误；and前后动词时态不一致；主谓不一致；缺少动词，特别是be动词；第三人称单数形式错用；主动语态和被动语态错用。 例如第三处将was改成is，

18、属于时态使用错误。 2、名词的常见错误：名词单复数错用；可数名词与不可数名词错用。 例如第八处将friend改成friends，属于名词单复数错用。 3、冠词错误：a和an之间的错用依据单词的第一个音素来判定；a/an和the之间的错用固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词 4、形容词和副词错误：系动词后用形容词；词性的误用形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词、副词还有句子。 5、代词错误：代词的主格和宾格I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them错误；反身代词myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/oursel

19、ves使用错误；代词的单数和复数使用错误；代词指代错误，例如性别使用错误；多代词或少代词。 例如第十处将you改成me，属于代词指代错误。 6、非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时；and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致；介词后用动名词形式作宾语；某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式使用错误。 7、介词错误：固定词组中的介词误用；介词意思理解偏差；介词的多用或少用。 例如第一处将at改成in，属于固定词组中的介词误用。 20. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在该词下面写出修改后的

20、词 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只同意修改10处，多者从11处起不计分 As is wellknown that birds are our friendsBut the large number of birds have been killed for foodThe other day I was walking in the woods while a shot was heardHearing the shot，the bird in the trees flew to all direct

21、ionsA bird was badly injured and looked sadlyFinding the bird injured，so I decided to take it homeAt home I take good care of itWhen it recovered，I returned itself to the woodsI hope something should be done to prevent birds from killed 参照答案： As is wellknown that birds are our friendsBut the large n

22、umber of birds have been killed It? a for foodThe other day I was walking in the woods while a shot was heardHearing the shot，the ? when bird in the trees flew to all directionsA bird was badly injured and looked sadlyFinding the bird birds in sad injured, so I decided to take it homeAt home I take

23、good care of itWhen it recovered，I 去掉? took returned itself to the woodsI hope something should be done to prevent birds fromkilled it being 本文表达了一次偶然救了一只受伤的小鸟，在我的照顾之下最后放归自然 1As改为It? 考查代词依据句式，此句是主语从句，必须用it做形式主语 2the改为a 考查冠词此处为固定短语a large number of意为大量的，the? number of表示的数量 3while改为when 考查连接词，两个动作几乎同时

24、发生时用when来引导时间状语从句，意为就在那时 4bird改为birds 考查名词单复数bird为可数名词，所以用复数形式，指这些鸟 5to改为in? 考查介词朝各个方向用介词in 6sadly改为sad 考查形容词此处look为系动词，必须接形容词做表语 7去掉so? 依据句式可知，此处是一个主从复合句，所以不必须要连接词 8take改为took 考查时态表达过去一件事情，所以用一般过去时 9itself改为it? 考查代词前文提到受伤的鸟，后面再次出现必须用it来替代 10from killed 中间加being 此处考查固定短语prevent sb from doing 意为阻止某人做

25、，要合计被动结构，所以加being 三、 阅读理解 21. If cars had wings翅膀, they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2011. The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its car-plane, the Transition, so customers by the end of 2011. “It's the nextwowvehicle，said Terrafug

26、ia vice president Richard Gersh.“Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris don't fly. The car-plane has wings that unfold for flyinga process the company says takes one minuteand fold back up for driving. A runway is still required to take off and land. The Transition is being marketed

27、more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations. The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots a

28、s a more convenient and cheaper way to fly. They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then you're good to go. When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road. There are no expensive

29、 parking fees because you don't have to store it at an airportyou park it in the garage at home. The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet. It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers. Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for

30、an accident by allowing pilots to drive under the bad weather instead of flying into marginal (临界的) conditions. The Transition's price tag：$ 194,000. But there may be additional charges for options like a radio, a transponder or a GPS. Another option is a full-plane parachute. “If you get into a

31、 very awful situation，it is the necessary safety option，Gersh said. So far, the company has more than 70 orders with deposits.“We're working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps，Brown said. 1We can learn from the first two paragraphs that _. Acar-planes will be popula

32、r in 2011 Bpeople might drive a car-plane in 2011 Cboth the Transition and Ferrari can take off and land DRichard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts 2The underlined word“itin the last but one paragraph refers to _. Athe radio? Bthe transponder Cthe GPS? Dthe full-plane parachute 3What'

33、s the best title for the passage? ACars with wings may be just around the corner BWhich to choose：a Ferrari or a car-plane? CA more convenient and cheaper way to fly DCars with wings can fly as fast as planes 参照答案： BDA 22. In our daily life,friends are needed. Everyone likes feeling close to someone

34、. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we will feel lonely if we never have a friend. No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well. That doesnt mean that they

35、 no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find

36、 out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men or women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places. Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont. Why? It could be that they are h