人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit9[知识点总结]2

1、in9人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit 9 Have you ever been a museum?一、单元重点短语1 .hurry up赶快；急忙（做某事）2 .have a great time 玩的开心3 .put up搭建；支起4 .be able to do sth能够做某事5 .a couple of少数；几个6 . on the other hand 另一方面7 . make progress in （doing）（在方面）取得进步8 .whetheror.不管 还是.9 .wake up 醒来10 .all year round 一年到头，终年11 .close

2、 to 靠近12.1 n such a rapid way用如此快速的方式13.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法14.It's unbelievable that.很难相信15encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事16.have problem （in） doing sth 做某事很费劲17.the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时间18.choose to do sth 选择做某事二、单元基本知识点1. Me neither."我也没有”,表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者（我），相当于"Neith

3、er+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”-Tom can ' t play the piano at all-Me neither.=Neither can I2. somewhere通常用于肯定句中，在否定句或疑问句中表示“在某处；到某处"，要用anywhere-Did you go anywhere last Sunday?-No, I didn ' t go anywhere.注意;如果为一般疑问句，如果说话者心中的肯定意识较强或表示请求劝诱时，不用anywhere而用somewhere,这个用法类似于 any和some。3. put on 穿上put out伸

4、出；扑灭put off推迟，拖延put down 放下； 写下（ write down ）4. a couple of 与 a pair ofa couple of通常指同类事物中的任意两个或几个，不一定是成对的或成对使用的。a pair of意为“一双（幅，对）”，通常指成对的或成对使用的东西，以及由使用时彼此不能分开的彼此不能升升的两部分构成的东四，比如一双鞋子，一把男力，一条裤子。a pair of shoes, a pair oftrousers, a pair of scissors5. hundred/thousand/million 的用法表示确数基数词+hundred/thou

5、sand/million阿数名词复数one thousand people表小约数hundreds/thousands/millions of+ 可数名词复数hundreds of people6. on the one hand -on the other ha nd方面另一方面”,用于引出不同的，尤指对立的观点，思想等。On the one hand, Peter wants to make more money. On the other hand, he wants to have more time to enjoy himself/7. whatever （无论什么） =no ma

6、tter whatwherever（无论哪里）=no matter wherewhoever（无论谁）=no matter whoWhatever he says, she always agrees with him.8. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.【解析1】invent v.发明一inventorn.发明家一 invention n.发明invent发明指事物从无到有（客观上没有）discover/find发现强调事物本身存在，只不过从朱知”到 巴知”（客观上以前存在）HE Edison , a

7、 great,over 1' 000 all his life.(invent)例题：1) . I think the light bulb is one of the most important.(invent)2) . The car(invent) in 1885.3) . The light bulb is one of the most useful(invent) in the world.4) . What do you think is the greatest (invent) of the twentieth century?5) . After hard tra

8、ining for a long time, Liu Xiang the records again.A. broke B. achievedC. invented D. completed【解析2】lead 一led 一 led vH导，引诱 一 leader n领导人【谚语】All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马【拓展】1) lead to sth 导致Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。2) lead sb. to sw引导某人去某地The tour gui

9、de led us to many differnet places. 导游带我们去了 很多地方。3) lead sb. to do sth引导某人干某事He leads us to work hard.他带着我们努力工作。9. They have information about different computers and who invented them.他们掌握了关于不同电脑以及其发明者的信息。【解析】information信息；资料【辨析】information/message/ news1) information指电视、电脑或其它媒介等获得的信息，为不可数名词；a piec

10、e of information 一条信息You can get much information on the Internet.2) message消息、口信、电报”指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词；I ' ll leave a message for her.3) news新'闻；消息"，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。 a piece of news 一贝U新闻No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。Is there any good news today? 今天有什么好消息吗？ 例题：()1.

11、- What can you give me on learning English?4) think you could join an English clubA. advice B. news C. messages D. information()2. Just search the internet, you can get almost all the you need.A. informations B. information C. picture D. story()3. Where is Thomas? He left a.A. information B. message

12、 C. news D. notes()4. The students didn ' t find much about the topic on that website.A. report B. article C. information D. story10. It ' s unbelievabhat technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 【解析1】unbelievable难以置信的；不真实的【记】believe +able = believable 可信的un + believable =unbelievable

13、难以置信的That story is unbelievable.【解析2】progress v进步；进展 n（不可数n）make progress in 在方面 取得进步I have made much progress in English.我在英语方面取得很大的进步。 例题：（）-Why is Harvey ' s mother so happy?-Because only three students,his son Harvey.A. failed the exam ;besidesB. made progress; exceptC. made progress; includ

14、ingD. passed the exam; without三、单元语法知识点语法聚焦：现在完成时（二）1.现在完成时表示“经历”的用法现在完成时可以表示知道现在为止的生活经历，常用never（从不），ever （曾经），once （一次），twice （两次），threetimes （三次）等做状语，可以用 how many times提问。I have never seen her.-How many times have you ever been to England?-Only once.2 . have/has gone to 与 have/has been to 的区别have/

15、has gone to表示"表示到某地去了"，可能还在路上，也有可能已经到达，但一定不在说话者所在地；have/hasbeen to表示“到过某地”，显然是回来之后再谈论去过某地的情况。Mary has gone to Hong Kong.（现在还没回来）Mary has been Hong Kong（现在已经回来了）3 .含since或for的现在完成时（1）某些动词的现在完成时可表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态常与 for + 一段时间或 since +过去的时间点/动作连用Tom has worked in this university for tw

16、enty years. Tom 在这所大学工作 20 年了。He has learned about 8000 English words since he went to university.他上大学以来学了 约 8000 个单词了。She has been at this school since five years ago.她从五年前开始就直在这个学校。He has lived in Suzhou since 2008.他从 2008 年就住在苏州。（2）含for和含since的现在完成时句子可以互相转换。She has lived here since 13 years ago.=

17、 She has lived here for 13 years.她从 13 年前就住在这儿了。I haven't seen him since three years ago.= I haven't seen him for two years.我有两年没见过他了。（3）现在完成时中的谓语动词在现在完成时中，和一段时间连用的动词必须为延续性动词，即这个动作是可以持续的。常见延续性动词：have, live, teachi, learn, work , study, know 等常见的非延续性动词：come, go, leave, start, die, finish , be

18、come, join , buy, get married 等。非延续性动词要替换成对应的延续性动词才能与一段时间连用。他入团两年了。He has joined the League for two years. （x）He has been in a League for two years. （V）这辆自行车我买了 三年了。I have bought this bike for three years. （x）I have had this bike for three years. （V）(4)非延续性动词对应的延续性动词非延续性延续性非延续性延续性非延续性延续性becomebefall

19、 asleepbe asleepjoinbe in/be a member ofborrowkeepmake friendsbe friendsbegin/startbe onbuyhavefinishbe overcome/gobe here/thereget upbe upleavebe away (from )diebe deadopenbe openclosebe closedget marriedbe married单元课堂练习：一、单项选择。()1、where is Tom?Do you know? I think he to the library.A.has gone B.go

20、es C.has been D.went()2、Not only Jim but also his sister a few cities in the south since they came to china.A.will visit B.has visited C.have visited D.visited()3、-How do you like the song?-Great!I such a beautiful song before.A.don ' t hear B.never hear C.have never heard D.has never heard()4、W

21、ould you like to tell your trouble to your mother or your father?.I usually keep it deep in my heart.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None()5、 Jane.I 'm waiting for her.A.came back B.has come back C.hasn ' t come back D.comes back()6、you your homework yet ?-Yes . I it a moment ago .A. Did ; do ;

22、finishedB. Have ; done ; finishedC. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish()7、His father the Party since 1978 .A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in()8、Do you know him well ?-Sure .We friends since ten years ago .A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made -()9、How long ha

23、ve you here ?About two months .A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived()10、Hurry up! The play for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC. has been on D. began()11、Miss Green isn't in the office . she to the library .A.has gone B. went C.will goD. has been()12、My parents Shandong for ten years .A. hav

24、e been in B. have been on C. have gone to D. have been to()13、The students have cleaned the classroom,?A. so they B. don ' t they C. have they D. haven ' t they()14、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived ()15、His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university()16、How long he the library book .A. has, borrow B. has, kept C. has, bought D. di