非谓语在语法填空中的应用-公开课教学教材

1、非谓语在语法填空中的应用-公开课非谓语动词不定式（不定式（to do)V-ingV-edas a nounas adj. or adv.现在分词现在分词动名词动名词过去分词过去分词非谓语动词非谓语动词 的分类的分类语法填空中如何语法填空中如何填非谓语填非谓语？1.分析句子结构分析句子结构 确定用非谓语确定用非谓语确定与逻辑主语的主被动关系确定与逻辑主语的主被动关系2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用3.判断时态判断时态确定动作所发生的时间确定动作所发生的时间 例例1 I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,

2、 and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. 例例2 He spit it out, _37_(say) it was awful. 规律规律1：若句中已有谓语动词，又没有连接词时，所：若句中已有谓语动词，又没有连接词时，所给动词就给动词就要填非谓语动词要填非谓语动词。sittingsaying1. If you _to the left , youll find the post office . 2. _to the left , and youll find the post office .3. to the left , youll

3、 find the post office . TurningTurn(turn) turn（1）_ from the top of the hill, our house looks like a car. （2）_ the dog come over, our friend ran away.（3）_ from the top of a hill, and youll find the city more beautiful.（4）_ more clearly, they came up and got close to it. To seeSeen SeeingSee(see)充当句充当

4、句子成分子成分状语状语 宾语宾语 表语表语定语定语宾补宾补逻辑逻辑主语主语主句中的主语主句中的主语所修饰的词所修饰的词句子的宾语句子的宾语规律规律2 1. When _different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities. 2._ with other top students, you are paringCompared(compare)（1）The question _now at the meeting is very important.

5、（2）The question _ at the meeting last week is very important.（3）The question _ at the meeting next week is very important. being discusseddiscussedto be discussed(discuss) 状态状态时间时间主动主动被动被动非谓语动词先非谓语动词先发生（已完成）发生（已完成）同时发生（正同时发生（正在进行）在进行）未发生（将来）未发生（将来）having donedone/ having been donedoingbeing doneto d

6、oto be done规律规律3_ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. 2. _ his teeth, Mr. Brown came downstairs for breakfast. (brush)Having waited Having brushed2.He was considered the first man _(invent )the telephone. 1.He is the best one _(do) t

7、he job. to have invented to do动词不定式的动作先于谓语动词的动作而发生动词不定式的动作先于谓语动词的动作而发生用用to have doneto have done注：受注：受 the first， the second . the last 修饰修饰的名词或代词后原则上要用不定式作定语。的名词或代词后原则上要用不定式作定语。其他常见的用法其他常见的用法2. of playing football, he went back to the classroom. 3. with difficulty, he rushed forward bravely.1. in t

8、hought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. LostTiredFaced(face)（tire ）（lose ）有些过去分词源于系表结构，分词已有些过去分词源于系表结构，分词已经形容词化，相当于形容词经形容词化，相当于形容词be lost in; be interested in; be tired of ; be satisfied with ; be excited about; be faced with; be dressed in ；be seated 1. He hurried to the booking office，

9、 only _ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. to do表示结果表示结果表示出人预料的情况或结果，表示出人预料的情况或结果，常用常用only强调。强调。分词表示结果包含着一种必然发生的结果分词表示结果包含着一种必然发生的结果。2. European football is played in 80 countries, _ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. to be told making 1. Dont leave the water _ (run) while yo

10、u brush your teeth. 2.Paul doesnt have to be made （learn）. He always works hard. 3. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _(interest) in his lectures. 非谓语动词做宾补，现在分词表主动或正在进非谓语动词做宾补，现在分词表主动或正在进行；过去分词表被动或已完成；动词不定式强行；过去分词表被动或已完成；动词不定式强调动词的整个过程或固定搭配，变被动时省略调动词的整个过程或固定搭配，变被动

11、时省略的的to需要还原需要还原。running to learninterested 1.分析句子结构分析句子结构 确定用非谓语确定用非谓语确定与逻辑主语的主被动关系确定与逻辑主语的主被动关系2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用3.判断时态判断时态确定动作所发生的时间确定动作所发生的时间 Homework 1 (fall) in love with a beautiful lady, a lion went to her parents and asked them 2 (marry) her to him. The old parents did not kn

12、ow what to say. Not 3 (hope) to give their daughter to the lion, they did not want 4 (anger) the king of beasts. At last the father said, “We are glad 5 (marry) our daughter to you, but we fear that you might possibly hurt her. So 6 (remove) your claws and teeth, you can marry her.” 7 (love) the lady very much, the lion trimmed(修剪) his claws and took out his big teeth. 8 (come) to t