江苏省南通市2019届高三第二次模拟考试(英语)(含详细参考答案及评分标准)

1、江苏省南通市 2019 届高三第二次模拟考试卷（三部分共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who did the man buy the books for?A. His father.B. His sister.2. How does Nancy feel about her dress?A. She likes

2、it very much.B. She regrets buying it.C. She finds it worse than Mary .3. What does the woma n mean?A. It difficult to drive now.B. She is not good at drivi ng.C. The tube goes everywhere.4. How soon will the speakers arrive at the airport?A. I n 30 mi nutes.B. I n 50 mi nu tes.5. Where does this co

3、n versati on probably take place?A. At a restaura nt.B. At a shopp ing store.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。20分）A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读C. His mother.C. In 90 minu tes.C. At the cin ema.每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. How ofte n do

4、es Susa n go swimmi ng?A. Every day.B. Once a week.7. What exercise does Susa n like most of all?A. Running.B. Cycli ng.8. Where will they meet that ni ght?A. Outside the pool.B. Outside the park gate.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至第 11 题。9. What does the man wife thi nk of the new TV cha nn el?A. Good.B. Terrible

5、.从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每段对话或独白读两遍。C. Twice a week.C. Swimmi ng.C. Outside the garde n.C. Ordinary.10. Which on the new cha nnel might the man prefer?江苏省南通市 2019 届高三第二次模拟考试C. In the center of the town.14. How can the woman get to the store?A. Walking one more block.B. Walking two more

6、 blocks.C. Riding two more blocks.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。15. What relation is the man to Jenny?A. Her parent.B. Her teacher.16. Why has Jenny been working hard?A. To pass the difficult test.B. To get money from her country.C. To win support from the man.17. How does the man feel?A. Calm.B. Proud.听第

7、 10 段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。18. Why did Bruce go to Egypt?A. To keep warm.B. To see pyramids.19. Who can be among Bruce s students?A. Business people.B. English teachers.20. What might students learn about in Bruce s classes?A. How he grew up in Salt Lake City.B. How Americans live and work.C. How they s

8、hould learn English.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A. Detective shows.B. News programs.11. What makes the woman stick to Channel 6 for news?A. Its instant reports.B. Its conventional host.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至第 14 题。12. What could the ma

9、n probably be?A. A policeman.B. A taxi driver.13. Where are the speakers?A. At a railway station.B. At the corner of Main Street.C. Educational programs.C. Its detailed information.C. A shop assistant.21. This is just _ challenging job all the students want to get. Do you have anyone in _ mindfor it

10、?A. a; the B. the; 不填C. the; theD. a; 不填22. Please come in and feel free to take a look around the house. Well, big _ it is, the furniture is too old.A. whileB. asC. howD. whenC. Her classmate.C. Worried.C. To make money.C. Children s parents.23. Linda has ntshow n up yet.It stra nge. She_.A. couldB

11、. mightC. must haveD. should have24. Will you be able to see Jennifer s parents when the first class is over?Im afraid no t. I_ a lecture on British literature in the hall.A. will atte ndB. am atte ndingC. will be atte ndingD. am going to atte nd25. Why did you quit your job?It was good_salary, but

12、I didn like its working conditions.A. in n eed ofB. in face ofC. in favor ofD. in terms of26. Is there any possibility_ the little girl can be the champion in the London Olympics?A. thatB. whichC. ifD. whether27. The split betwee n huma ns and livi ng apes is thought by some scholars_ 15 to 20 milli

13、 onyears ago.A. to occurB. occurri ngC. to have occurred D. havi ng occurred28. Look,_fashi on able clothes is he weari ng that all the eyes are fixed on him!A. soB. suchC. howD. what29. After three years of hard work, his kno wledge and_ were fin ally recog ni zed in his school.A. con scie neeB. co

14、mpete neeC. con servati onD. convenience30. _back to China, all the staff who had worked in Libya strongly felt that our country is verypowerful.A. To flyB. Bei ng flyi ngC. To be flow nD. Havi ng bee n flow n31. It too bad that My computer has got a new virus. If only I_that programme!A. did nt run

15、B. have nt runC. had nt runD. would nt run32. The activities orga ni zed by our school really gave us a platform_ we lear ned team spirit.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whe n33. Did you listen to the report last Friday?Yes, it was about the shortage of migra nt workers. That was the first time I_ about t

16、hesubject.A. heardB. was heari ngC. would hearD. had heard34. If you_this newspaper, you be receive an extra magazine.A. submit toB. subscribe toC. take toD. apply to35. Were you disappo in ted whe n you received the book bought through the In ternet?Well, yes,_. The back cover was a bit torn, but i

17、t didn matter really.A. sort ofB. very muchC. not at allD. n ever mind第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My husba nd Jeff and I moved into our new home in Scottsbluff last year just before Christmas. I did not have the36 or energy to carry out my tradition

18、al Christmas decorating and baking activities. What was the point, any way? Itwas going to be a 37 Christmas after all.38 , the neighborly nature of west Nebraska residents started to trickle （ 陆续来临 ）in.There was a 39 on the door one evening. It was Jeff new colleague, John Smith, and his wife, Phyl

19、lis. TheSmiths had stopped by to 40 us to tow n with a loaf of homemade bread. They pointed out a 41 on the porch （门廊）.Apparently the doorbell wasn working in the cold snowy weather and we had 42 a visit from the Brow ns, ouracross-the-street n eighbors, who brought us a Christmas card and more Chri

20、stmas cookies.The 43feeli ngs brought by these thoughtful gestures lasted Ion ger tha n the food.As Jeff and I were cleari ng pre-Christmas44 from our driveway, Ernie Guzma n came overfrom next door to 45 us to dig out.Then, we received an in vitati on to 46 a Christmas Eve meal with our n eighbors,

21、 Ernie and Nancy Sommer, andtheir 47 a 90-year-old lady, who also had no family in the immediate areawith whom to spe nd the holiday.Our Christmas Eve was quite merry, thanks to our 48 . Our Christmas morning _49 was special, thanks to theSmiths gift of bread. I was so 50 for these gestures of welco

22、me, especially duri ng the holidays.This year, we were again unable to be with our families for Christmas. The51 and workschedules just made things too difficult.52 that sense of Christmas isolation （孤立）all too well,we decided to try to round up some other folks who were53 in the holidays.Lon ely pe

23、ople are all around us, but most of us54no tice them. Just take a look around you.Sometimes, the smallest55 gesture can make a world of differe nce.36. A. chanceB. timeC. an xietyD. ability37. A. merryB. freeC. l on elyD. usual38. A. ThereforeB. Mea nwhileC. SomehowD. However39. A. cardB. sig nC. kn

24、ockD. note40. A. welcomeB. i nviteC. driveD.send41. A. treeB. packageC. mailD. flower42. A. forgotB. arran gedC. receivedD. missed43. A. deepB. trueC. warmD. mixed44. A. snowB. rubbishC. dustD. leaves45. A. teachB. helpC. urgeD. forbid46. A. shareB. prepareC. tasteD. exchange47. A. auntB. guestC. ma

25、idD. part ner48. A. folksB. relativesC. colleaguesD. n eighbors49. A. callB. greet ingC. breakfastD. meet ing50. A. sorryB.eagerC. readyD. grateful51. A. dista nceB.expenseC. seasonD. situati on52. A. Studyi ngB. Show ingC. KnowingD. Discoveri ng53. A. alo neB. busyC.happyD. active54. A. alwaysB. se

26、ldomC. fin allyD. usually55. A. carefulB. patie ntC. vagueD. kind第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请 认 真 阅 读 下 列 短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People should have one meat-free day a week if they want to make a personal and effective sacrifice thatwould help deal with climate change, ” the vs

27、oledding authority on global warming has told The Observer.Dr Rajendra Pachauri, chair of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, said thatpeople should the n go on to reduce their meat con sumpti on even further.Pachauri, who was re-elected the pan els chairma n for a sec ond

28、six-year term last week, said diet change wasimportant because of the huge greenhouse gas emissions（排放） and other environmental problems associated withraising cattle and other animals. “ Itwas relatively easy to change eating habits compared to cha nging means of transport,” he said.The UN s Food a

29、nd Agriculture Orga ni sati on has estimated that meat product ion acco unts for n early a fifthof global gree nhouse gas emissi ons. These are produced duri ng the product ion. For example, ruminants （反刍动物）,particularly cows, give off a gas called methane, which is 23 times more effective as a glob

30、al warm ing age nttha n CO2.Pachauri can expect some opposite resp on ses from the food in dustry to his advice, though last ni ght he wasgive n un expected support by Masterchef prese nter and restaurateur Joh n Torode. a little bit and enjoy it, saidTorode. “ Too mch for any person is bad. But the

31、res a bigger issue here: where the meat comes from. If we all boughtBritish and stopped buying imported food, we d save a huge amount of carb on emissi ons. ”Professor Robert Wats on, the chief scie ntific adviser for the Departme nt for Environment Food and RuralAffairs, said gover nment could help

32、 educate people about the ben efits of eat ing less meat, but it should not regulate.“ Eating less meat would help, there s no questiWaiboiatstaiialt,However, Chris Lamb, head of marketing for pig industry group BPEX, said the meat industry had been unfairlytargeted and was working hard to find out

33、which activities had the biggest environmental impact and reduce them .“ Some ideas were contradictory, . Forlexsiai0le, onesoluti on to emissi ons from cattle and other an imals was to keep them in doors, but this would damage animalwelfare. Climate change is a very young scienee and our view is th

34、ere are a lot of simple solutions being proposed. ”56. What is directly related to global warm ing?A. Con sumpti on of meat.B. Growth of cattle.C. Metha ne from rumi nan ts.D. Process ing of meat.57. Who holds a view opposite to the others in the passage?59. Which of the following might be the best

35、title for the passage?A. Less meat, slower global warm ingB. More ani mals, more gree nhouse gasC. Less imported food, better our environmentD. Greater diet cha nge, smaller climate cha ngeA. RajendraPachauri.C. Robert Watso n.D. Chris Lamb.B. ruminants should not be left outdoorsD. we must do our d

36、uty to save the earthHotel LocationHotel Icaria Barcelona is 330 yards from Barcelona Nova IcariaBeach. It is located in the Olympic Port area, a 10-minute walk from Ciutadella Parkand Barcel ona Zoo. Ciutadella Metro Stati on is half a mileaway, and is just 2 stops from Barce Iona Cathedral（大教堂） an

37、d the historic GothicQuarter.Hotel FacilitiesGen eralRestaura nt, 24-Hour Front Desk, Non-Smok ing Rooms, Rooms / Facilities forDisabled Guests, Family Rooms, Luggage Storage, Smoking Area.Activiti esSauna, Fitness Centre, Wellness Centre, Table Tennis,Steam Bath, Outdoor Swimmi ng Pool.Hiking, Cycl

38、ing,ServicesMeeti ng Facilities, Busin ess Cen tre, Laun dry, Dry Clea ning, VIP RoomFacilities, Ir oning Service, Fax / Photocopy ing, Ticket Service.InternetWi-fi is available in the entire hotel and is free of charge.Hotel PoliciesThese are gen eral hotel policies for Hotel Icaria Barce Iona. As

39、they may vary per room type,please also check the room descripti on.Check in14:00 - 00:00 hoursCheck outUntil 12:00 hoursCan cellatio n /Prepayme ntCan cellati on and prepayme nt policies vary by room type. Please ENTER THEDATES OF YOUR STAY and check the conditions of your required room.Childre nan

40、dextra bedsOne child under 2 years stays free of charge in a baby cot （婴儿床）.All children under 12 years stay free of charge when using existing beddi ng.One older child or adult is charged ? 34 per ni ght and pers on in an extra bed.GroupsWhen booking more than 5 rooms, different policies and additi

41、onal supplements may apply.Terms & ConditionsYour reservati on is absolutely secure. All pers onal data is encrypted a nd will only be used to process yourbook ing. For more in formatio n, read our PRIV ACY STATEMENT . Booki will not charge you any reservati on fees for making this book ing.60.

42、Hotel Icaria Barce Iona allows you easy access to the follow ing EXCEPT _A. the stadiums where you can have sportsB. the seaside where you can relax yourselfC. the places where you can take trains or busesD. the building where you can attend a religious service61. The un derl ined word en crypted ”n

43、 the last section probably means “_A. an alysedB. storedC. collectedD. protected62. It can be in ferred from the advertiseme nt that.Hotel Icaria BarcelonaA. smoking is completely forbidden in the hotelB. every room follows the same hotel policiesC. policies may be in your favor if you book 6 roomsD

44、. an extra bed can be provided for you free of chargeCA study now lends support to the idea that meal-time distract ions ( 分散注意 )can mask the clues that we reallyhave eate n quite eno ugh. Moreover, it fin ds, the caloric fallout of n ot pay ing atte nti on to what we e eat ing doesntn ecessarily en

45、d whe n a meal is over.Rose Cooper from En gla nd, and her colleagues gathered 22 men and an equal nu mber of wome n for anexperiment. Each person dined alone, continuously receiving nine small shares of food items. These ranged fromcheese twists and potato chips to carrots, cherry tomatoes and sand

46、wiches or sausage rolls.Because the goal was to test the potential impacts of distraction on fullness, the researchers ran domly assigned half of the participa nts to eat in front of a computer and to gain as many wins as possible at the“ card ” game. Every one else was told to focusnsiortheiualitie

47、s of their meal.Accord ing to their in structi ons, the participa nts ate all of the food give n to them. Yet people who played acomputer game during lunch found their meal less filling than the mindful eaters had. Game players also swallow down twice as many cookies, almost an hour later, whe n the

48、y were allowed all the dessert they wan ted (in the n ame ofa taste test). The British scie ntists prese nt their findings in the February American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.The real questi on is why distracted eati ng should impact sn ack in g. It appears, the scie ntists say, that memoryplays

49、some tricky role in how we register what we eat and the degree to which it satisfies.Interestingly, eight years ago, Britta Barkeling of Huddinge University in Stockholm and her colleagues reportedsomewhat related findin gs. Their 18 overweight subjects had no choice other tha n to get rid of everyt

50、h ing but lun ch,on one day because they were bli ndfolded. Compared to a daywhen they could view what they were dining on, these people consumed only three quarters as many calories. Yeteven hours afterward, they reported being no less full than on the day they had been able to see their plates.Of

51、course dining in the dark isn practical. And sometimes what we eat doesn really invite our absoluteattention. But there is certainly a growing mountain of data indicating that mindless eating is a waste of resources, arisk to our waistlines and a costly threat to health.63. Rose Cooper and her colle

52、agues did the experime nt in order to_.A. show that all the people enjoy sn acksB. prove that play ing computer games is harmful while diningC. find possible effects of distract ion on full nessD. test the impacts of eati ng sn acks on differe nt people64. Which is the most effective way to concen t

53、rate on your food whe n dining?A. View ing your food.B. Bli ndfoldi ng your eyes.C. Play ing computer games.D. Eati ng by on eself.65. The reas on why distracted eati ng in flue nces sn ack ing may be that_ .A. you eat less in that caseB. you are cheated by your memoryC. you have consumed more calor

54、iesD. you digest what youve eaten faster66. We can con clude from the passage that_.A. distracted eating may damage your healthB. eating snacks will make you feel fullC. Britta became famous because of the experimentD. playing is more important than what we eatDBobby Qualls was shopping when he rece

55、ived a text message: Fire on Beechmont, one-story house, childtrapped inside. “Iwas picking out gifts for the family our engine house adopted for Christmas, r”emembers Qualls,who has been fighting fires in Memphis for 24 years. “Ihad this sinking feeling as I got in my car and headed over.”The last

56、time Qualls had been on Beechmont Street was to install smoke detectors （感应器 ） atthe Bateman-Tubbs home. Hed been on a secret task to see if they needed extra help during the holidays. There hediscovered that the four Bateman-Tubbs children were sleeping on bare mattresses（床垫）, and he found two of t

57、heboys playing outside in 30-degree weather with no shoes or coats.Qualls learned that Leonard Tubbs was doing his best to make ends meet laying floors while Kimberly Batemanstayed home with the kids.“ WhenBobby told me his team wanted to be Secret Santas and buy my kids toys, at first I thought we

58、didn tneed any help,” Bateman recalls.“It really touched me. I told him what the kidsreally needed was warm clothes.”That s exactly what Qualls was shopping for on December 9, 2019: winter jackets for Christopher, seven; JoJo,four; Madison, one; and two-month-old Charles. While driving over to Beech

59、mont Street, he dialed Bateman s cellphone. She answered on the first ring, screaming, house is on fire JoJo s trapped inside!”By the time Qualls reached the house, the familyhad gotten out, but their home was severelydamaged. His coworkers had found JoJo hiding under a pile of clothes in a back bed

60、room. He had stopped breathingand had been given CPR and rushed to the hospital. Qualls learned that JoJo was now on life support and might notmake it through the night. He rushed to the hospital with Lt. Mark Eskew, who placed a stuffed teddy bear in afirefighter s suit on JoJos bed.“I just kept prayin