内师大研研究生英语期末考试复习资料—英语unit

1、新视角研究生英语复习资料Unit 4Unit 4一、VocabularyPart A1. Our company is one of the leading manufacturers of commercial and institutional kitchen equipment, such as ovens, freezers, refrigerators, blenders, etc.2. An annual increase of 1.3% in food production is necessary at the present time to feed the burgeoni

2、ng hum an population, assuming present diets remain invariant.3. You can envision the joy of your beloved ones when they receive the DVD shows made by your own hands as a special gift.4.This book depicts the cultural history of race and the complicated relationship between marginal and mainstream cu

3、lture in early twentieth-century America.5.These sorts of jobs are available between late May and late August and often encompass a wide range of work.6.There is currently a trend for companies to outsource much of their IT to third-parties, in some cases to overseas third-parties.7.In ancient China

4、, women would compete to show off their prowess in needlecraft on Qixi, the most important way of celebrating the festival.8.Morgan shunned publicity of any kind, and never permitted signs bearing her name at construction sites.9.Immigrants need time to overcome difficulties when they are assimilati

5、ng into new cultures.10.Electronics chain stores are sometimes willing to forgo profits for a period of time in order to gain market share.Part B1. leaders are those courageous individuals who throughout history have refused to accept the status quo.A. Scornful B. Visionary C. Impersonal D. Respectf

6、ul2. The thick soap wont foam properly, so it is necessary and economical to _ it with water.A. pierce B. dip C. dilute D. balance3. Ive been on suspension for over 2 weeks because I stood up to a rude, _ boss.A. arrogant B. disloyal C. corporate D. uncommitted4. The successful candidates are all cr

7、eative in solving problems and _ at learning new technologies and skills.A. capable B. marginal C. adequate D. adept5. She _ as she talked about the messy young boys who had drunk up all her milk and eaten up all her chocolates.A. bristled B. disdained C. downsized D. shunned6.Not only does he have

8、one of those distinctive radio voices that sets him apart, he also brings a fun and a slightly _ attitude to his show.A. irrelevant B. irreverent C. burgeoning D. mentoring7. _ assets comprise items such as land, buildings, plants, machinery, fixtures and fittings, IT equipment and vehicles.A. Diver

9、se B. Massive C. Classical D. Tangible8.These few old-style wooden shops are soon to be demolished. With them will go the last _ of the towns original look.A. prowess B. moniker C. vestige D. portfolio9.Our way to stay ahead of the competition is by continually creating _ products and services while

10、 building new value in existing product lines.A. unmanageable B. deliverable C. innovative D. institutional10.He always smiled and never had a negative comment about anyone or a _ remark about any situation.A. cynical B. skeptical C. hierarchical D. prototypical二、CloseThe 51 million members of Gener

11、ation X, born between 1965 and 1976, grew up in a very different world than 1) previous generations. Divorce and working moms 2) created “latchkey” kids out of many in this generation. This led to 3) traits of independence, resilience (弹性) and adaptability.At the same time, this generation expects i

12、mmediate and ongoing feedback, and is equally comfortable 4) giving feedback to others. Other traits 5) include working well in multicultural settings, desire for some fun in the workplace and a pragmatic (重实效的) approach 6) to getting things done.Generation X saw their parents get laid off or 7) fas

13、e job insecurity. Many of them also entered the workplace in the early 80s, 8) when the economy was in a downturn. Because of these factors, a Gen Xer doesnt 9) waste time complaining if he is dissatisfied 10) with the company he sends his resume out and accepts the best 11) offer he can find at ano

14、ther organization.At the same time, Generation X takes employability 12) seriously . But for this generation there isnt a career ladder. Theres a career lattice (格子). They can move laterally (横向的), stop and start, their career is more 13) fluid.Members of Generation X dislike authority and 14) rigid

15、 work requirements. Therefore, providing feedback on their performance should 15) play a big part, as should encouraging their creativity and 16) initiative to find new ways to get tasks done. As a mentor, youll want Gen Xers to work with you, not 17) for you. Start by informing them of your expecta

16、tions and how youll measure their progress and 18) assure them that youre committed to helping them learn new skills. (Members of Generation X are eager to learn new skills because they want to 19) stay employable.) Gen Xers work best when theyre given the desired outcome and then left 20) along to

17、figure out how to achieve it themselves. This means a mentor should guide them with feedback and suggestions, not step-by-step instructions.三、Translation1. 经过五年的实践, 他现在对同国际投资和贸易相关的法律事务已很在行了。Having practiced for about 5 years, he is now adept at legal issues relating to international investment and t

18、rade.2. 根据一项调查，X一代对退休后依靠社会保障持怀疑态度。和先辈们相比，他们早已开始在为退休而省钱了。According to a survey, Gen Xers are skeptical about relying on Social Security when they retire. They began saving for retirement early compared with their predecessors.3. 通过这种轻松舒适的脚摩治疗，你白天所有的烦恼压力好象都消失了。All the cares and stresses of your day se

19、em to fade away under the relaxing and comfortable treatment of foot massage.4. 研究表明大部分员工都很看重他们卓有成效的工作能够得到认可或赞赏。Studies show that most employees place a high value on being recognized or being complemented for a job well done.5. 急诊室里挤满了来看常见病的病人，因为他们没有固定的医生。Emergency rooms were clogged with patients

20、who came for treatment of relatively routine medical problems because they didnt have a regular doctor.6. 任何一个试图训练或帮助一名新技术经理转变角色成为领导的人都可以从这本书中获得有用的想法。Anyone trying to coach or help a new technical manager make the transition to a leadership role can get useful ideas from this book.7. 大多数时候如果你走捷径完成一个

21、项目，结果则需要你做一些修补工作,而其所花的时间会是你走捷径所省下的时间的两倍。Most of the time when you take a short cut for completing a project you will end up doing some repair work later that will take double the time you saved by the short cut.8. 那些不能在个人和职业生活之间设置合理界限的员工是不能理解生活和工作的意义的。Employees who fail to set appropriate boundaries between their personal and professional lives will not be able to