定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

1、定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, from east to west.Those run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; whoC. running; who D. run; that2. This is the case he s had all his money stolen.A. when B. where C. that D. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visi

2、t to Beijing this autumn, we will enjoythe Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anythingA. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5.

3、 How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, that s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one thetelephone number is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, I will never forget.A. when B. that C. what D. which7. The treatment will conti

4、nue until the patient reaches the point hecan walk correctly and safely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose8. There are several research centers in China a certain disease calledBird Flu is being studied.A. which B. where C. when D. what9. I hope that the little I have been able to do does good to th

5、emall.A. which B. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away modern communications will becomewidespread i n China s vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before11. is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. It B. As C. Which D. What12. I shall never forget the

6、day Shen Zhou V was launched, has a great effect on my life.A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that13. The bread mywife makes is muchbetter than you can buy at a store.A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which14. There is no such place you dream of in all this wo

7、rld.A. that B. what C. which D. as15. The people, had been damaged by the flood, were given help by theRed Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humansare destroying nature day by day, of course, will causesevere punishment from it sooner or late

8、r.A. who B. when C. on which D. which17. Is this research center you visited the modern equipment last year?A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old theyswam in it.A. when B. that C. who D. where19. The man showed us so heavy a

9、stone no man can lift.A. that B. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during time he learned muchspoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same答案与解析：1. A.主语与run（延伸）是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who 而用 that 来引导定语从句。2. B. 因为在此题中where 引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与 in which 相当。3. A. 因为先行词是B

10、eijing 而不是 this autumn 所以用 where 引导定语从句。4. B.答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。5. C. 因为 of which 引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whosetelephone number6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的 the point 在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用 where 引导定语从句。8. B. 因为先行词是research centers 并在定语

11、从句中作状语，所以用where。9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything,nothing 等时，多用that 引导定语从句。10. B因为先行词是the time ,且在定语从句中作状语，所以用 when引导。此题的先 行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China 整个主句，一般由as 或 which 引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从何只能放在主句之后，另外， as有“正如”之意，而 which 没有， 所以用 as。 顺便说说，原句

12、改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwanis = What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is 12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day 和 Shen Zhou V was launched,theday在定语从句中作状语，用 when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用 that , 要用 which。13. A.因为替代不可数名词(the bread) 只能用that ,排除B和D；又因为先行词 that (the bread)在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which,所以选A14. D

13、. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as 等词语时，由as 引导，并且as 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此以 致”的such /so that结构中，that不作任何句子成份。15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes 他们所有的房子。16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。 of course是插入语。17. D.将疑问旬改为陈述旬：th is research center is显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词 the one

14、 来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在this后加the ,就选where,请想想这是为什么。18. A. 因为先行词是the days ，并在定语从句中作状语。19. B. 当先行词前有so 时，用 as 引导定语从句，as 在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上it ,答案就是that 了，请想想这是为什么20. C.因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除 B和D;又因在介tWt不能用that来引 导定语从句，所以选 C during which time在那段时间里。高一定语从句练习1I、用适当的关系词填空：1、This is the professo

15、r taught me chemistry in 1980 .2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boy father died three years ago.4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、Do you know the student was praised at the meeting?6、1949 is the year the People ' s Republic

16、of China was founded.7、They work in a factory makes radio parts.8、They work in a factory radio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends.10、Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends.11、She lives in a small village,is only three miles from her

17、e.12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai,she has somefriends.13、We ll put off the meeting till next week, we won t be so busy.14、The sun gives the earth light and heat,is very important to theliving things.15、Those want to go to the computer room write your names here.16、He was oft

18、en late, made his teacher very angry.17、Who is the person is standing at the gate?18、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.II .在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词和关系代词。1. The pencil he wrote was broken.2. He built a telescope he could study the skies.3. The woman, I learned the news, is a nurse.4. Th

19、e wolf the sheep was killed was shot.5. She has three children, all are at school.6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher.7. My glasses, I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.8. In the dark street, there wasn t a person she could turn for help.9. I was surprised at the way

20、 he treated the old man.10. The age children can go to school is seven.11. His bike he went to work was stolen last night.12. Do you know the building is flying a red flag?13. Ours is a beautiful school, we are proud.14. The desk Jack is leaning is John s.15. He bought a book yesterday, the author i

21、s a teacher.田、改正存在错误的句子：1、 He told us about the countries where he had visited.2、 Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.3、 China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4、 The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5、 The house stands at the place that t

22、he two roads meet.6、 We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7、 I know the reason that she looks so worried.8、 He left me the book, that is very useful for me.9、 This is the room which food is kept.10、 April 15, 1976 is the day when we ll never forget.11、 The man came yesterday is

23、our English teacher.12、 The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .13、 This is all which I can do for you.14、 Can you think of anyone who s house was here?15、 The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.16、 This is the only book that were borrowed from the libra

24、ry.17、 The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18、 The doctor whom they want to see have come.19、 Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?20、 The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.A plane is a machine can fly.It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.

25、Those that want to go put up your hands.This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.Who is the man whom you said hello just now?21、22、23、24、25、KeyI 、 1、 who / that5、 who / that9、 which13、 when17、 thatII 1. with 2.8. to 9. in 10. at11. on 12. on 13. of田、1、where-that4、 when that / which7、

26、 that why10、 when which / that13、 which that16、 were was19、 whom who2、 which / that6、 when10、 whom14、 which18 、 thatthrough 3. from14. against 15. of3、 whose7、 which / that11、 which15、 who4. by 5.2、 where which5、 that where8、 that which11、man后面力口 who12、14 、 who s whose17、 which when18、20、 that where

27、4、 which / that8、 where12、 where16、 whichof 6. under 7. without3、V6、去掉there9、 which wherestudents 后面加 who15、去掉ithave has21、 machine 后面加 which / that22 、 which that23、 that who24、 that which25 、 whom thatplace interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which you

28、know the man ?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke is the hotel last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayedyou know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on whichis the day I'll

29、 never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in whichchanges have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there is one of the best films .A. that have been show

30、n this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked you lend me the book the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked pen he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which arrived at a farmh

31、ouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom there anyone in your class family is in the country?A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 'm interested in you have said.A. all that B

32、. all what C. that D. whichwant to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as isn't such a man he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. asis good at English, we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. whatMing, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with who

33、m I went C. with who I went went with him don't like as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novelstalked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. whatletter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. w

34、hom D. whoour factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who're the only person I've ever met could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who lost a book, I can't remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of thats

35、ummer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. whathave bought such a watch was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. itcan never forget the day we worked together and the day we spenttogether.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D

36、. on which; when way he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./is the reason he didn't come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have l

37、ooked after D. I have looked after reason he didn't come was he was ill.A. why; that ;why C. for that;that which;whatis working hard, will make him pass the final exam.whichis not the way I do it.A./ which whichhave two grammars, are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of tha

38、t D. both of whichwant to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. whichneigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind ofthem.A. who B. which C. that D. itis the magazine I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D.

39、from whichis not such a man would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose40. Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though41. - Did you ask the guard happened?- Yes, he told me

40、 all he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm withthe farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which43. The number of the people who cars increasing.A. owns; are B. owns

41、; is C. own; is D. own; are44. During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see was goingon inside house.A. which

42、; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that47. Is some German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ballpens, writes

43、 well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which50. All that can be eaten eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2. C. " 和谁讲话”要说 speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the manwhomI spoke to. 。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。3.

44、D. where 是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4. C. when 是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5. A. which 是关系代词，在从句中作forget 的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6. C. 解析同第5 题。7. A. 解析见第3 题。8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films, 因此，关系代词that 是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the ,则the one 应该视为先行词。9. A. “谈到某事物”应说 talk about sth. 。 about 是介词，其后要用wh

45、ich 作宾语，不能用 that 。10. A. with which 是 "介词 +关系代词"结构, 常用来引导定语从句.with 有 "用 "的意思 , 介词之后只能用which, 不能用 that. with which 在定语从句中作状语, 即 he is writing with apen.11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语 .12. D. with whom 引导定语从句.with whom 放在从句中即为:my father

46、 works with theengineer.13. D. whose 引导定语从句, 在从句中作主语family 的定语 .14. A. that 引导定语从句, 因为先行词是all, 所以只能选用that 引导 .15. D. the same.as是固定用法，as引导定语从何时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本句话中 ,as 作从句的主语.16. D. such as是固定用法，as引导定语从何时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中 ,as 作表语 .17. B. as 作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as 所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as 在从句中

47、可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as 作宾语 .18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主句 ,with whom I went to the concert 是定 语从句 .with whom 放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19. C. as引导定语从何时通常构成 such- as或the same- as固定搭配，其中such和same 修饰其后的名词，as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时，要用such

48、a.,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.20. B. things 和 persons 是先行词. 当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人, 又表示物的名词时 , 其关系代词要用that.21. D. who 引导非限制性定语从句,who 作从句的主语.22. C. two thirds of whom 即 :two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从何省略了关系代词 whom因为,whom作 从句中met的宾语，可以省略.第二个从句who could do 在从句中作主语，不可省略.24. A.

49、whose title 引导非限制性定语从句,whose title 也可以说成the title of which25. A. for which 引导定语从句, 使用介词for, 是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for"以而闻名".26. C. 当先行词被such 修饰时 , 引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As 在本从句中作主语.27. A. 两个先行词the day 都是表示时间的名词, 但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语 , 因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent 的宾语 ,因此要用关系代词which 或

50、that 来引导定语从句.28. D. 在 way、 distance 、 direction 等词后的定语从句中，常用that 来代替“ in （ 或其他介词）+which"、when或where,而that常可省略。29. D. for which 在定语从句中作原因状语, 可用 why 来替代 .30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.31. A. The reason w hywas that.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的 why和that不能 随意换位，也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有

51、 “因为”的含 义。32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which 引导 ,which 表示前句话的整个含义.33. A. 解释见 28 题 .34. D.主句中的two表明不能选 A.从句中的are表明不能选 B. both of which 用来引导非限制性定语从句.35. C. as引导定语从何时通常构成 such- as或the same- as固定搭配，其中such和same 修饰其后的名词，as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as 作从句的主语.36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which 引导 ,which 表示前句话的整个含义

52、.37. D.38. D. 解析见 35 题 .39. A. he makes 是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.41. A. what happened 是宾语从句. all 之后 that he knew 是定语从句. 先行词是all, 所以关系代词只能用that.42. D. years是表示时间的名词，用when弓I导定语从句，是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which, 引导一个非限制性定语从句.43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people, 因此

53、, 定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own本句话主句的主语是 The number of指“.的数目"，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is 。44. D. that followed 是定语从句，关系代词that 在从句中作主语。45. A. 先行词 gas 被 only 修饰，关系代词要用that ，而不用which。46. B. through which 引导定语从句，through which 即 through the hole, 在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the schoo

54、l that some Germanfriends visitedlast week. 不难看出，作表语的the school 是先行词。that 引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited 的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48. A. 解释见 35 题。49. C.因为是two ballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。50. B.本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词 that 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。1） . In Beijing, July and August are t

55、he months when it rains very often. （months指时间）2） . Do you remember the day when we first met?（the day 指时间）3） . I haven ' t seen her since the year when I left Paris.4） . Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer it was 20 yearsago, it was so poorly equipped. （NEMT-2005安徽-25

56、）A. what, when B. that, which C. what, which D. which, that1） . During the Spring Festival I went back to the town where I was brought up. （town 指地点）2） . This is the place where Li Bai once lived. （the place指地点，在定语从句中作状语。）3） . This is the place that / which Li Bai once visited. （the place同样指地点，但在定语从句中作visited的宾语。）4） . If a shop has chairs women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. （NEMT-2005上海-40）A. that B. which C. when D. where1） . The water which has b