电力电子术语中英文对照

1、吸收电路交交变频电路交流电力控制交流调功电路交流电力电子开关交流调压电路异步调制贝克箝位电路双向品闸管双极结型晶体管升降压斩波电路升压斩波电路升压变换器桥式可逆斩波电路降压斩波电路降压变换器换流导通角恒压恒频（电流）连续模式控制电路斩波电路电流可逆斩波电路电流（源）型逆变电路周波变流器直交直电路直流斩波直流斩波电路直流一直流变换器器件换流直接电流控制（电流）断续模式位移因数畸变功率双端电路驱动电路电气隔离快速熔断器快恢复二极管快恢复外延二极管快速品闸管场控晶闸管反激电流电力电子技术术语AbsorberCircuitAC/ACFrequencyConverterACpowercontrolACP

2、owerControllerACPowerElectronicSwitchACVoltageControllerAsynchronousModulationBakerClampingCircuitBi-directionalTriodeThyristorBipolarJunctionTransistor-BJTBoost-BuckChopperBoostChopperBoostConverterBridgeReversibleChopperBuckChopperBuckConverterCommutationConductionAngleConstantVoltageConstantFrequ

3、ency-CVCFContinuousConduction-CCMControlCircuitCUKCircuitCUKCurrentReversibleChopperCurrentSourceTypeInverter-CSTICycloconvertorDC-AC-DCConverterDCChoppingDCChoppingCircuitDC-DCConverterDeviceCommutationDirectCurrentControlDiscontinuousConductionmodeDisplacementFactorDistortionPowerDoubleEndConverte

4、rDrivingCircuitElectricalIsolationFastActingFuseFastRecoveryDiodeFastRecoveryEpitaxialDiodesFastSwitchingThyristorFieldControlledThyristorFlybackConverterForcedCommutationForwardConverterFrequencyConverterFullBridgeConverterFullBridgeRectifierFullWaveRectifierFundamentalFactorGateTurn-OffThyristor-G

5、TOGeneralPurposeDiodeGiantTransistor-GTRHalfBridgeConverterHardSwitchingHighVoltageICHysteresisComparisonIndirectCurrentControlIndirectDC-DCConverterInsulated-GateBipolarTransistor-IGBTIntelligentPowerModule-IPMIntegratedGate-CommutatedThyristor-IGCTInversionLatchingEffectLeakageInductanceLightTrigg

6、eredThyristo-LTTLineCommutationLoadCommutationLoopCurrent强迫换流正激电路变频器全桥电路全桥整流电路全波整流电路基波因数可关断晶闸管普通二极管电力晶体管半桥电路硬开关高压集成电路带环比较方式间接电流控制直接电流变换电路绝缘栅双极晶体管智能功率模块集成门极换流晶闸管逆变擎住效应漏感光控晶闸管电网换流负载换流环流元件设备三绕组变压器：three-columntransformerThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shuntcapac

7、itor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：powerplant断路器：Breaker刀闸（隔离开关）：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor状态参数有功：activepower无功：reactivepower电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tapposition有功损耗：reactiveloss无功损耗：activeloss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltagegrade空载损耗：no-loadloss铁损：ironloss铜损：c

8、opperloss空载电流：no-loadcurrent阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance负序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactiveload或者QLoad有功负载:activeloadPLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizingcurrent定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:

9、upperlimit下限：lowerlimit并歹!J的：apposable高压:highvoltage低压：lowvoltage中压：middlevoltage电力系统powersystem发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-uptransformer高压侧highside输电系统powertransmissionsystem输电线transmissionline固定串联电容补偿fixedseriescapacitorcompensation稳定stability电压

10、稳定voltagestability功角稳定anglestability暂态稳定transientstability电厂powerplant能量输送powertransfer交流AC装机容量installedcapacity电网powersystem落点droppoint开关站switchstation双回同杆并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower变电站transformersubstation补偿度degreeofcompensation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor无功补偿reactivepowercompensation故障fault调

11、节regulation裕度magin三相故障threephasefault故障切除时间faultclearingtime极限切除时间criticalclearingtime切机generatortriping高顶值highlimitedvalue强行励磁reinforcedexcitation线路补偿器LDC(linedropcompensation)机端generatorterminal静态static(state)动态dynamic(state)单机无穷大系统onemachine-infinitybussystem机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角powe

12、rangle有功(功率)activepower无功(功率)reactivepower功率因数powerfactor无功电流reactivecurrent下降特性droopcharacteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值referencevalue电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率drooprate仿真分析simulationanalysis传递函数transferfunction框图blockdiagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步lossofsynchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing

13、保护断路器circuitbreaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容:capacitance一般术语厅P术语定义1电力电子学电力电子技术Powerelectronics电子学涉及电力变换和开关的领域，无论是否进行功率调节2（电力）（电子）变流（power）（electronics）conversion借助电子阅览器件使电能的一个或多个特，性发生变化，但基本不产生可观损耗的过程3（电力）电子通断（power）electronicsswitch

14、ing借助电子阅览器件使电力电路接逋或断开的过程4（电力）（电子）电阻控制（power）（electronics）resistancecontrol利用连续改变电子阀器件的电阻进行控制的过程5（电力）（电子）交（流）直（流）变流（power）（electronics）a.c./d.c.conversion交流到直流或直流到交流的变流6（电力）（电子）整流（power）（electronics）rectification交流到直流的变流7（电力）（电子）逆及（power）（electronics）inversion直流到交流的变流8（电力）（电子）父流义流（power）（electronics）

15、a.c.conversion交流到交流的变流9（电力）（电子）直流艾流（power）（electronics）d.c.conversion直流到直流的变流10（电力）直接艾流Direct（power）conversion无直流或交流环节的变流11（电力）间接艾流Indirect（power）conversion有一个或多个直流或交流环节的艾流电力电子变流器的型式（表1-2）厅P术语定义1（电力）（电子）变流器（power）（electronics）converter由一个或多个阀器件连同变压器、滤波器（如有必要）和辅助装置（如有）所组成的运行单元2交（流）/直（流）变流器a.c./d.c.co

16、nverter用于整流或逆变，或既可以整流亦可以逆变的变流器。3电压型交（流）/直（流）变流器Voltagestiffa.c./d.cconverter直流电压基本平稳的交（流）/直（流）变流器，例如提供一个谐波电流低阻抗通路4电流型交（流）/直（流）变流器Currentstiffa.c./d.cconverter直流电流基本平稳的交（流）/直（流）变流器，例如通过减小谐波电流方法5直流交（流）/直（流）变流器Directa.c./d.cconverter无直流或交流环节的交（流）/直（流）变流器6间按交（流）/直（流）变流器后直流或交流环节的交（流）/直（流）Indirecta.c./d.c

17、converter变流器7整流器rectifier用于整流的交（流）/直（流）变流器8直流整流器Directrectifier无直流或交流环节的整流器9间接整流器Indirectrectifier有直流或交流环节的整流器10逆义器Inverte用于逆变的交（流）/直（流）变流器11直接逆发器Directinverter无直流环节的逆发器12间接逆义器Indirectinverter有直流环节的逆变器13无功（功率）变流器Reactivepowerconverter用于无功补偿或消耗无功功率的变流器，除变流器的损耗外，没有有功功率流动14电力电子滤波器electronicpowerfilter启

18、功滤波器activepowerfilter用于滤波的变流器15父流艾流命a.c.converter用于交流变流的变流器16直接交流变流器directa.c.converter无直流环节的交流艾流器17间接交流变流器indirecta.c.converter有直流环节的交流变流器18电流型间接交流变流器Indirectcurrentlinka.c.converter有一个电流平稳直流环节的交流艾流器19电压型间接交流艾Indirectvoltagelinka.c.、夫口.converter流命有一个电压平稳直流环节的交流变流器20变频器Frequencyconverter用于改变频率的交流变流器

19、21周波变流器cycloconverter一种直接艾频器注：1通过周波交流器由较图频率交流系统的连续波形组成交流电压22义相器phaseconverter23交流电压变流器a.c.voltageconverter24谐振电压变流器resonantconverter25直流艾流器d.c.converter26直接直流变流器directa.c.converter直流斩波器d.c.chopper27间接直流变流器indirectd.c.converter28正向交流白罟forwardconverter29反馈变流器flybackconverter30升压变流器Boostconverterstep-u

20、pconverter31降压变流器Buckconverterstep-downconverter32单象眼变流器One-quadrantconverter33双象眼变流器two-quadrantconverter34四象眼变流器four-quadrantconverter35可逆艾流而Reversibleconverter36单逆艾流白咎singleconverter37双逆艾流白哲doubleconverter38双变流器的变流组Convertersectionofadoubleconverter39多重变流器Multi-connectedconverter40半导体变流器Semicondu

21、ctorconverter电力电子开关和交流电力电子控制器1（电力）电子开关Powerelectronicswitch2交流（电力）电子开关a.c.Powerelectronicswitch3直流（电力）电子开关d.c.Powerelectronicswitch4交流电力电子控制器a.c.Powerelectroniccontroller5半导体开关Semiconductorswitch电力电子设备的基本元件1电子命件Electronicdevice2电子阀器件Electronicvalvedevice3可控阀器件controllablevalvedevice4/、口控阀器件non-contr

22、ollablevalvedevice整流二极管diode5反向阻断阀器件Reverseblockingvalvedevice6反向导通阀器件Non-reverseblockingvalvedevice7擎住阀器件Latchingvalvedevice8阀器件Switchedvalvedevice9半导体阀器件Semiconductorvalvedevice10阀器件堆Valvedevicestack11阀器件装置Valvedeviceassembly12换相电抗器Commutationreactor13相电容器Commutationcapacitor14相向及汉盔/平衡电抗器Interphas

23、etransformer15阻尼器Snubber（circuit）16直流滤波器d.c.filter17交流滤波器a.c.filter18触发器Triggerequipment电力电子设备的电路和电路单元1（阀）臂（valve）arm2主臂Principalarm3臂对Pairofarms4反并联臂对Pairofantiparallelarms5辅助臂对Auxiliaryarm6旁路臂By-passarm7续流臂Free-wheelingarm8关断臂Turn-offarm9再生臂Regenerativearm10变流联结converterconnection11基本义流联结basicconv

24、erterconnection12单拍联结（变fclF的）single-wayconnection（ofaconverter）13双拍联结（变fclF的）double-wayconnection（ofaconverter）14桥式联结bridgeconnection15均联结uniformconnection16不口控连结non-controllableconnection17全控连结fullycontrollableconnection18非均联结non-uniformconnection19半控联结half-controllableconnection20多重联结（换相组的）multipl

25、econnection（ofcommutatinggroups）21升压和降压联结boostandbuckconnection22级（串联联结的）stage（ofaseriesconnection）电力电子设备的运行1换相commutation2换相电压commutatingvoltage3换相电路commutationcircuit4换相期commutationinterval5重叠角angleofoverlap6换相缺口commutationnotch7换相电感commutationinductance8换相组commutationgroup9直接换相directcommutation10

26、间接换相indirectcommutation11夕卜部换相externalcommutation12电网换相linecommutation13负载换相loadcommutation14机械换相machinecommutation15自换相self-commutation16阀器件换相valvedevicecommutation17电容换相capacitorcommutation18自动顺序换相auto-sequentialcommutation19熄火quenching20阀器件熄火valvedevicequenching21夕卜部熄火externalquenching22熄火电压quenc

27、hingvoltage23相（位）控（制）phasecontrol24对称相位控制symmericalphasecontrol25对称相（位）控（制）asymmericalphasecontrol26顺序控制sequentialphasecontrol27脉冲控制pulsecontrol28脉冲充度控制pulsedurationcontrol29脉（冲）频（率）控制pulsefrequencycontrolPWM控制PWMcontrol30脉宽调制控制pulsewidthmodulationcontrol31多周波控制multicyclecontrol32电流延迟角currentdelayan

28、gle33触发延迟角triggerdelayangle34触发超前角triggeradvanceangle35固有延迟角Inherentdelayangle36相控因数Phasecontrolfactor37多周波控制因数multicyclecontrolfactor38脉冲控制因数pulsecontrolfactor39转换因数（直流会fclF的）Transferfactor（ofa.d.c.converter）40通态onstate导通状态conductingstate41断态offstate正向阻断状态forwardblockingstate42反向阻断状态Reverseblocking

29、state43导逋方向（电子阀或阀臂的）Condutingdirection（ofanelectronicvalvedeviceOrofavalve44不导逋方向（电子阀或阀臂的）Non-condutingdirection（ofanelectronicvalvedeviceOrofavalve45关断间隔Hold-offinterval46基本周期elementaryperiod47基本频率elementaryfrequency48导通期（阀臂的）Conductioninterval（ofavalvearm）49不导通期（阀臂的）idleinterval（ofavalvearm）50导通化c

30、onductionration51电路反向阻断期Circuitreverseblockinginterval52电路断态期Circuitoff-stateinterval53电路断态工作峰值电压Circuitcrestworkingoff-statevoltage54电路断态重复峰值电压Circuitrepetitivepeakoff-statevoltage55电路断态/、重复峰值电压Circuitnon-repetitivepeakoff-statevoltage56电路反向工作峰值电压Circuitcrestworkingreversevoltage57电路反1可重复峰值电压Circui

31、trepetitivepeakreversevoltage58电路反向不重复峰值电压Circuitnon-repetitivepeakreversevoltage59换相失败commutationfailure60穿通break-through61触发triggering62开通firing63误通falsefiring64直通conductionthough65失通firingfailure66击交(电子阀器件或阀臂的)breakdown(ofanelectronicdeviceoravalvearm)67正常击穿forwardbreakdown68反向击穿reversebreakdown6

32、9阀器件闭锁valvedeviceblocking70断续流通(直流电流的)intermittentflow(ofdirectcurrent)71连续流通(直流电流的)continuousflow(ofdirectcurrent)72裕度角(commutation)marginangle73失触角triggeringfailure74误触发falsetriggering75平衡温度equilibriumtemperature76冷却媒质coolingmedium77热转移媒质heattransferagent78直接冷去口directcooling79间接冷去口indirectcooling8

33、0自然冷却naturalcooling81强迫冷去forcedcooling82混合冷却mixedcooling电力电子设备的性能序号术语1脉波数pulsenumber2电路角circuitangle3换相数commutationnumber4谐波含量harmoniccontent5总谐波因数totalharmonicfactor6总谐波畸艾THDtotalharmonicdistortionTHD7基波£H数fundamentalfactor8基波功率fundamentalpower9直流功率d.c.power10变流因数conversionfactor11整流因数rectific

34、ationfactor12逆艾因数inversionfactor13交流艾流因数a.c.conversionfactor14直流艾流因数d.c.conversionfactor15理想空载直流电压idealno-loaddirectvoltage16受控理想空载直流电压controlledidealno-loaddirectvoltage17约定空载直流电压conventionalno-loaddirectvoltage18受控约定空载直流电压controlledconventionalno-loaddirectvoltage19实际空载直流电压realno-loaddirectvoltage20过渡上目流transitioncurrent21直流电压调整值directvoltageregulation22固后直流电压调整值inherentdirectvoltageregulation23总直流电压调整值totaldirectvoltageregulation24阻性直流电压调整值resistivedirectvoltageregulation25感性直流电压调整值inductivedirectvoltageregulation26门槛电压(电子阀器件的)thresholdvoltage(ofanelectronicvalvedevice)27纹波电压(直流侧的)ripplev