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1、六年级期中练习英语语法 一般过去时定义:表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。结构:“主语+动词的过去式”用法:1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He was here yesterday.I got up at seven yesterday morning.My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。My mother often went to work by taxi last year.When I was a student,
2、I often listened to music.3. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year), 一段时间+ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1997) ,just now, long before, long, long ago,on星期二. 动词过去式
3、构成规则 (一)1、一般在动词原形末尾加 ed help helped, look looked, play played, work worked, listen listened, wash washed, clean cleaned,2、结尾是 e 的动词加 - dlive-lived hope-hoped use-used like - liked 3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加edstop-stopped plan-planned4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加ed study-studied carry -carried c
4、ry - cried worry worried (二) 动词过去式的读音规则规则动词加-ed的读音:基本规则是轻轻,浊浊,既在轻辅音后加ed读轻辅音/t/。在浊辅音及元音后加ed读浊辅音/d/ 。例: ask asked /a:skt/, cook cooked /kukt/, pass passed /pa:st/,例: move moved /mu:vd/, live lived / livd/, listen listened /lisnd/, stay stayed /steid/在/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/例:shout
5、shouted / , start started /sta:tid/,want wanted /wantid/, need needed /ni:did/(三)不规则动词的过去式:a.过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同:let let, put put, read read,(注意read的过去式读red)b. i a: begin began, drink drank, give gave, ring rang, sing sang, sit sat, swim swamc. i o: drive drove, ride rode, write wroted. ow ew: grow grew
6、, know knew, throw threwe. 含ough或augh的:bring brought, buy bought, think thought;catch caught, teach taughtf. am is -was are -were do-did can-could come-came不规则动词的过去式平时出现要留心,逐个熟记,注意积累。 三. 句型转化: 1be 动词的过去时的句型如下: (1)否定句: 主语 + be动词的过去式(was, were)+ not(2)疑问句: be动词的过去式(was, were)+ 主语 ?a.He was busy yester
7、day. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。b.He was not busy yesterday. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。c.Was he busy yesterday? (疑问句) 他昨天忙吗?d.There werent any boys in the room.房间里没有男孩儿。e. Were there any boys in the room? 房间里有男孩儿吗?2行为动词的否定式和疑问式:(1)若肯定句中只有一个行为动词,那就得在行为动词前加上did not或缩略式didnt,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。例如:a. I called Lin Tao yesterday afte
8、rnoon. I did not / didnt call Lin Tao yesterday afternoon.b. I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. I didnt borrow a book from Sun Yang last Sunday.(2) 行为动词的一般疑问句若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助动词did来帮助提问,然后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并在句末打上问号。回答时别忘了还用did.例如:a. We stayed there for 10 days last month. Did y
9、ou stay there for 10 days last month? Yes, we did. / No, we didnt.b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening. Did Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening? Yes, she did. / No, she didnt 练习: 一用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. We _ (live) in Japan last year.2. Susan_ (stop) the car on the street yesterday.3
10、. My mother_ (clean) my room and _(study) for the English test last Sunday.4. What _ you _(do) last night?5. On Saturday morning I _(play) football.二 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(1) May_ (finish) her homework very late yesterday evening.(2) Han Mei _ (bring) her pet to the park that day.(3) His father _ (buy) a
11、 new computer for him last week.(4) Miss Du_ (walk) to work every day last term.(5) We _ (move) to Shenyang 8 years ago.(6) _ you _ (have) bread for breakfast this morning?(7) She _ (give) me a nice present last night.(8) The police _ (stop) the car and _ (catch) the thief (小偷) just now.(9) Tom _ (c
12、arry) water for the old man last Saturday.(10)Uncle Wang _ ( come )into the room and _ ( find ) something to eat.(11).Lily _ ( study ) in the classroom for two hours and then _ ( leave ).(12).Jimmy _ ( do ) a lot today. He _ ( go ) shopping and _ ( cook ) supper.(13).We _ ( go ) to the cinema last n
13、ight. The film _ ( be ) very good.(14).What time _ you _ ( get ) to school this morning?三按要求变换下列句型,每空一词。(1) Wei Fang cleaned the classroom an hour ago. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _ Wei Fang _ the classroom an hour ago? _, she _. _,she _.(2) Li Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句)Li Hong _ _ he
14、r homework yesterday afternoon.(3) Uncle Li drove a truck to Wuhan three months ago(改成一般疑问句)_ Uncle Li _a truck to Wuhan three months ago?(4) Miss Gao taught them English last term.(对划线部分提问)_ _ Miss Gao _ _ English?(5) Mr Ren always went to work on foot last year. (对划线部分提问) _Mr Gao _ to work last ye
15、ar?(6)Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.(7)He found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?(8)She stayed there for a month.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ she _ there?(9)There was some tea in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_ there _ tea in the cup? 四. 选择( )1.The two _in the same
16、 class last year.A. are B. was C. were( )2.-Where_ you ?-I went to buy some food for supper.A.are go B.did go C.do go( )3.The students in Li Leis class_ on a farm last week.A. work B. works C. worked( )4._ that worker _in a shoe factory a year ago?A. Do, work B.Did, worked C. Did, work( )5.-Have you
17、 found your pen ?-Yes, I_ it two hours ago.A. found B. find C. finded( )6. _your mother _to work last Saturday?A. Did, go B. Do, go C. Does, go( )7.They_ not late the day before yesterday. A. did B. were C. are( )8._ they away from school last October?A. Did B. Were C. Do( )9. _you_ to school last S
18、unday?A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come( )10.What _they_ for breakfast last week?A. were, have B. did, have C. will, have( )11.My friend _his homework fifteen minutes ago.A. finish B. finishes C. finished( )12.The boys_ only two subjects last term, but this term they_ five.A. have, have B. had,
19、 had C. had, have( )13.Why _Ann _TV last night ?A. didnt, watch B. dont ,watch C. doesnt , watch( )14.They stopped here because they_ the way to the station.A. didnt know B. dont know C. will know( )15-Where _ you find your ticket?-I _it on the ground.A. did, found B. do, found C. were, find五.将下列各词重
20、新排序使其成为正确的句子:1. you go the did to city yesterday (?)_2. did he what in eat evening the (?)_3. went there I taxi by (.)_4. walked to the she back school (.)_5. it rainy was yesterday (?)_根据首字母填空 (一)A What d is it today?B Its the 1st of jJune .A Great.Its C D ,shall we go to the p ? B Good i .But h ?A
21、 Lets go t by b 。B Im afraid(恐怕) we c .A Why ?B Because there is a p s No c A What does it m ?B It m we s ride the bike t .A Oh ,I s . W a going f ?B T good,lets h up.A OK. ( 二) Nancy is talking with her aunt.(N-Nnacy A- her aunt)N H are you ?A Im f .t a l .N Its f today. Shall we go to the l ?A S ,
22、Im b ,what d is it t ?N Its the 2nd o S .A Perhaps you d k its my b .N H b .A Thank you .N W you like to c t my birthday p ?A S . Do you a have a b p ?N No ,its the o one .A What w you l a your b p ?N A P . I like p c games and w c .A Ill b you a PSP.N Thank you .(三 )Tom is talking with his mother i
23、n the morning.T Mum, what d is it today?M Its W .We have a P l t a . I c f my f s . W are they?T They w u your b j n .where are they ?M Let m s .oh ,theyre u my t .T What time is it n ?M Its h p seven.T Its t l .B q .t f s .M D w .H some b and d some m , you can go there in my c .T T you,m . 词
24、组翻译总是有问题 问问题表示不同的事 必须远离 应当安静 散步 捡起他们/它 谁的生日 几月几日- 是在何时 在三月二日 四月三日 在五月 在六月四日 非常激动的 片刻以前 刚才 一部手机 两副眼镜 十二岁 公共标志 他的表兄 远离那幢大楼 远离草坪 在鸟笼上 发出吵闹声严禁吸烟 突然看见某物一张十元纸币 四下环顾 附近没有人 一个公园看守人 指着 罚款十元 在八月和九月 作为生日礼物 一张日本卡通光碟 看阿拉丁 让我们等等看 在一月或二月 在11月5日 吹灭蜡烛 祝你生日
25、快乐 脱下戏服 在12月12日 体育运动日 看一场激动人心的赛跑 寻找照相机 一卷胶卷 一副耳机 走上前 快速走向(物) 写一篇日记 在地上 举行一个生日聚会 在生日聚会上 试着记Be动词练习1 My earphones (be) on the deskjust now.2 His cousin (be) in Jiangyin two years ago.3 (Be) you in the reading room just now?4 I (be) in the playgrou
26、nd now ,but I ( be) on the slide ten minutes ago. 5 You shoud (be) quiet in the library.6 (Be )there any milk in the fridge two hours ago?7 There (be) a lot of diaries in the supermarket.8 (Be) he a student two years ago?9 He and she (be )in America in 2007.10 There (be) a building in the garden in 1996.11 (be) there any mobile phones in the shop?12 Nancy (be) in green two minutes ago.Look,she (be) in blue now.13 He would like (be) a nurse.How about you?14 (be) Tom in Australia two weeks ago?No,he (be) in England.Listen ,he (be) in the music room.15
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