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1、精品资料欢迎下载Grammar语法 :simple future tense going to 一般将来时be going to是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形往往有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow, next week等。(1) 表示主语的意图,即主语计划或打算要做的事。We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.(推测)I ” m not feeling well, I” m goi

2、ng表示to说be话ill人.的感觉而已肯定句结构:主语 +be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形 + 其它。I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.She is going to see Mr . Wang this afternoon.They are going to visit the factory next week.否定句结构: 主语 +be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形 + 其它。They are not going to visit the factory

3、 next week.疑问句结构: be(am / is / are)+主语 + going to +动词原形 + 其它 ?肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + am/is/are.否定回答: No, 主语 + isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过 I am.在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“ Are you .?。”Are they going to visit the factory next week?Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答 )精品资料欢迎下载be going to的特殊用法(1

4、) There be句型的be going to结构为:There is / are going to be.(注意句型中going to后面的be不能改为have。)常用来表示将有某事发生。例如:There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.(2) come, go, leave, arrive 等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它们很少与 be going to 结构连用。例如: Miss Sun is coming tonight. They are going to the par

5、k next Friday.(3) be going to + 动词原形 ”结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用,在意思上有所差别。如果其后有明确的时间状语,则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大;反之,则表示一种推测,表示未来可能发生的事情。例如:1. There is going to be a film in our school this evening. (一定会发生)2. Hurry up! We are going to be late.(仅表示一种推测)精品资料欢迎下载练习题一、选择题。1. -_ are you going to be a basketball player? -I&

6、#39;m going to practice basketball every day.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where2.I'm going to be a teacher _ I grow up.A. whatB. whenC. whoD. where3.We are going to _ a basketball match next Sunday.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. find4 I'm going to live _ quiet and beautiful after I retire.A. somethingB.

7、somebodyC. somewhereD. sometime5.- Whatareyou goingto dothis weekend?- I amgoing_ mygrandmother andgrandfather .A. visitB. to visitC. visiting6. What _ you want to be?A. areB. doesC. do二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空1.The library is too old. They _(build) a new one .3.-What_you_ (be )when you growup?- I mgoing to b

8、e an actor .4.Teacher Day is coming. I _(give) our teacher some flowers.5.-Are you going to have a welcome party?-Yes, we _(be)三、句型转换1.The girls are going to take acting lessons.(改为否定句)The girls _ _ to take acting lessons.2. 他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。 They are going to _ somewhere_.3.They re going to meetoutside the school gate.(对划线部分提问 )4._ _ they going to meet?我将做我想做的事。I'm going to _

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