人教版英语必修四课时作业Unit4Section2

1、Unit 4 Section n| 保子柞业 KE - SHi- ZUO-VE15i .单句语法填空1. He sat on a chair under the shade of the tree, reading (read) a novel.解析：句意：他坐在树荫下的椅子上看小说。句子的主语he与read之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。2. The boys and girls are walking along the street, each wearing (wear) a small yellow cap.解析：句意：男孩和女孩们正在街道上走，每个人戴一顶小黄帽。each

2、wearing相当于分词作伴随状语，意思等同于and they each wear a small yellow cap。3. When I reached home, my husband was lying on the floor , entertaining (entertain) the kids with toys.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我回到家时，丈夫正躺在地板上，用玩具逗孩子玩呢。现在分词作状语表伴随。my husband与entertain是主动关系。4. Chinadaily is the largest English site in China, providi

3、ng (provide) news, business information and learning materials.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意： “中国日报网”是中国最大的英语网站，提供新闻、商 业信息和学习材料。5. China became the 143rd member of the WTO on December 11,2001, thus realizing (realize) its 15 year wish to join the global trade body.解析：句意：中国于2001年12月11日成为世贸组织的第143个成员国，实现了其15年以来加入全球性贸

4、易组织的梦想。realizing在此为动词一ing形式作结果状语。6. Do you know who is the patient being operated (operate) on now?解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你知道现在正做手术的病人是谁吗？the patient与operate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。另外，从now一词可知动作正在进行，故用现在分词的被动结构，表”正在被”。7. Having completed (complete)the project on time , the staff are having a party to have a celebration.

5、解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：已经按时完成工程，全体员工正在举行宴会庆祝。完成 工程发生在庆祝会之前，完成与主语为主动关系，故用现在分词的完成式。8. Having failed (fail)to reach them on the phone , we sent an email instead.解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：由于没用电话联系上他们，我们给他们发了电子邮件。 to reach them on the phone”在句中作状语，逻辑主语 we与fail之间为主动关系，先是没用电话联系上，我们才发的邮件，fail发生在send之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。9. Coming (

6、come)from a mountain village , he couldnt afford a house in Shanghai.解析：句意：因为来自一个小山村，他在上海买不起房子。 from a mountainvillage”在题目中作原因状语，come与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系。故用现在分词作状语。10. “ Boasting (boast)about yourself, and your best qualities , “ Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not

7、feeling confident. ”解析：考查动名词做主语。句意：“吹嘘自己和你最好的品质，”Whaley说，“对于一个没有自信来上课的孩子来说，这是非常困难的。boasting about yourself and your bestqualities为动名词做主语。n.将下列各句中的-ing形式转换成相应的从句形式(定语从句、状语从句或并列句)1. All those standing at the back, please come and sit here.All those who are standing at the back, please come and sit her

8、e.2. The poor of the city, having lived such a hard life, fought against the rich in the end.The poor of the city, who had lived such a hard life, fought against the rich in the end.3. Who was the man shaking hands with our English teacher just now?Who was the man that shook hands with our English t

9、eacher just now ?4. Tom left home quite early, hoping that he could catch the first bus.Tom left home quite early and hoped that he could catch the first bus.5. After lunch, she sat in the sun, with the dog sleeping beside her.After lunch, she sat in the sun and the dog slept beside her.6. Not knowi

10、ng what to do, we asked Mr.Smith for some advice.Because we didnt know what to do, we asked Mr.Smith for some advice.7. Arriving at the station, he found the train had left.When he arrived at the station, he found the train had left.8. Turning to the left at the crossing, you will find the shop you

11、are looking for.Turn to the left at the crossing and you will find the shop you are looking for.9. We hope the new machine will work faster, thus reducing our costs.We hope the new machine will work faster and it will thus reduce our costs.10. Having been told many times, he still couldnt understand

12、 it.Although he had been told many times, he still couldnt understand it.m .完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 1.B than words.According to specialists, our bodies send out more 2.D than we realize.In fact

13、, non 一 verbal （非言语）communication takes up about 50% of what we really 3.D .And body language is particularly 4.C when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed , what is called body language is so 5.C a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of i

14、t. 6.A 、 different societies treat the 7.B between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having 8.C contact （接触）even with friends, and certainly not with 9.A .People from Latin American countries, 10.B,touch each other quite a lot.Therefore , its possible that in 11.B 、 it may lo

15、ok like a Latino is 12.D a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 13.A .The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 14.C which the Latino will in return regard as 15.D when people16.A .And only a part of it is in thewords themselve

16、s.And when parties are from 17.A cultures, theres a strong possibility of 18.C .But whatever the situation, the best 19.D is to obey the Golden Rule: Treat others as you would like to be 20.B .1. A.straighterB. louderC. harderD. further解析：逻辑推理题。由首句“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的语言！”可知，本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力。”所以

17、选louder。2. A.soundsB. invitationsC. feelingsD. messages解析：词语辨析题。我们的肢体发出多于我们意识到的信息。身体发出的是 message “信息“，而不是soundo sound泛指自然界的一切声音；invitation 邀请；feeling 感情，感B receive3 A.hopeC discoverDmean解析： 词语辨析题。事实上，非言语交际占据了我们真正想表达的大约50%。 mean“ 意味着；打算” 。4 A.immediateBmisleadingC importantDdifficult解析： 词语辨析题。根据下文论述，

18、当涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要，故选important “ 重要的 ” 。 immediate “ 立刻的 ” ， 表示动作的直接性和迅速性；misleading “ 误导的 ” ； difficult “ 困难的 ” 。5 A.wellB farC muchD long解析： 逻辑推理题。肢体语言几乎已经成为我们的组成部分，以致常常被忽视。此处实际上是对so much a(n) +名词”的用法的考查。四个选项中有此用法的只有much。6 A.For exampleB ThusC HoweverD In short解析： 逻辑推理题。下文是举例，故选For example “ 例如 ”

19、。 thus“ 因此 ” ； however“ 然而 ” ； in short “ 简而言之” 。7 A.tradeB distanceC connectionsD greetings解析： 逻辑推理题。不同的社会对人们之间的距离有不同的认识。空格后面的北欧人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都与distance“ 距离 ” 有关。8 A.eyeB verbalC bodilyD telephone解析： 逻辑推理题。北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触，故选 bodily “ 身体的 ” ， 下文的“toucheach other”是提示。9 A.strangersB relativesC neighboursD

20、enemies解析： 逻辑推理题。北欧人甚至不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触，更不用说和陌生人了。enemy 虽然与 friend 相对，但此处是说不同国度文化的差异，并不是敌我的分歧。10 A.in other wordsB on the other handD by all meansC in a similar way解析： 词语辨析题。由上文可知，此处表示语意上的转折，故选on the other hand“ 另一方面 ” 。 in other words “ 换句话说” ； in a similar way “ 用相似的方法” ； by all means“ 当然可以。 ”11 A.tro

21、ubleB conversationC silenceD experiment解析： 词语辨析题。trouble“ 麻烦 ” ； conversation“ 谈话，交谈” ； silence“ 寂静，沉默 ” ； experiment “ 实验 ” 。 in conversation “ 在交谈中，在会话中” 。B helpingD following12 A.disturbingC guiding解析： 词语辨析题。在交谈中，北欧人不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人在房间里移动，故选following “ 跟随 ”。13 A.close

22、rB fasterC harderD slower解析： 逻辑推理题。拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，为了表示友好，会离挪威人越来越近，故选closer。14 A.stepping forwardB going onC backing awayD coming out解析： 词语辨析题。挪威人不喜欢肢体接触，会一直向后退，故选 backing away “ 后退 ” 。step forward “ 前进 ” ； go on“ 继续 ” ； come out“ 出版，发芽” 。15 A.weaknessB carelessnessC friendlinessD coldness解析： 词语辨析题。挪威人

23、的后退反过来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠。weakness“ 虚弱 ” ；carelessness“ 粗心” ； friendliness “ 友善 ” ； coldness“ 冷漠 ” 。16 A.talkB travelC laughD think解析：逻辑推理题。选项中的talk（交谈）与上文的conversation相呼应，且文章主要讲述B. traditional交谈中的 body language。17 A.differentC. attractiveD. rich解析：逻辑推理题。different 不同的；traditional 传统的；attractive “有吸引力的“； ri

24、ch “富有的。different cultures “不同的文化”。18 A.curiosityB. excitementC. misunderstandingD. nervousness解析：来自不同文化的人聚会时，极有可能会出现误解，故选 misunderstanding 误会， 误解“。curiosity 好奇心；excitement 兴奋；nervousness ”紧张。19 A.chanceB. timeC. resultD. advice解析：词语辨析题。此处是对避免误解而提出的建议，故选advice “建议”。chance 机会；time 时间，次数，倍数；result 结果。

25、20 A.noticedB. treatedC. respectedD. pleased解析：词语辨析题。你希望怎样被对待，那你就怎样对待别人。B选项与前面的 Treatothers”相呼应，一个是主动形式，一个是被动形式(to be treated) oW .阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Everybody seeks happiness in the world.We will be really happy when we get a new car or a big house or get marriedThe thing is , i

26、f we are continually searching for happiness in the outside world , we will be very disappointed.It seems as if we are forever chasing it and it is always just one step away.Happiness is a short state of mind , just like the state of sadness or joy or anger.It would not be possible for us to be in a

27、 happy state 24 hours a day.If you think that sounds laughable , think about being at a funeral when everyone is mourning.Would it feel right to go about with a huge smile on your face?What we go through in our lives helps us grow and understand the value of happiness.We need to be able to respond i

28、n all manner of ways according to what we are dealing with at any given time.All emotions and states are part of the life.Happiness can be found in reaching out and being in relationship with people.Though time or money may be lost in helping others , these will become our happy memories.Happiness i

29、s a dance with whatever in front of you.It is a deep connection to everything around you.It does not come from expecting others to bring you joy but from how you can create joy for others.If you want to experience happiness more often , see what you can do to put a smile on someone elses face each d

30、ay and notice how much happier you feel when you have achieved that.Happiness is not to be found in material possessions.It is freely available to everyone at any time.All that is required to experience happiness is that you place your focus on moments in your life that make you smile.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

31、介绍了快乐是一种心理感受以及如何让自己快乐的几点建议。1. From the second paragraph we can infer that C .A . you may as well smile at a funeralB . we should only keep happiness in mindC. expression must be fit for the proper situationD . we can be in a happy state 24 hours a day解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的think about being at a funeral wh

32、en everyone ismourning.Would it feel right to go about with a huge smile on your face ?” 可知， 在葬礼上笑是不合适的。由此推知，人的面部表情一定要适合特定的场合。故 C项正确。2. According to the author , happiness can show up when C .A . you dont have to workB . you expect others to bring you joyC. a good relationship is maintainedD . you a

33、re free to do anything解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的Happiness can be found in. being in relationship withpeople.”可知，与他人建立良好的关系可以使人感到快乐。故 C项正确。3. The underlined phrase “ reaching ouin Paragraph 4 means B .A . stretching ones handB . offering help to someoneC. trying to get somethingD . realizing ones dream解析：词义猜测题

34、。根据画线词后的Though time or money may be lost in helping others , these will become our happy memories.可知，虽然帮助别人可能会使我们损失时间和金钱,但却会成为我们美好的回忆，由此可知画线词词义为“伸出援手”。故B项正确。4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph ? BA . Smiling to others is rarely available to everyone.B . Making others sm

35、ile can create ones own happiness.C. Having possessions leads to ones own satisfaction.D . Experiencing happiness is to smile at others.解析： 细节理解题。根据最后段中的 If you want to experience happiness more often , see what you can do to put a smile on someone elses face each day and notice how much happier you

36、 feel when you have achieved that.可知，当你让他人面带笑容时，你自己也会感到快乐。故B项正确。V .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As an old English saying 1.goes (go), “ Honestyis the best policy. It is not an old clich (陈词滥调),but a good way to live your life.Firstly, being honesty is the 2.easiest (easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Secondly,