8b-unit7-International-charities-reading2汇总

1、8B Unit7 International charitiesReading 2Reading 2 afford patients board training proud medicine cured support药物治疗药物治疗一家飞行眼科医院一家飞行眼科医院做手术做手术一家培训中心一家培训中心没钱去医院看病没钱去医院看病自豪做某事自豪做某事学习眼部手术的知识学习眼部手术的知识教他们的新技能教他们的新技能给给150位病人做手术位病人做手术现代医学现代医学需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作medical treatmenta flying eye hospitald

2、o operationsa training centrecant afford to go to hospitalbe proud to do sthlearn about eye operationsteach them new skillsoperate on 150 patientsmodern medicineneed more money to carry on with our workORBIS is a _ that helps _ people. Most _ problems can be cured or prevented. However, many people

3、can not afford to go to _. The _ on the ORBIS plane fly to poor areas to _ people with eye problems and to _ local doctors and nurses new skills. The local doctors and nurses can watch the _on video. After learning from the ORBIS doctors, the local doctors can help people in their areas.charityblind

4、eyehospitaldoctorstreatteachoperations1. About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor areas. mostly adv. “主要地，大部分地主要地，大部分地” (means for the greatest part , mainly)区别：区别： most 与与mostlyMost / mostlymost (adv.) / (adj. )“最大程度地最大程度地,极度地极度地” 是是much的最高级的最高级

5、.the most beautiful girl 大多数的；最多的大多数的；最多的mostly (adv.) 主要地主要地,大部分地大部分地1. The work is _ done by myself. A. most B. mostly C. the most D. hardly2. Neil worked _ slowly of the three. A. most B. mostly C. almost D. at mostAB3). 我们星期日大多不在家。我们星期日大多不在家。 We are _ out on Sunday.4). 她的假日大多在家中度过。她的假日大多在家中度过。 S

6、he spends her holiday _ at home.mostlymostly5). 我们班上的男孩子大部分喜欢唱歌。我们班上的男孩子大部分喜欢唱歌。 The boys in our class_ like singing . 6). 我们班上大多数男孩子喜欢踢足球。我们班上大多数男孩子喜欢踢足球。_of the boys in our class like playing football. mostlyMost2. And about 80 per cent / percent of the cases of blindness can be cured or prevented

7、. 80 per cent of 80%的的 a. 我们学校里百分之我们学校里百分之90%的教师是女教师。的教师是女教师。 _ in our school are women teachers.b. 地球的百分之六十被水覆盖。地球的百分之六十被水覆盖。 _ is covered with water.90 per cent of the teachers60 per cent of the earth大约大约80%的失明病例是能治疗或预防的。的失明病例是能治疗或预防的。 3， cure (v.) “治疗治疗” , 强调结果强调结果. treat (v.) “治疗治疗” , 强调动作强调动作.

8、treatment (n.) Ill try my best to _the patient, but Im not sure whether I can _ her or not. treatcure1).休息几天你的病就好了。休息几天你的病就好了。 A few days rest will cure you. 2). 这药可治好你的咳嗽。这药可治好你的咳嗽。 This medicine will cure your cough. 3). 牙科医生在给我看牙。牙科医生在给我看牙。 The dentist is treating my teeth. 4). 他能治这病吗他能治这病吗? Is h

9、e able to treat this disease ? 治愈治愈 (v.) curee.g. This disease cant _ _ _. (不易治愈）不易治愈）means make an illness go awaybe cured easilycure sb. of sth. / cure sth. 没有钱接受医学治疗没有钱接受医学治疗dont / doesnt have money for medical treatment = have no money to receive medical treatment治疗治疗 (n.) 治疗治疗;对待对待;招待招待(v.) e.g

10、. He is receiving _ for toothache. The doctors are trying to _(治疗治疗)his illness, but it is hard to be _(治愈治愈). treatment treattreatmenttreatcuredmedical (adj.)医学的，医疗的；医学的，医疗的；medicine (n.) 医学，药；医学，药；e.g. Nowadays more and more people in China enjoy _ (免费医疗服务）免费医疗服务）.1）.My sister graduated from a fam

11、ous _ college.2）.Please _.请一天服三次药。请一天服三次药。free medical servicemedicaltake the medicine three times a day4.medicine4.ORBIS uses a flying eye hospital to visit poor countries.=A flying eye hospital is used for visiting poor countries.The plane is used as a teaching centre.use sth to do for doing sthbe

12、 used to do sthbe used for doing sthbe used as sth used to do sth; be used to doing sth. 区别区别1.He is used to_ (drink) milk in the morning. 2.My brother used _ (watch) TV in the evening, but now he doesnt. 3.The money they have raised is used to _(help) the poor children.to watchdrinkinghelp e.g. 奥比斯

13、用它的飞行眼科医院去拜访贫穷地区。奥比斯用它的飞行眼科医院去拜访贫穷地区。 改为被动语态：改为被动语态： 飞机被奥比斯用作培训中心。飞机被奥比斯用作培训中心。 改为主动语态：改为主动语态：ORBIS uses its Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas.The Flying Eye Hospital is used to visit poor areas by ORBIS.ORBIS uses the plane as a training centre.The plane is used as a training centre by ORBIS.

14、Translation1).你可以用打印机把文字和图片打在纸上你可以用打印机把文字和图片打在纸上. You can _ a printer _ _ your words and pictures onto paper.2).键盘是用来输入信息的键盘是用来输入信息的. The keyboard_ _ _ _ _ information.3).他用根棍子作为笔他用根棍子作为笔. A stick_ _ _ a pen by him.use to put is used for putting into is used as5. afford to do sth /afford sth. vt. 买得

15、起，能做买得起，能做(通通常和常和can, could , be able to连用，多用于否定句连用，多用于否定句和疑问句）和疑问句） 这样名贵的表我可买不起。这样名贵的表我可买不起。 I cant afford to buy such an expensive watch. 家里无力送她上大学。家里无力送她上大学。 The family can not afford to send her to college.我们买得起新车吗？我们买得起新车吗？ Can we afford a car? 我们买不起新房子。我们买不起新房子。We cannot afford a new house.6.

16、我们的许多病人负担不起去医院看病，所有我们得去他们那儿。我们的许多病人负担不起去医院看病，所有我们得去他们那儿。Many of our patients cant afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.1)a person who is ill, especially in hospital: e.g. There are so many _ in the hospital.patient (adj.) 耐心的耐心的e.g. Mum didnt come. The baby was _ and cried loudly. a pa

17、tienta _ personsickpatientsimpatient2) afford的意思是的意思是“买得起买得起,负担得起负担得起”，通常与，通常与can, could, be able to连用，多用于否定句或疑问句。连用，多用于否定句或疑问句。can / cant afford sth / to do sth.e.g. 我买不起这么名贵的表。我买不起这么名贵的表。I cant afford to buy such an expensive watch.7. By training local doctors and nurses, we hope to help more peop

18、le.通过培训当地的医生和护士，我们希望能帮助通过培训当地的医生和护士，我们希望能帮助更多的人。更多的人。 by这里的意思是这里的意思是“通过（某种途径）通过（某种途径）”，后，后接动词接动词-ing形式。形式。(1)通过互相帮助，学生们提高了学习成绩。通过互相帮助，学生们提高了学习成绩。 _ _each other, the students have improved their grades.(2)我们希望人们通过向奥比斯捐助支持我们的我们希望人们通过向奥比斯捐助支持我们的工作。工作。 We hope people will support our work_ _ donations t

19、o ORBIS.By helpingsendingby(3). 我们可以通过筹钱来帮助贫穷的女孩。我们可以通过筹钱来帮助贫穷的女孩。 We can help _ by _.(4). 通过努力学习，他通过了所有的考试。通过努力学习，他通过了所有的考试。 By _, he _.poor girls raising moneyworking hard passed all the exams operation (n.) operate (v.) on sb.=do an operation on sb8. On the plane,volunteer doctors do operations.T

20、ranslation1.医生正在给他妈妈做手术医生正在给他妈妈做手术. The doctor _ _ _ his mother.Or: The doctor _ _ _ _ _ his mother.2.医生们正在给那个孩子的眼做手术医生们正在给那个孩子的眼做手术. The doctors are_ _the childs eyes.3.医生说她的左眼必须尽快接受手术。医生说她的左眼必须尽快接受手术。 is operating onis doing an operation on operating onThe doctor said her left eye must be operated

21、 on as soon as possible.The doctor said an operation must be done on her left eye as soon as possible.9.Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. on board 在飞机（船、火车）上在飞机（船、火车）上客人登机了吗？客人登机了吗？Have the guests gone on board yet? 10.Im proud to help people see agai

22、n and improve their lives. proud adj. 自豪的自豪的, 骄傲的骄傲的be proud of 因因.而骄傲而骄傲be proud to do sth 骄傲地做某事骄傲地做某事他们为自己的成功而骄傲。他们为自己的成功而骄傲。 They were proud of their success. 他为能帮助别人而自豪。他为能帮助别人而自豪。He is proud to help ud后既可跟后既可跟that引导的宾语从句又可跟不引导的宾语从句又可跟不定式或介词定式或介词of引起的短语。如：引起的短语。如：他以自已是一名科学家而自豪他以自已是一名科

23、学家而自豪.He is proud of a scientist. He is proud to be a scientist. He is proud of being a scientist.He is proud that he is a scientist. 11. 发展发展(v.) (n.) (adj.) developing developeddevelopdevelopment发展中的发展中的发达的发达的e.g. 这座城市已经发展成为一个工业中心。这座城市已经发展成为一个工业中心。The city has _ _a centre of industry. 中国是一个发展中国家。中

24、国是一个发展中国家。China is a _ country. 随着城市的发展，污染也越来越严重。随着城市的发展，污染也越来越严重。With the _ of the city, pollution is becomingmore and more serious.developed intodevelopingdevelopment12. More money is needed to carry on with our work. carry on with sth. / carry on doing sth. 继续干某事继续干某事;坚持做某事坚持做某事1) 我不在时我不在时,你接着干你接

25、着干._ _ _your work while Im away.2) 老师鼓励我继续用英语写日记老师鼓励我继续用英语写日记.The teacher encourages me to_ _ _diaries in English.Carry on withcarry onkeeping13. prevent: vt. 阻止阻止, 预防预防vt. prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 keep 结构中的结构中的from 不可以省略不可以省略, 其余结构中的其余结构中的from 可以省略可以省略. stop (from) doing sth. kee

26、pfrom doing sth.e.g. 浓雾使我们看不到任何东西。浓雾使我们看不到任何东西。 The heavy fog _ us _ anything.改为被动语态：改为被动语态： _ _ _ _ the heavy fog_ _ anything.prevented seeingWewere preventedbyfrom seeing被动语态中被动语态中from 不可以省略不可以省略14.interview (n. / v.) 采访；面试采访；面试e.g. 这个采访者正在采访我们的校长。这个采访者正在采访我们的校长。The _ _ _ our principal now.= The _

27、 is _ _ _ _our principal. 采访者采访者 interviewer(means reporter)interviewer is interviewinginterviewer having an interview with 15. 瞎的瞎的(adj.) 失明失明(n.) e.g. 这个可怜的女孩天生失明的。这个可怜的女孩天生失明的。The poor girl was born _ _.We shouldnt look down on (轻视轻视) the _.Looking directly at the sun can cause _. blind blindness

28、 with blindnessblind at birthblindness类似的构词有：类似的构词有：kind careless ill / sick happy kindnesscarelessnessillness / sicknessblindhappinessI. Fill in the blanks.1. 80 percent of the cases of _ (blind) can be cured or prevented.2. At present, Mr. Li is in hospital receiving _ (medicine) treatment.3. Tom is searching the Internet for _ (far) information.4. Dr. Ma does five _ (operate) every day.blindnessmedicalfurthe