参考词语和表达

1、Unit 17a Recruiting StaffObjectives To enable Ss to talk about recruitment To practice reading and listening for gist and for specific information To focus on Conditional 2 for hypothetical situations Materials needed: Cassette- Pass Cambridge BEC Preliminary Part 1 Recruitment methods Reading Ss re

2、ad an article about recruitment and complete a diagram, then look for the advantages and disadvantages of each method. Speaking Ss discuss extracts from the article. Language focus Ss review would and could/might for expected and possible results of hypothetical situations. Speaking Ss work in pairs

3、 and discuss how they would recruit people for a range of occupations. Speaking 参考词语和表达参考词语和表达 Internal / external recruitment Internal / external recruitment 在内部在内部/ /外部招聘外部招聘 To use an agency To use an agency 利用中介机构利用中介机构 Apply for the job Apply for the job 申请工作申请工作 By advertising the vacancy in n

4、ewspapers and By advertising the vacancy in newspapers and magazines magazines 采取在报纸和杂志上为空缺职位登广采取在报纸和杂志上为空缺职位登广告的方式告的方式 To recruit staff through the Internet To recruit staff through the Internet 在互联网上招聘员工在互联网上招聘员工 Interview/ select the candidates Interview/ select the candidates 对竞争者进行面对竞争者进行面试试/ /

5、挑选挑选 Language Points 要点解析 1.Recruiting the right candidate.can be a difficult and costly task. 情态动词can 在句子中表示“可能性”。例如：If you dont have a guide, you can lose your way. (=.it is possible for you lose your way.) 如果没有向导，你可能会迷路。 2.which could cause personnel problems;. a rejected internal candidate might

6、 become unhappy. 在这两个句子中could 和might 表示想象的可能性。在表示想象的可能性时，人们常用could/might 代替can/may. 而且，用could/ might 口气比用can/may 婉转；而用might 又比用could 在语体上更为正式，在口气上也更为客气。3. get rid of: 摆脱，丢掉。例如：He just sat there talking all evening and I couldnt get rid of him. 他就坐在那里整整谈了一晚上，我无法把他赶走。4. bring fresh idea to: 把新观念带到.5.

7、Advertising the vacancy. （在报上）为空缺的职位刊登广告。动词advertise 的意思是：登广告。例如：to advertise a new shampoo 为一种新的洗发剂做广告；advertise for a cook 登广告征聘厨师。6.To decide where to place the advertisement: 决定在哪里登广告。动词place 的意思是：为（作品）找到出版社。“在报纸上登广告”英文可以说：to place an advertisement in the newspaper 或to put an advertisement in th

8、e newspaper.7.There is a risk of: 存在的风险。 Grammarwould 可用于表示推测和可能，例如：It would be a mistake not to help him.不帮助他可能是个错误。would 在假设情景的条件句中传达的信息是非真实的或是想象的，与现在事实相反的。例如：What would you do if you won a million pounds? 你如果赢了100万英镑，你会干什么？could/ might 在假设情景中的用法参见上述“要点解析2”Part 2 Advertising a vacancy Reading Ss r

9、ead two advertisements for the same job and answer questions. Listening Ss then listen to a conversation related to the job vacancy, decide which advert will be placed first and listen again for the disadvantages of each of the two types of advertisement. Language focus Ss identify the uses of the p

10、ast simple verbs in the tape script then focus on Conditional 2. Speaking Ss exchange ideas on how they would recruit people for their own jobs. 要点解析1.package holiday: 团队旅游，指由旅行社安排一切的包价旅游。2.vale: 谷，山谷，尤用于地名。 如：the Vale of Evesham 艾弗沙姆谷。3.Working closely with the marketing director, you will help.现在分

11、词短语作伴随状语，修饰动词will help.4. travel industry: 旅游业，也叫 tourist industry.5. A second European language would also be an advantage. 句中的would 表示推测或可能。 要点解析（听力录音文字稿）要点解析（听力录音文字稿）1.Have you given any more .thought to taking on an assistant in marketing. 你想过要招聘一个营销助理吗？take on 的意思是：雇佣。例如： the company is taking

12、on workmen. 这家公司正在招工。2.Why cant we try something different for a change? 我们为什么就不能改变一下，试试别的方法呢？3. If we decided to take someone on, where would we advertise the vacancy? 要是我们决定招人，在哪里为空缺的职位刊登广告呢？ If we advertised the job internally, wed have the same old problems. 如果我们在内部为这份工作做广告，我们又会遇到同样的问题。 在这两句中，if

13、 从句是一个假设条件句，表示非事实的意义。录音材料中其他if 从句具有相同的功能。 要点解析要点解析 假设条件句也叫非真实条件句，在表示不同意义假设条件句也叫非真实条件句，在表示不同意义的时候，假设条件句中动词有不同的形式。本单的时候，假设条件句中动词有不同的形式。本单元出现的假设条件句表示的均是与现在事实相反元出现的假设条件句表示的均是与现在事实相反的情况，当从句表示与现在事实相反的条件时，的情况，当从句表示与现在事实相反的条件时，从句动词用一般过去时或从句动词用一般过去时或were-were-型虚拟式，主句动型虚拟式，主句动词用词用would/should/could/might+ wou

14、ld/should/could/might+ 不定式原形。不定式原形。例如：例如：1.If we promoted one of own people, the other internal applicants wouldnt be happy anyway. 如果我们从自己的员工中选拔人，公司内部的其他申请人将会不开心的。2.If I were you, I should go to see a doctor. 我要是你的话，我会去看医生的。3. If I lived in that city now, my life might be different in a number of w

15、ays. 如果我现在住在那个城市，我的生活可能会有多种不同的方式。4. If we took someone on from outside the company, we could bring some new ideas into the department. 要是我们从公司外面聘人的话，我们可以给部门带进新的观念。Self-study Vocabulary Sentence completion exercise (personal vocabulary). Matching exercise (noun and verb collocates). Language focus Se

16、ntence completion (Conditional 2). Exam practice Matching statements with graphs (Reading Test Part 3). Unit 17b Applying for a jobObjectives To enable Ss to talk about job applications and interviews To practice reading and listening for specific information To practice writing a letter of applicat

17、ion To review indirect questions Materials needed: Cassette- Pass Cambridge BEC PreliminaryPart 1 Application letters Reading Ss read an advertisement for a secretarial job and answer questions. Ss then order an applicants notes about the advertisement. Language focus Ss match typical application le

18、tter language with the notes. Writing Ss work in pairs and write the applicants letter of application.要点解析要点解析 16K: 16000 16K: 16000 英镑，英镑， K=1000(K=1000(千千) )。 O/T= overtime: O/T= overtime: 加班。加班。 vwmvwm=words per minute: =words per minute: 每分钟（打）字数，这每分钟（打）字数，这是对速记打字能力的要求。是对速记打字能力的要求。 MS Office exp

19、erience MS Office experience 的意思是：有办公文稿处理的意思是：有办公文稿处理经验。经验。MSMS是是manuscript (manuscript (手稿，文稿的手稿，文稿的) )缩写。缩写。参考词语和表达参考词语和表达 With reference to .With reference to .关于关于 I am writing with reference to your I am writing with reference to your advertisement in . advertisement in . 我写此信是关于贵公司我写此信是关于贵公司在在

20、.所做的广告所做的广告 I am writing to apply for.I am writing to apply for.我写此信是要向我写此信是要向您申请您申请.职位职位 I am a graduate of., specializing in .I am a graduate of., specializing in .我毕我毕业于业于., ., 主修主修. Please find enclosed. Please find enclosed. 随函附上随函附上.请查收请查收要点解析（听力录音文字稿）要点解析（听力录音文字稿） My department as part of my

21、degree but isnt as good as my English or Italian. 法语是我的学位课程的一部分，不过我的发语不如我的英语和意大利语。 I did French as part So, thats reasonable French. 这么说，法语还不错。Reasonable 在此的意思是：not bad 还不错。 Youre not the only one.这句话的意思是：Youre not only the one who needs to practice a bit more. 你不是唯一需要多来练习的人。 I still use two fingers

22、! 我还在用两个指头敲键盘呢。熟练的键盘打字技术要求用十个指头敲键盘，并按照一定的指法规定操作。“用两个指头敲键盘”，暗含说话人自己的技法也不怎么样。要点解析要点解析 间接疑问句属于间接引语的一种形式。间接引语间接疑问句属于间接引语的一种形式。间接引语涉及面较广，本小节仅对将直接疑问几变成间接涉及面较广，本小节仅对将直接疑问几变成间接疑问句的情况作简要介绍。一般疑问句变为间接疑问句的情况作简要介绍。一般疑问句变为间接引语时通常以引语时通常以 whether whether 或或 if if 为引导词，但选择疑为引导词，但选择疑问句变为间接引语时，只用问句变为间接引语时，只用whether wh

23、ether 作引导词。作引导词。例如：例如： Does Alec work downtown? _ Can you tell me Does Alec work downtown? _ Can you tell me whether/ if Alec works downtown? whether/ if Alec works downtown? 或或He asked He asked whether/if Alec worked in your office?whether/if Alec worked in your office? Is the door open or closed?

24、_ Is the door open or closed? _ Can you tell me whether the door is open Can you tell me whether the door is open or closed.or closed. 而由特殊疑问句转换的间接引语通常以而由特殊疑问句转换的间接引语通常以whwh- - 词为引导词。例如：词为引导词。例如： Why do you come so late? _ Mary Why do you come so late? _ Mary wanted to know why he came so late.wante

25、d to know why he came so late. How did you repair it? _ My boss asked How did you repair it? _ My boss asked me how I had repaired it.me how I had repaired it. 见解引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。宾语从句见解引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。宾语从句中动词的时体形式、人称代词、指示代词、时间中动词的时体形式、人称代词、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语及主谓词序等往往要作相应的变状语和地点状语及主谓词序等往往要作相应的变化。请看下表：化。请看下表：

26、 在直接引语中在间接引语中指示代词在直接引语中在间接引语中指示代词this these this these that thosethat those 时间状语时间状语now, today, yesterday, last week, now, today, yesterday, last week, tomorrow, next week, two years ago, then, that tomorrow, next week, two years ago, then, that day, the day before, the week before, the next day, the day before, the week before, the next day, the next year, two days beforeday, the next year, two days before 地点状语地点状语here, therehere, there动词时态一般现在时现在进动词时态一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去完成时行时现在完成时一般过去时过去完成时come, come, may, mustmay, must一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完