八年级英语下unit10 Reading

1、If意为如果，表示条件，意为如果，表示条件，if引导的句子是从句，引导的句子是从句，用现在时态，主句则用将来时态。也就是所谓的用现在时态，主句则用将来时态。也就是所谓的“主将从现主将从现”。如：。如：If you eat less, you will be thinner.If you work hard, you will be successful.If you come to school late, your teacher will be angry with you.复习：复习： if 句型句型Complete the sentences using your own ideas.

2、If I eat too much lunch, _.If I am a good cook, _.If I watch too much TV, _.If I dont help others, _.I will feel sick Ill cook delicious food for youI wont have enough sleepothers wont help meWhat kinds of things do you worry about? Who do you usually go to for help? 2aIm not good at math. I usually

3、 worry about it.I usually go to my math teacher for help. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Few children are careful with their money.B. Parents are more experienced than childrenC. Talking to someone helps to solve problems.D. Students often have a lot of worries at schoolScanning1.Jeff is l

4、ess serious than most kids.more What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem? Students these days often have Sometimes they their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is Laura Mills, a from London, agrees. “Problems and

5、 worries are in life,” says Laura. “But I think helps a lot. we talk to someone, well feel worse.” To do nothinga lot of worrieshave problems withto do nothing. teenagernormal talking to someoneUnlesscertainlyWhy didnt Laura want to tell her parents about her lost wallet? Laura once lost her wallet,

6、 and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have any money. She just kept thinking, “if I tell my parents, theyll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said

7、 he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.If she tells her parents, they will be angry. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same ways a

8、s Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesnt need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them, and are always

9、 there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!Robert Hunt might be .an expert on students problemsdiscuss your problemstell her parentsunless you talkrun away fromtalk to someonesha

10、re her problemsto do nothing Detailed- ReadingStudents often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is _. She thinks youll feel worse if you dont _ about your problems. Laura remembers that she once lost her wallet and was afraid to _ about it. Now she believes you ca

11、nnot feel better _ to someone.to do nothingtalk to anyonetell her parentsunless you talkShe says she will always _ in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not _ your problems, but you should try to solve them. If you cannot talk to an expert like Robert, you can _ with you

12、r parents because they have a lot of experience.share her problemsrun away fromdiscuss your problems1. If people have problems ,they should try to keep them to themselves.keep.to oneself意为意为“保守秘密保守秘密”，如如:We should keep their worries to themselves。我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密。我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密。If you promise to keep

13、to yourself, I can tell you. 如果你答应保守秘密，我就告诉你。如果你答应保守秘密，我就告诉你。2. “Problems and worries are normal in life 。 ” worries是名词是名词worry的复数形式，意为的复数形式，意为“令人令人忧忧伤的人或事伤的人或事”.例如：例如：Students these days often have a lot of worries.worry作及物动词，意为作及物动词，意为“使担心使担心”；做不及物；做不及物动词，意为动词，意为“ 担心担心”。worry about /over sth/sb意为意

14、为“担心某事担心某事/某某人人”：如如:He worries about her son. 3.have problems with在在方面遇到问题方面遇到问题 have a problem with = have problems with其后，可以其后，可以 +人人; 也可以也可以+事情，表示和某事情，表示和某的关系遇到困难或正在棘手的事的关系遇到困难或正在棘手的事I have a problem with my homework. We have problems with math. They have problems with their with theirfriends.4.

15、Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.careless做形容词，意为做形容词，意为“粗心粗心 的的”“”“不小心的不小心的”,在句中可用作定语或表语。在句中可用作定语或表语。如：如：The careless waiter dropped the dish onto the ground. 那个粗心的侍者把盘子摔到了地上。那个粗心的侍者把盘子摔到了地上。make a mistake; make mistakes 表示表示“犯错误犯错误”; by mistake表示表示“错误地错误地”。 如：如：I made some m

16、istakes in the math exam. 在这次数学考试中我犯了些错误。在这次数学考试中我犯了些错误。Tom took your dictionary by mistake. 汤姆拿错了你的字典。汤姆拿错了你的字典。5. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.在英语中，我们说与人分担一在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。share 是是“分享；分担；共同承担分享；分担；共同承担”的意思。如：的意思。如：share a room with som

17、eone(与某人同住一个房间与某人同住一个房间)share a book (和看一本书和看一本书)share a taxi(同坐一辆出租车同坐一辆出租车)cutin half “把把切成两半切成两半”；“把把一切为二一切为二”cut 意为意为“切、剪切、剪”in half/ halves 是一种固定结构，此处是一种固定结构，此处in表示状态。表示状态。如：如： Please cut the orange in half. Now, all the oranges in halves. share a problem 6. So youre halfway to solving a proble

18、m just by talking to someone about it!你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你的问题就解决了一半。你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你的问题就解决了一半。be halfway to doing sth 表示表示“完成了或者做了事情完成了或者做了事情的一部分的一部分”，其中，其中to为介词为介词如：如： were still only halfway to finishing the job 我们才仅仅完成了工作的一部分。我们才仅仅完成了工作的一部分。7. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.”conj. 除非，

19、如果不除非，如果不; unless引导条件从句，引导条件从句，相当于相当于: if . not You will miss the bus unless you hurry up= You will miss the bus if you dont hurry upHell fail in English test unless he works hard. = Hell fail in English test if he doesnt work hard. 8. It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always t

20、ry to solve them.It is best to do sth. “最好做某事最好做某事”It is best not to do sth.“最好不要做某事最好不要做某事”如：如：It is best to study English hard.It is best not to be late for school.run away from “逃避逃避”We cant run away from the facts.我们不能逃避现实。我们不能逃避现实。 1. 有许多担忧有许多担忧 _2. 与某人交谈与某人交谈 _3. 害怕做某事害怕做某事 _4. 最终最终 _ 5. 生气生气

21、_一、将下列词组或句子翻译成英语。一、将下列词组或句子翻译成英语。have a lot of worriestalk to someonebe afraid to do sth.in the endbe angry6. 犯一些粗心的错误犯一些粗心的错误 _7. 分享我的问题分享我的问题 _8. 逃避问题逃避问题 _9. 将将分成两半分成两半 _10. 有时候他们在学业上出现问题。有时候他们在学业上出现问题。 _ _make some careless mistakesshare my problemsrun away from the problemscut in halfSometimes

22、they have problems with their schoolwork. 11. 在生活中，有困难和担忧是正常的事。在生活中，有困难和担忧是正常的事。 _12. 如果不和别人谈一如果不和别人谈一 谈，我们肯定会觉得谈，我们肯定会觉得 更糟。更糟。 _ _ 13.罗伯特就一些寻常的问题向学生们提了罗伯特就一些寻常的问题向学生们提了 建议。建议。_ _Problems and worries are normal in life. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. Robert advises students about common problems. Learn by heart:1.certai