语法名词讲义+练习题

1、学习必备欢迎下载专有名词Obama, Pairs, New Oriental, Mothers Day, KungFu Panda普通名词1._个体名词集合名词dictionary,garden,piano,shelf,magazine, computer, questionpeople, army, police,class, group, staff,cattle,public2._物质名词glass,cloth,cotton,silk,wood,gas, gold,air, ink, rain, paper抽象名词honesty, wisdom,courage, love, anger,

2、 success,danger补充考点一：不可数名词无复数1.Some bread _ over there.2.No news _ good news补充考点二：常用_, _, _, _来表示不可数名词的量。1. There is _( 一张 )paper on the desk.2. _( 三杯 )orange are on the desk.(二 ) 可数名词1. 可数名词单数：一般要用 _来修饰2. 可数名词复数(1) 规则变化规则变化常考例词学习必备欢迎下载A: 加“ s”B: 在 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词后加“ es”C：以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词，变y 为 i 加“

3、es”以元音字母加y 结尾的名词，直接加“s”D：部分以f, fe 结尾的名词部分以f, fe 结尾的名词E：以o 结尾的名词加“, 变“ f”“fe”为, 直接加“ s”s”或者“ es”（ 2）特殊变化特殊变化常考例词A: 变元音字母B: “国人变化”C：单复同形D：只有复数形式E: 其他形式（三）不可数名词与可数名词之间的“相对论”1. +s 型paper纸张-论文试卷papers_ 木头_woods_ 工作_works_ 青春_youths学习必备欢迎下载_ 时间_times_ 经验_experiences1. 直接转换型beauty_a beauty_failure_a failur

4、e_joy_a joy_pleasure_a pleasure_shock_a shock_surprise_a surprise_danger_a danger_honor_a honor_pity_a pity_shame_a shame_success_a success_wonder_a wonder_（四）修饰不可数名词和可数名词的词某些词只能修饰可数名词某些词只能修饰不可数名词某些词既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词1. There are _(一些 ) people in the par2. _ (多少 )knives are there in your pen3. They h

5、ave _( 很多 )money.学习必备欢迎下载4. I do _( 一点 )housework at home.（五）名词所有格1. 定义： _2. 构成方式A: 名词后加 sB: 名词后加 sC: A of B一把下列名词转化成复数形式（初级）foot _watch _wife _country _guess_sheep _class_tomato_policewoman_knife_二找出不可数名词，在横线上打勾homework _half _advice_money _knowledge _boot _blood _music _chicken _heat _mouth _bread

6、 _information _milk _cow _tear _三根据括号中提示，完成下列各句：（中级）1. There is _ ( 一篮子苹果 ) under the tree.2. Can you pass me _ (一张纸 )?3. We need _ (10 瓶水 ).4. There are _ (6 袋奶 ) in the fridge.学习必备欢迎下载5. They bought _ ( 两箱奶 ) for their friends.6. I see you have a few white_(hair).7. Can you give me some bottles of

7、 _ (orange), please?8. There is a lot of_(water) in the bottle.9. How many_(sheep) are there on the hill?10.It took her two _ (week) time to mend her bike.四选择最佳答案（高级）1. - This is a photo of _ when they were young.- OK, how happy they both looked!A. my father and motherB. my mother and father'sC.

8、 my mother's and father'sD. my father's and my mother2.Today is September 10th. It's _ Day. Let's go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. TeachersB. Teachers'C. the TeachersD. Teacher's3. - What would you like to drink, girls? - _, please.A. Two cup of coffeeC. Two cu

9、p of coffeesB. Two cups of coffeeD. Two cups of coffees4. Some _ are flying kites near the river.A. childB. boyC. boysD. childs5. They are those _ bags. Please put them on the bus.A. visitorB. visitorsC. visitor'sD. visitors'学习必备欢迎下载6. -What do you think of the _ the Moonlight Sonata by Beet

10、hoven?- It sounds really wonderful.A. subjectB. musicC. bookD. animal7. I stayed at _ last Sunday.A. my unclesB. my uncles'C. my uncle'sD. my uncle's family8. If you don't take more _, you'll get fat.A. medicineB. lessonsC. photosD. exercise9. My school is about twenty _ walk fro

11、m here.A. minuteB. minutes'C. minutes'sD. minutes10. Mum, I have _ to tell you!A. a good newsB. some good newsC. some good newesD. much good news11.I d like _ noodles.A. tomatoes and beefB. mutton and cabbagesC. chicken and carrotsD. onion and fish12.He had something to write down and asked

12、me for _.A. a paperB. some papersC. some pieces of papersD. a piece of paper13.The deer has four _.A. footB. feetC. feetsD. foots14Her two brothers are both _.A. policemanB. policemansC. policemenD. policemens15There are four _ and two _ in the group.学习必备欢迎下载A. Japanese, GermenB. Japaneses, GermenC.

13、 Japanese, Germans16.Two _ would come to the village.A. woman-doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctors17-What color are they?- _ .A. They arc orangesB. They're orangeC. Those are orange18. We are doing _.A .our homeworkB. my homeworkC. one s homeworkD. the homeworks19.This is_ appl

14、e. These are _.A. a bananaB. an bananaC. an bananasD. a bananas20.I found _ English book and some _ in the classroom.A. a, keysB. an, dictionariesC. a, watchesD. an, photo21.These are some students and that _ their teacher.A. isB. amC. areD. be22.There are some _ in the fridge A appleB potatosCbread

15、D tomatoes23.How many _ do you want?A. appleB. juiceC. bananasD. water24.-Where's your father?-At_.A. Mr. Green'sB Mr. GreenC. the Mr. Green's学习必备欢迎下载25.The market isn't far from here. It's only _bicycle ride.A. half an hours'B. half an hour'sC. half an hourD. an hour and

16、 a half26.It's only ninety minutes' journey on a train to Hong Kong.A. half an hour'sB. two hours'C. one hour and a quarter'sD. one and a half hours'五真题操练1.I like _a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.A. fishB. potatoesC. noodles2. -Where are the_ ？-They ar

17、e playing _violin in the school hall.A. girl students, /B. girls students, theC. girl students, theD. girl student, the3.-Good morning, madam. Can I help you?-Sure, I'd like _for cooking vegetables.A. two cups of coffeeB. three pieces of breadC. one bowl of dumplingsD. five kilos of oil4.I don&#

18、39;t think looking after children is just _work.A. womanB. woman'sC. womenD. women's5.This cute koala sleeps during the day, but at night it gets up and eats_.A. leafB. leafsC. leavesD. leavies6.The _of most trees will fall in autumn.A. leafB. leafsC. leaves学习必备欢迎下载7.-Jenny and Jane's_coming to my office. Can y