Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour语言点教师版

1、Book4Unit3 学案Reading一.Grammar-fillingAsafamousactor,CharlieChaplinbrightenedthelivesofAmericans.Hewasbornin1.poorfamilyin1889.Youmayfind2.astonishingthathe3.(teach)tosinganddancewhenhewasveryyoung.By4.teens,hebecameoneofthemostpopularactorsinEnglandwhomadeeverything5.(entertain).6.timewentby,hebegan

2、makingfilms.Hischarmingcharacter,alittletrampwhocarrieda7.(walk)stickandrushedtoAlaskainsearch8.gold,wasanexamplefromoneofhismostfamousfilms,TheGoldRush.CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshe9.(star)in.HespenthislastyearsinSwitzerland,10.hewasburiedin1977.Heisrememberedasagreatactor.a;it;

3、wastaught;his;entertaining;As;walking;of;starred;where;二.Languagepoints:【原句 1】.andnobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。1).直到现在Eg:Until/Tillnow=upto/tillnow=bynow=sofar,wehavelearnedEnglishforvt.使惊诧 n.惊讶，惊异Eg:Hewasastonishedat/bywhathefound.Weareastonishedtoknowthathe

4、hasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.Tomyastonishment/surprise/amazement,heisleadingapoorlife.归纳：K,感到惊讶惊讶地做某事令某人惊讶的是Hiswifethelargeamountsofmoneyhehadspent.(2)令我妈妈惊讶的是，他不在意他的学习。(3)这个老人惊讶地发现他正在说谎。astonishingastonishedastonishastonishmentbeastonishedat/bysb./sth.beastonishedtodosth.toonesastonishment/surpris

5、e/amazementwasastonishedat/byTomymothersastonishment,hedoesntcareabouthisstudy.Theoldmanwasastonishedtofindhimtellingalie.【原句 4】Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyeven,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他父亲去世了，这使得他的家境更加艰难，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。4)更穷，更差Eg:He

6、istoobadlyofftogetaplacetoliveinandisevenworseoffthanever.他太穷了以致于找不到地方住，甚至情况比以前更糟。Markisverywelloff,buthisneighborhoodsarebetteroffthanhim.马克很富裕，但他的邻居比他更富有。归纳：贫穷的，情况不好的(比较级)富裕的，情况好的(比较级)(1) Mr.Smithisoutofworkand(境况比以前更糟).(2) Ourjuniormiddleschoolwasthen(缺少)computers.据说，他家很穷。(be)worseoff;bebadlyoff;

7、beworseoff;bewelloff;bebetteroff;bebadlyoffforisworseoffthanever;badlyofffor;Itissaidthathisfamilyisbadlyoff.【原句 5】Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim-hissubtleactingmadeeverything.观看他(表演)没有人会感到厌烦一一他那精湛的演技使得一切都有趣。5).adj.令人感到愉快的vt.&vi.使欢乐，款待n款待；娱乐；文艺节目；娱乐活动Eg:Hisgrandfatherentertainedtheboywithjokes.=Th

8、eboywasentertainedwithjokes.Thehostessentertainedustothechocolatecake.归纳：用,，使某人快乐用某物款待某人(1)Thelocalattractsmanyvisitors,becauseeverythingisveryentertainingentertainentertainmententertainsb.withsth.=sb.beentertainedwithsth.entertainsb.tosth.entertainmententertainingentertainedtoHeentertaineduswithmus

9、ic.=Wewereallentertainedwithmusic.原句 6Charlietheleathertopoftheshoeandsharestheshoewiththeotherfellow.查理切断鞋尖的皮革并同另一位伙伴分享这只鞋子。6.中断(供给)；打断；停止，Eg：Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.Myexplanationwascutoffbyhislaughter.Theywerealmostcompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.归纳：切断”的去路(来路)；使,与外界隔绝与 cut 有关的短语：削减插嘴切碎抄近路穿

10、过删除，剪出(1)Iinthemiddleofthetelephonecall.(2)Hethemeatofhisplate.(3)Shekeptonourconversation.(4)Whenyoudeliveraspeech,youdbetterunimportantdetails.(5)Weneedtotheexpense.(6)如果我们脱离了社会，我们就不能活下去。归纳：相信某事说服某人做某事(使)某人确信/明白某事(1) I(确信)heknewthetruth.(2) Itriedtohimmyinnocence,butIfailed.英语老师一直劝我努力学习英语convincin

11、gconvincedbe/getconvincedofsth.convincesb.todosth.convincesb.ofsth./that+从句wasconvincedthatconvinceofMyEnglishteacherhasbeentryingtoconvincemetostudyEnglishhard.【原句 9】CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshe.查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。9) .担任主角；主演 star 过去式过去分词Eg:Shehasstarredinthisnewfilm.她在这部新影片中担

12、任主角。(1) He(主演过很多著名电影)sofar.(2) Sarahhasmissedherchanceof(在学校戏剧中扮演主角).(3)章子怡将主演一部新影片。.starinhasstarredinmanyfamousfilms;starringintheschoolplayZhangZiyiistostarinanewfilm.Usinglanguage原句 1Therearethousandsofjokeswhichuse“playonwordstous.(P22)(英语中)有数千个笑话，它们因使用了“双关语”而显得妙趣横生。1)vt.使发笑；使愉快 adj.觉得好笑的；adj.好

13、笑的n.愉悦;娱乐Eg:Wewereallamusedathisfoolishbehaviour.Toouramusement,theyhadaquarrelaboutsuchasmallthing.Theyamusedthemselvesbyplayinggames.归纳：对某事觉得好笑使某人感到好笑的是自娱自乐(1) Hismainisreadingnovels.Heusuallyhimselfwithreading.Therefore,heisusuallybythestories.(2) Thelittlegirlbyplayingpianoinherchildhood.(3)孩子们觉

14、得这个笑话真有趣。(4)让每个人感到好笑的是，他打扮成一个小丑(clown)。思。Eg:When(hewas)askedthequestion,hefeltconfused.Youcanusemycomputerif(itis)necessary.归纳：状语从句的省略：如果从句的主语与主句主语一致(或是 it),从句的谓语又包含动词 be,就可省略从句中的“主语+be”部分。(1)如果有可能，,weshouldhelpeachother.(2)尽管他被邀请，他没有出现。,hedidn，tturnup.(3)当他听到这个消息时，他突然大哭起来。(4)它一旦被看见，就无法被忘,己。whenspok

15、enIf(itis)possible,Although(hewas)invited,when(hewas)hearingthenews,heburstintotears.Once(itis)seen,itwillneverbeforgotten.【原句 3】SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsand,“Watson,whenyoulookatthatbeautifulsky,whatdoyouof?(P22)夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着繁星，轻声问道：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”4.n.C耳语；低语 vt.&vi.低语；小声说Eg:Itoldthe

16、minawhisperwhatIhadseen.我低声地告诉他们我所所看到的情况。Thoughtheyspokeinawhisper,theycouldbeheard.Mydeskmatewhisperedtheastonishingnewstome._归纳：=inalowvoice 彳氐声地彳氐声说向某人低声说,(1)Mum(向我们低声说)，Bequiet!Yourlittlesisterissleeping.”(2)为了不吵醒这婴儿，我们小声说话。(3)他低声地回答。whisperinawhisperspeakinawhisperwhispersth.tosb.whisperedtousI

17、nordernottowakethebabyup,wespokeinawhisper.Heansweredinawhisper.【原句 4】HowdoyouthinkJohnwilltoher.(P23)你认为约翰将怎样回应她？eightyears.归纳：迄今为止；到目前为止(一般与现在完成时连用)(1)到目前为止，他一直很生气。(2)到现在为止，这个国家经历了很多战争。Until/Tillnow=upto/tillnow=bynow=sofar,Sofar/Uptonow,hehasbeenveryangry.Uptonow,thiscountryhasgonethroughmanywars

18、.i 原句 2】.sotheycouldmoretheirlives.于是人们对自己的生活感到更满足。2).adj.满足的；满意的 n.满足；目录；内容 vt.使满足Eg:Canyoutellmethecontentofthisbook?Peopleare/feelcontent/satisfied/pleasedwithourperformance.Youdon，thavetocontentyourselfwithwhatyouhave.你不必满足于现状。归纳：又！，满意愿意做某事使某人满足于,(1)Hehimselfasimplejob.(2)你对你现在的校园生活满意吗？feel/beco

19、ntentwith=feel/besatisfiedwith=feel/bepleasedwithcontentoneselfwithcontentedwithAreyoucontent/satisfied/pleasedwithyourschoollife?原句 3YoumayfinditthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你会觉得震惊，卓另*12J 林会讲话的时候就被教唱歌，会走路的时候就学跳舞。3)adj.令人感到惊讶的 adj.感到惊讶的(2)TheSmithsusdinne

20、ryesterday.(3)他以音乐使我们快乐。cutsb./sth.of(fromsb./sth.)wascutoffcutupcuttingincutoutcutdownIfwearecutofffromthesociety,wecantlive./Ifwecutourselvesofffromthesociety,wecantlive.原句 7Thenhethelaceoftheleathertopoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑选出皮鞋的鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面一样。7).挑出；辨别出Eg:Shewaspickedoutfromthou

21、sandsofapplicantsforthejob.Shepickedupthewalletandleft.归纳：从,，中挑出/辨别出某人/物捡起；让某人搭车；无意中学会(1)Althoughhehadntseenhissisterfortwentyyears,he(认出了她)assoonasshegotofftheplane.(2)Shesgonetothestation(去接几位朋友).(3)他从这些书中挑出了一本英语小说。pickoutsb./sth.frompickuppickedherouttopickupsomefriendsHepickedoutanEnglishnovelfromthesebooks.原句 8Theactingissothatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜之一！8).adj.令人信服的adj.坚信不疑的 vt.使Eg:Iamconvincedofhishonesty.Thedoctorconvin