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1、导致结果;造成这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。关闭这个工厂会导致300人失业。 lead sb to some place 把某人带到某地 lead sb to do sth 使得某人做某事 leading adj. 主要的,最重要的;卓越的, 一流的; 领导的,带头的 leader n. 领袖,领导者,指挥者 leadership n.领导,指挥,领导权 under the leadership of 在的领导下 1)Too much work and too little rest often _ _ _. 过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。2)Her advice _ _ _. 她的劝告使他

2、再次尝试。lead to illnesseslead to illnesses led me to try againled me to try again 集中(注意力,精力)于请集中精力思考下列问题。学生们的精力都集中于学习上。protectfrom;使免受(影响,伤害)健康的饮食和锻炼使你远离感冒。阻止/克制自己不做某事我努力不让自己在学习上落后于别人。不想将某事告诉某人她知道Paul 有事瞒着她。 暑假即将来临,你班同学讨论了假期计划,提出了暑假即将来临,你班同学讨论了假期计划,提出了不同看法。请根据下列提示写一篇有关讨论的英语不同看法。请根据下列提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文,并谈谈你

3、的看法。短文,并谈谈你的看法。优点优点缺点缺点待在家中待在家中休息充分休息充分, 陪伴家人陪伴家人, 花费少,舒适方便花费少,舒适方便不能亲身了解外界不能亲身了解外界外出旅游外出旅游欣赏美景欣赏美景, 放松身心放松身心,增长知识,开阔眼界增长知识,开阔眼界花费多,旅途不便花费多,旅途不便注意:注意:1、短文必须包括表中所列要点,可根据内、短文必须包括表中所列要点,可根据内容分段表述。容分段表述。 2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 3、参考词汇:眼界、参考词汇:眼界horizon(或或view) The summer holiday is coming. Our

4、 class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favour of staying at home. They think its both convenient and comfortable. Whats more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to g

5、o out for travelling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while travelling. In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my pare

6、nts with the housework.Writing structure -How to write an essay (议论短文议论短文)( In my opinion,I think-/As for me, I think-/Personally, I think -. )( There are different opinions about whether-.) ( Some people think that -.Whats more/Moreover-. However, other people hold the opposite opinion that-.and wo

7、rse still-. )The theme of the essay(陈述议论的主题陈述议论的主题)Opinion 1Opinion 2Reasons 1,2Reasons 1,2Personal opinion 顺序关系:firstly, secondly, thirdly, lastly/finally 对称关系:for one thing, for another; on the one hand, on the other hand 转折关系:but, however, on the contrary 递进关系:whats more, besides, in addition, fu

8、rthermore, last but not least, last but equally significantly, more importantly; whats worse, worse still, to make matters worse 总结: in short, to sum up, in a word, on the whole, to conclude, all in all, in general, 作文中尽可能使用恰当的连接词作文中尽可能使用恰当的连接词 Opinions are divided on this problem/question. Opinions

9、 are mainly divided into two groups. Different people have different opinions on this matter. Different people think quite differently on this matter. Opinions vary from person to person on this question. 在这个问题上大家意见有分歧。在这个问题上大家意见有分歧。主要有两种不同意见。主要有两种不同意见。在这件事上不同的人有不同的看法。在这件事上不同的人有不同的看法。过渡句过渡句 How to b

10、egin (开头) When it comes to how to spend our summer holiday/ making friends on line. 介绍正方 (一方) 观点:60 % of the students someare for the idea thatare in favor of idea that like the idea thatthey shouldare for the idea ofare in favor of idea of like the idea ofving60% of the students think it necessary

11、to some think it a good idea to do60% of the students think it necessary that some think it a good idea thatthey should用一般时态,第三人称进一步介绍正方进一步介绍正方 (一方一方) 观点观点Because they believe / hold the opinion that In their opinion; As for them; if they can 递进关系: whats more, besides, in addition, furthermore, last

12、 but not least/ equally significantly, more importantly;动名词短语作主语待在家中待在家中 : 休息充分休息充分, 陪伴家人陪伴家人, 花费少,舒适方花费少,舒适方便便 不能亲身了解外界不能亲身了解外界 Some are for the idea that they should stay at home. Because they believe if they can stay at home, they can have a total rest as well as accompany their family members. M

13、ore importantly, staying at home is both convenient and comfortable. In this way, they can save money for other uses. What a pity is that doing this can prevent them having a better understanding of the outside world. 介绍反方 (另一方) 观点:Others, however , On the other hand, othersWhile, othersare against

14、the idea thatdont think it a good idea thatshow more interest in would rather than prefer toAs every coin has two sides,用一般时态,第三人称进一步介绍反方进一步介绍反方 (另一方另一方) 观点观点, holding the view that if they can 动名词短语作主语Reasons can be listed as follows.顺序关系:firstly, secondly, thirdly, lastly/finally对称关系:for one thing

15、, for another; on one hand, on the other hand外出旅游外出旅游:欣赏美景欣赏美景, 放松身心放松身心,增长知识增长知识,开阔眼界开阔眼界 花费多,旅途不便花费多,旅途不便 As every coin has two sides. Others, however , would rather go out for travelling than stay at home.Reasons can be listed as follows. On one hand, travelling can not only help them enjoy the b

16、eautiful sceneries but help them get relaxed as well. On the other hand, it can increase their knowledge as well as broaden their horizons. Of course, they will spend more money and sometimes meet some difficulties while travelling.As far as I am concerned,In my personal opinion,Personally; As for m

17、e From my point of view, As far as I am aware,我的观点及理由I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I am fully convinced that (我充分地相信)Only when we 从句 (in this way),in my opinion, can we 用一般时态,第一人称谈谈你的看法谈谈你的看法及理由 As far as I am aware, I show more interest in staying at home. for I can do what I would like to do, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.

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