矿物代号和岩石中英文名称

1、附录(Appendixes)一、矿物代号Ab=Albite钠长石Kp=Kalinophilite钾霞石Ac=Acmite锥辉石Ky=Kyanite蓝晶石Act=Actinolite阳起石L=Liquid=melt液体=熔体Ae=Aegirine霓石Lc=Leucite白榴石Af=Alkalifeldspar碱性长石Lm=Laumontite浊沸石Alm=Almandine铁铝榴石Lw=Lawsonite硬柱石Als=Al2SQ5mineralAl£iO5r物Mar=Margarite珍珠云母Am=Amphibole角闪石Mc=Mica云母An=Anorthite钙长石Mgn=Magn

2、esite菱镁矿And=Andalusite红柱石Mi=Microcline微斜长石Andr=Andradite钙铁榴石Mm=Montmorillonite蒙脱石Anl=Analcite方沸石Ms=Muscovite白云母Ann=Annite羟铁云母Mt=Magnetite磁铁矿Ant=Anthophyllite直闪石Ne=Nepherine霞石Ar=Aragonite文石Ol=Olivine橄榄石Aug=Augite普通辉石Om=Omphacite绿辉石Bi=Biotite黑云母Opx=Orthophyroxene斜方辉石Brc=Brucite水镁石Or=Orthoclase正长石Cc=Ca

3、lcite方解石Pg=Paragonite钠云母Ch=Chlorite绿泥石Phl=Phlogopite金云母Cld=Chloritoid硬绿泥石Phn=Phengite多硅白云母Co=Corundum刚玉Pie=Piemontite红帘石Coe=coesite柯石英Pig=Pigeonite易变辉石Cpx=Clinopyroxene单斜辉石Pl=Plagioklase斜长石Crd=Cordierite堇青石Prh=Prehnite葡萄石Crs=Crossite青铝闪石Prl=Pyrophyllite叶腊石Cum=Cummingtonite镁铁闪石Pu=Pumpellyite绿纤石Der=De

4、erite迪尔石Px=Pyroxene辉石Di=Diapside透辉石Pyr=Pyrope镁铝榴石Dia=Diamond金刚石Q=Quartz石英Dol=Dolomite白云石Rie=Riebeckite钠闪石En=Enstatite顽火辉石San=Sanidine透长石Ep=Epidote绿帘石Sps=Spessartine镒铝榴石F=Fluid(H2O)流体(H2O)St=Staurolite十字石Fa=Fayalite铁橄榄石Stp=Stilpnomelane黑硬绿泥石Fo=Forsterite镁橄榄石Tc=Talc滑石Fs=Ferrosilite铁辉石Tr=Tremolite透闪石Gl

5、=Glaucophane蓝闪石Ts=Tschermakite契尔马克分子Gra=Graphite石墨V=Vapour蒸汽Gro=Grossular钙铝榴石Ver=Vermiculite蛭石Gt=Garnet石榴石Wm=Whitemica白色云母Hb=Hornblende普通角闪石Wo=Wollastonite硅灰石Hd=Hedenbergite钙铁辉石Wr=Wairakite斜钙沸石Hu=Heulandite片沸石Se=Sericite绢云母Hy=Hypersthene紫苏辉石Ser=Serpentine蛇纹石Ill=Illite伊利石Sil=Sillimanite夕线石Jd=Jadeite硬

6、玉Sm=Smecite蒙皂石Jed=Jedrite铝直闪石Sp=Spinel尖晶石Kao=Kaolinite高岭石Wu=Wustite方铁矿Kf=K-feldspar钾长石Zo=Zoisite黝帘石二、汉英对照岩石学名词索引AAKF图(AKFdiagram)ACF图(ACFdiagram)AFC模式(assimilationandfractionalcrystallization)AFM图(AFMdiagram)A型花岗岩(A-typegranites)I型花岗岩(I-typegranites)M型花岗岩(M-typegranites)P-T-t轨迹(P-T-tpath)S面(S-saface

7、s或S-planes)S型花岗岩(S-typegranites)阿波罗(Apollo)阿尔卑斯型超基性岩体(Alpine-typeultrabasicrocks)阿拉斯加型(Alaska-type)安山岩(andesite)岸礁(shorereef)暗拼岩(appinite)暗色体(melanosome)奥长花岗岩(tronndhjemite)B白榴石响岩(leucitephonolite)白榴岩(leucitite)白片岩(whiteschist)白云石化(dolomitization)斑点构造(spottedstructure)斑脱岩(bentonite)斑杂构造(taxiticstruc

8、ture)斑状变晶结构(porphyroblastictexture)斑状结构(porphyritictexture)板块(plate)板劈理(slatycleavage)板岩(slate)板状等粒结构(equanttabulartexture)板状构造(slatystructure)板状交专音层(platecross-bedding)半晶质2构(hemicrystallinetexture)半自形变晶(hypidioblastic)半自形晶粒状结构(hypidiomorphic-granulartexture)包含2构(poikilitictexture)包卷层理(convolutedstr

9、ucture)包卷构造(convolutedstructure)雹痕(hailprint)堡礁(barrierreef)爆发(explosions)碧玄岩(basanite)碧玉岩(jasperite)变斑晶(porphyroblast)变晶(blast)变晶鱼而(metacrystalooid)变晶结构(blastictexture)变晶系(crystalloblasticseries)变嵌晶(poikilolblast)变形(deformation)变形带(deformationband)变形结构(deformationtexture)变形双晶(deformationtwins)变形纹(d

10、eformationlamellae)变余构造(palimpseststructure)变余结构(palimpsesttexture)变余糜棱岩(blastomylonite)变质带(metamorphiczone)变质反应(metamorphicreaction)。变质分异(metamorphicdifferentiation)变质构造(metamorphicstructure)变质级(metamorphicgrade)变质结构(metamorphictexture)变质结晶作用(metamorphiccrystallization)变质相(metamorphicfacies)变质相系(me

11、tamoprhicfaciesseries)变质岩(metamorphicrocks)变质岩岩屑砂岩(metamorphicfragmentsandstone变质作用P/T比类型(P/Tratiotypeofmetamorphism)标准矿物(normativeminerals)表鱼而(superficialooid)表生成岩作用(epidiagenesis)宾汉塑性流(binghamplasticflow)超变质彳用(ultrametamorphism)超高压(ultrahigh-pressure)超基性岩(ultrabasicrocks)超基性岩包体(ultrabasicrockinclu

12、sion)超临界状态(super-criticalstate)超糜棱岩(ultramylonite)超碎裂岩(ultracataclasite)沉积构造(sedimentarystructure)沉积混杂岩(diamictite)沉积物(deposits)沉积学(sedimentology)沉积岩(sedimentaryrocks)沉积作用(广义)(sedimentation)沉积作用(狭义)(deposition)沉凝灰岩(tuffite)成分层(compositionallayering)成分成熟度(compositionalmaturity)成分-共生图解(composition-par

13、agenesisdiagram)成核(nucleation)成岩格子(petrogeneticgrid)成岩作用(diagenesis)充填样式(packingstyle)冲击变质作用(impactmetamorphism)冲刷构造(scourstructure)冲刷痕(scourmarks)冲洗交错层(swashcross-bedding)初糜棱岩(protomylonite)初始熔融(incipientmelting)雏晶(crystallite)穿时的(diachronous)垂向序歹U(verticalsuccession)次变石榴石(kelyphite)次生沉积构造(secondar

14、ysedimentarystructure)次生石英岩(secondaryquartzite)次要元素(minorelements)0粗安岩(trachy-andesite)粗安岩(tristante)粗晶(macrocrystal)粗砾岩(cobbleconglomerate)冰川(glacier)冰筏(iceraft)冰磺物(till)冰山(iceberg)波痕构造(ripplemark)波状层理(wavybedding)波状交错层(wavycross-bedding)波状消光(unduloseextinction)玻基安山岩(hyalo-andesite)玻基斑状结构(vitrophyr

15、ictexture)玻基玄武岩(vitrobasalt)玻璃质2构(hyalinetexture)玻璃质碎屑结构(vitriclastictexture)玻屑(glassshards)补偿深度(carbonatecompensationdepth简记为CCD)不等粒2构(heterogranulartexture)不等粒结构(inequigranularorseriatetexture)不连续反应(discontinuousreaction)不平衡2构(disequilibriumtexture)部分熔融(partialmelting)部分熔融结构(partiallymeltedtexture

16、)C残积物(residualsediments)残缕结构(helicitictexture)残余构造(relictstructure)残余结构(relicttexture)槽状交专音层(troughcross-bedding)层(条带)状混合岩(stromatite)层礁(stratigraphicreef)层理(bedding)层流(laminarflow)层系(set)层系组(coset)层状构造或带状构造(layeredstructure,stromaticstructure)层状侵入体(layeredintrusions)长石砂岩(feldsparsandstone)长石石英砂岩(fe

17、ldspathicquartzsandstone)长石岩屑砂岩(feldsparlithicsandstone)长英质(quartz-feldspathic)点礁(patchreef)叠层构造(stromatoliticstructure)叠层石灰岩(stromatoliticlimestone)叠瓦构造(imbricatedstructure)碟状构造(dishstructure)顶变质条件(peakmetamorphicconditions)顶蚀作用(stoping):定向充填(orientedpacking)定向构造(directionalstructure)定向压力(directedp

18、ressure)动力变质作用(dynamicmetamorphism)动态重结晶(dynamicrecrystallization)断层岩(faultrock)堆积后的晶体(postcumuluscrystals)堆晶(cumuluscrystals)堆晶2构(cumulatetexture):盾形火山(shielledvolcano)惰性组分(inertcomponents)E鱼而粒(ooid)二长花岗岩(monzonitegranite)二长岩(monzonite)F反应边(reactionrim)反应边结构(reactionrimtexture)反应等变线(reactionisograd

19、)反应结构(reactiontexture)泛流玄武岩(floodbasalt)放射虫岩(radiolarite)放射鱼而(radialooid)霏细结构(felsitictexture)沸石相(zeolitefacies)分离结晶作用(fractionalcrystallization)分离作用(fractionation)分凝(segregation)分选度(sorting)分选作用(sorting)分异作用(differentiation)粉砂岩(siltstone)粗粒(coarsegrained)粗粒结构(coarsegrainedtexture)粗粒杂砂岩(coursewacke)

20、粗面岩(trachyte)粗砂岩(coarsesandstone)粗尾粒序(coarse-tailgrading)粗玄2§构(间粒结构)(intergranulartexture)粗玄岩(dolerite)脆性流(brittleflow)脆性彳T为(brittlebehavior)D大理岩(marble)大气空落(airfall)大洋盆地玄武岩(oceanicbasalts)大洋中脊玄武岩(Mid-Oceanridgebasalts:MORBS)带状侵入体(zonedintrusions)单成分砾岩(oligomictconglomerate)单成分粘土岩(monogenicclay

21、stone)弹性行为(elasticbehavior)淡色英云闪长岩(leucotonalite)岛弧(islandarc)岛屿结构(islandtexture)等变线(isograd)等厚环边胶结物(isopachouscement)等化学变质作用(isochemicalmetamorphism)等粒结构(equigranulartexture)等粒结构(homogranulartexture)等量体(equivalent)等色岩(shonkinete)底劈作用(diapirism)底涌流(basesurge)底载荷(bedload)地盾(shield)地幔不/目容元素(mantleinco

22、mpatibleelements)地幔相容元素(mantlecompatibleelements)地面涌流(groundsurge)地热梯度(geothermalgradient)地夕卜变质作用(extraterrestrialmetamorphism递增变质(progressivemetamorphism)粪团粒(fecalpellet)风暴流(stormcurrent)风成交错层(wind-dunecross-bedding)缝合线(stylolites)浮岩(pumice)俯冲彳用(subduction)负鱼而(negativeooid)负荷压力(lithostaticpressure)

23、复变质岩(polymetamorphicrock)复成分砾岩(polymictconglomerate)复成分粘土岩(polygenicclaystone)复鱼而(compoundooid)副变质岩(parametamorphite)富集地幔(fertilemantle)富集型地幔(enrichedmantle)富集型洋中脊玄武岩(E-MORB)富铁岩(iron-richrocks)G钙硅酸盐角岩(calc-silicatehornfels)钙硅酸盐粒岩(calc-silicatefels)钙碱性系列(calc-alkilineseries)钙质(calcareous)钙质长石砂岩(calca

24、reousfeldspathicarenite)干酪根(kerogen)橄榄安粗岩(mugaerite)橄榄粗安岩(mugeariite)。港湾结构(embayedtexture)高地(月球上的)(highland)高岭石粘土岩(kaoliniticclayston)高铝玄武岩(high-aluminabasalt)高热变质作用(pyrometamorphism)高原玄武岩(plateaubasalt)根痕构造(roottraces)更长环斑花岗岩(rapakivite)共生分析(paragenesisanalysis)共生相标志(syngeneticfaciesindicator)共轴增生(

25、syntaxialovergrowth)构造(structure)构造超压(tectonicoverpressure)构造角砾岩(tectonicbreccia)构造砾岩(tectonicconglomerate)孤立组分(indifferentcomponents)古成体(paleosome)古登堡不连续面(GutenbergContinuity)固定组分(fixedcomponents)固结solidified固溶体分解曲线(solvus)冠状体(corona)硅板岩(lydite)硅华(geyserite)硅化(silification)硅镁质盆地(ensimaticbasin)硅藻软泥

26、(diatomaceousooze)硅藻岩(diatomite)硅质岩(siliceousrocks或silicastone)过渡型洋中脊玄武岩(T-MORB)过渡性支撑(transitionalsupport)过钾质(perpotassic)过滤分异或压滤分异作用(filterpressing)过剩组分(excesscomponents)H骸晶(skeletoncrystal)海绿石石英砂岩(glauconiticquartzarenite)海绵岩(spangolite)含磷岩(phospho-rus-bearingrocks)核形石(oncolite)黑曜岩(obsidian)黑云母安山岩

27、(biotite-andesite)横交结构(diablastictexture)后成合晶(symplectite)弧内盆地(intra-arcbasin)花斑结构(graphophyrictexture)花斑岩(granophyre)花岗斑岩(granite-porphyry)花岗变晶多边形结构(granoblastic-polygonaltexture)花岗变晶多缝合结构(granoblastic-polysuturedtexture)花岗变晶结构(granoblastictexture)花岗I闪长斑(玲)岩(granodiorite-porphyrite)花岗闪长岩(granodiori

28、te)花岗细晶岩(granite-aplite):花岗岩(granite)花岗岩化作用(granitization)花岗岩类(granitoidrocks)滑动反应(slidingreaction)滑石菱镁岩(listvenite)化学沉积分异(chemicalsedimentdifferentiation)化学成分(chemistrycomposition)还原色(reducedcolour)环带结构(zonedtexture)环礁(atoll)环状超镁铁杂岩体(ringultramaficcomplexes)缓流(tranguilflow)黄长岩(melilitite):黄铁绢英岩(ber

29、esite)黄土(loess)煌斑岩(lamprophyre)恢复(recovery)辉长名构(gabbrotexture)辉长闪长岩(gabbro-diorite)辉长岩(gabbro)辉绿名构(ophitictexture)辉绿岩(diabase)辉石安山岩(pyroxene-andesite)辉石角岩(pyroxene-hornfels)辉石角岩相(pyroxene-hornfelsfacies)会聚(convergent)混合(mixing)混合水(mixedwater)混合水白云岩(doragdolostone)混合岩(migmatite)混合岩化作用(migmatization)混

30、染(assimilation)混杂堆积(melage)混杂岩(melange)混杂岩浆(hybridmagma)混杂作用(hybridization)活动大陆边缘(activecontinentmargins)活动组分(mobilecomponents)火成岩(igneousrocks)火山尘(dust)火山弹(bomb)火山灰(ash)火山角砾岩(volcanicbreccia)火山口沉陷作用(cauldronsubsidence):火山砾(lapillus)火山砾角砾岩(lapillistone)火山碎屑流(pyroclasticflow)火山碎屑岩(pyroclasticrocks)火山

31、岩块(block)火山岩岩屑砂岩(volcanicfragmentsandstone)J机械沉积分异(mechanicalsedimentdifferentiation)机械双晶(mechanicaltwins)基底式胶结(basalcementation)基体(substrate)基性(basic)基性岩类(basicrocks)基质(matrix)基质支撑(matrix-support)极粗砂岩(verycoarsesandstone)极乡田砂岩(veryfinesandstone)急流(torrentflow)集块熔岩(agglomelatelava)集块岩(agglomerate)挤入

32、构造(diapirs)脊盖处熔体分凝作用(ridgecrestsegregation)继承矿物(inheritalminerals)加大边结构(enlargementtexture)钾镁煌斑岩(lamproite)钾玄岩系歹U(shoshoniteassociation)假等变线(falseisograd)假晶(pseudocrystal)假晶(crystalpseudomorph)假塑性流(pseudo-plasticflow)假团粒(pseudopeloid)假象(pseudomorph)假玄武玻璃(pseudotachylite)碱流岩(pantellerite)碱性粗面岩(alkali

33、trachyte)碱性橄榄玄武岩(alkaliolivinebasalt)碱性花岗岩(alkali-granite)碱性辉长岩(alkaligabbro)碱性流纹岩(sodaliparite)碱性岩(alkalinerocks)碱玄岩(tephrite)浆源(juvenile)交叉结构(dicussatetexture)交错层理(cross-bedding)交代(replacement)交代变质作用(metasomaticmetamorphism交代作用(metasomatism或replacement)交换反应(exchangereaction)交面线理(intersectonlineation)交生结构(intergrovothtexture)胶结类型(cementationtype)胶结物(cements)胶结物的世代(cementgeneration)胶结彳用(cementation)礁盖(reefcap)礁核(reefcore)礁后(back