2020年广东省深圳市南山区育才二中中考一模英语试题(附带详细解析)

1、绝密启用前2020年广东省深圳市南山区育才二中中考一模英语试题考试范围：xxx;考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2 .请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单选题1. I can hardly understand what he said.- You can ask him to repeat it.A . completelyB . muchC. almost not2. 一 Do I need to hand in the work ahead of time?-Yes. You must co

2、mplete your work tonight.A . finishB . sportC. start3. Why do you want to settle down in Shenzhen?Because the city is beautiful. Trees and plants grow everywhere.A . hereB . here and thereC. over there4. -The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.-Of course

3、they were. You know, Spiderman was always those bo ys ' favourite.A . made a speech B. disappeared C. showed up5. Do you know how to operate the machine?Sorry, I don't know.A . make . workB . make.stopC. make.see6. 一What' s wrong with Jim?-He has had a really rough time recently.A . viol

4、entB . exactC. difficult and unpleasant7. 一 Wd ve gota large amount of help from the community since we came back from Wuhan.Oh, it ' s so nice. We ' ll definitely defeat the novel coronavirus in the end.A . manyB . muchC. some8. -What' s the ending of the movie? The two boys managed to

5、return to their motherland.A . succeed in returning B . tried returningC. failed to return9. An is an unplanned event that happens by chance or mistake.A . accidentB . achievementC. activity10. The explorers made a camp fire to wild animals.A . keep offB . keep onC. keep up11. He often interrupts me

6、 when I'm talking. That is .- Let him know that you don ' t like it.A . carelessB . annoyingC. necessary12. . The final score is 2-0. Our team has the game.-Congratulations.A . lostB . wonC. beaten13. Are you afraid of giving a speech ? Yes, I will be very nervous when there are too many peo

7、ple.A . in opinionB . in the endC. in public14. -What an amazing city Shenzhen is! It is modern and clean with many beautiful parks.-That ' s true. We can ' t imagine that it be a small fishing village!A . is used for B. used to C. got used to15. My parents and I will go to London for a trip

8、 to celebrate junior high school graduation.Really?.A . I don ' t think soB . Have a good timeC. You are welcome完型填空"I don ' t like my parents. They always 16 me I should do this, and should"not do that. It sometimes makes me angry." said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in。

9、Guangzhou. Do you have the 17 problem? Perhaps your parents had the sameproblem when they were your age long ago. Why does it 18 that some parents are notso friendly in their children' s eyes?One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying内，一 一 ， ， ，一things. The

10、y worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They worryabout your 19 of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep youget, etc. All these things are 20 of your life. They want you to grow up 21题答内线订装在要不请派r > > rkr门， c 韭 c ,夕O and happily.So how can you 2

11、2 things easier on yourself? Just make sure your parents know what you ' re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your 23 with them. They may talk about theirs with

12、you.16.A.speakB.tellC.talk17AseriousBdifficultCsame18.A.seemB.lookC.feel19.A.communicationB.commentC.choice20.A.everythingB.partC.whole21 .A.healthilyB.hardlyC.strongly22.A.makeB.findC.try23.A.homeworkB.mealsC.ideas24.A.movingB.practicingC.helping25.A.have fun withB.get on withC.take care of三、阅读单选Mo

13、st of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still 24 being parents and need help you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to 25 your children.When in Rome,do as the Romans do!At M £0A 如咐tM： br rihifF to 5 小白 hlOISUH i

14、'bWf otrsdP'j, or hs pl ale mH tn SI led ty I he host- I wn/it 刈T)Pffiugiflff fa»d25!二二宜 yju art iri?氏掰 AbMcf H H» 足I«SJ twr am wrry.Offer笆 r food bu iari urXll, UmikRdelkva% buE j rwiudflifli / Lunch rs edtn LATER, (aftet mrtku比 someiiTMSit L*mJ Dinn&r ± around 7 dm.

15、 ot &催小 later.Lea &anner is i mg dsn 利e tab名Lt ifr mlof ' the meat and 到k groundfinder foodKnim ind forte? irrnwJ for niOK food.The golden rule : Watch the other people. Do as they do!以上节选自某学校国际文化周活动中的海报，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。26.What time do western people usually have dinnerA.About midday.B.At

16、5 ： 00 in the afternoon.C.Around 7 p.m. or even later.D.Before 7 ： 00 in the afternoon.27.Most food in the West is eaten withA.spoonsB. chopsticksC.fingersD . knives and forks28.What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal"Can I help you"B. "Eat slowly!"C."

17、;Help yourself!"D. "Could you serve me"29.When might people want to say, "I'm sorry, I can't eat this."If they've been given something they don't like.B. If they are full.题答内线订装在要不请派C.If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.D. If they are not hungry.

18、JR/a l tiEdTina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would work in the biggest company in her city. Her friends admired her very much.On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8 : 45 a. m. She took the lift to the 1lth floor, and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a

19、green hand, she didn ' t know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a

20、lot of reports to write. But whenO线O线OO号订 考订 O级 班O 名装姓装 核O 学O 外 O 内Oshe began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spentalmost the whole day trying to do the work. At 5:30 pm. , it was time to go home. Althoughmost of the reports weren ' t finished, she go

21、t into the lift. On the 10th floor, she was greetedby John, the old man who i nterviewed her several days ago." Tina! ” he said, “ Why didn ' tyou work with us today? ” All of a sudden, Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the10th floor. "Oh, my God! ” she answered； After heari

22、ng this, John couldn' t helplaughing.30 . The underlined words " a greenmontcprobably meanA . a person without experience.B. a person caring about the environment.C. a person doing well in growing vegetables.D. a person whose hand is green.31 . Tina was surprised becauseA . she was not allo

23、wed to leave the company.B . the young boss wasn ' t the man who interviewed her.C. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews.D . she saw the man before.32 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Tina moved to another city for a new job.B . The girls sit

24、ting near Tina were unfriendly to her.C. Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a. m. on her first workday.D . Tina didn ' t know the mistake she made in the end.33 . "" can be the missing sentence in thesage.A . I forgot the interview date!B. I have finished all the reports!C. I have bee

25、n in the wrong office all day!D. I have done some unworthy work!Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many oftoday ' s teenagers. Butit all fun and games?Big businessPro (professional) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000gaming c

26、ompetitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number ofpeople watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving.What it takes试卷第10页，总10页Becoming a professional is not just about b

27、eing good at playing games- it also takes a lotof hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. "You need to spend muchtime and put all your efforts to it", says ex-gamer GeorgeNot all fun and gamesIt can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tired

28、ness is another,and injuries（受伤）are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist（ 手腕）problems after years ofpro gaming. Careers（生涯）are short, and many gamers retire （退休）before they are 30 and tryto find another job.However, the bad points probably won't change the dreams of many teenage gamers.And angry

29、 parents are still likely to hear the excuse,"But I'm just practicing for -myjob!”34. How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?A. 130.000.B. More than 3, 000. C. Over1,000.000. D. More than10.00035. What does the underlined word "thriving" in Paragraph 2 m

30、eanA . Getting worse. B . Doing well.C. Developing slowly. D . Changingquickly.36. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A . Children are angry with their parentsB . Teenagers practice games for their future jobsC. Some teenagers are crazy about playing gamesD . Parents stop their

31、children playing games successfully.37. What's the main idea of the passage?A . Pro gaming isn't all fun and gamesB . The career as a pro gamer doesn't last longC. Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.D . Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.Being a teenager can be

32、challenging, but it can also be exciting. You re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself. You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better. And changes are happening throughout your body, even in your brain.The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop in

33、to an adult. Imagine thefuture题X X 答 XX内X X 线 XX订X X 装 XX 在 XX 要 XX 不 X X 请 X O 线 1 O 线 O O 订 号 考订 O 级 班O 装 O 名 姓核 学装 O 外 O 内Ostructure （结构）of your brain is like a big road map. Lots of roads lead to differentdestinations（目 的地）.When you were a child, as you learnt new things, your brain created more

34、 and more roads to different destinations. By the time you become a teenager, many different roads lead to the most important places on the map. Now your brain' s job is to mathat map more efficient.As a result, your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that your brain develops.

35、If you spend hours playing video games, what skills do you use? You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to itwith your hands. As you develop those skills, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient. So, your video game playing could be pr

36、eparing you for a career such as a pilot.This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what you' re good at atry what you love doing. Go out and try different activities, and stick to them if you think they ' re useful. Remember that with everything you do, you' re sha

37、ping your brain for thefuture.38. What happens as children learn new things?A . Their brains make the maps more efficient.B . The structures of their brains are like big road maps.C. Their brains create more roads to different destinations.D . Many different roads lead to the most important places a

38、nd stick to the useful activities.39. What does the underlined word"it " in Paragraph 3 refer to?A . Your brain.B . Something you see. C . Your skillD . Something youlearn.40. What' s the writer ' s advice for teenagers?A . Teenagers should learn to be more independent.B . Teenager

39、s should work harder and more efficiently.C. Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilot.D . Teenagers should experience more and stick to the useful activities.41 . Which would be the best title for the passage?A . Making Decisions for YourselfB. Developing Your Brains for the Fut

40、ure.C. Ways of Changing Your Brain.D. Changes Happening in Your Brain.To wear or not to wear masks ?In the West, people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick. Masks are seen as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading, so healthy people don need to wear them. T

41、herefore, during the novel coronavirus outbreak, overseas Chinese students said that they would bestared at like a virus spreaderif they go . outIn Asian countries like China and Japan, there has been a long tradition of mask-wearing.In China, for example, when doctor Wu Liande invented the modern m

42、edical mask during the's positionpneumonic plague （肺鼠疫）in 1910, the mask became a symbol of China modern, scientific nation, according to Scottish medical anthropologist （ 人类学家 ）Christos Lynteris. The 2003 SARS epidemic again led to the wide use of masks as a form of anti-viral protection in Chi

43、na and elsewhere in East Asia.In Japan, wearing masks has long been seen as a manner to reassure others when one catches a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories （配饰）,with different colors and patterns to match their clothes. Wearing masks is also a way to young women wh

44、en they don ' t have their makeup on.In more collectivist cultures in Asia, wearing masks might also be a symbol of solidarityduring the outbreak, according to Lynteris." Mask culture in Asia creates a sense of a ' fa,“ oshared, common obligation and civic duty." People wear masks

45、“to show that they wstick together " in the face of danger, Lynteris wrote. c ，八42. . Why don't healthy people in the West wear masks?A . They don't think masks can prevent disease. B. They think masks are for sick people to 装wear.,C. Only medical workers need to wear masks. D. Wearing

46、a mask looks funny.43. Masks have been widely used in China since.A . the invention of the modern medical mask B. the pneumonic plague in 1910C. Christos Lynteris wore one publiclyD. the outbreak of SARS in 200344. What does Lynteris mean in the last paragraph?A . People have no sense of duty if the

47、y don wear maskd. tB . Mask culture creates a sense of collective obligation.C. Asian people are more united in the face of danger.D . We are a community with a shared future for mankind.45. The purpose of the story is to.with a题答内线订.在要不请派teanA . explain why Westerners don ' awesar m O 线O 订O 装 O

48、 外O号 考级 班名 姓核学O 线O 订O 装 O 内 OB . prove the importance of wearing masks during an epidemicC. how opinions about masks differ between different countriesD . explain the history of masks第II卷(非选择题) 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明四、语法填空阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。“Green " is more than jus

49、t a color. It means that you should live, (protect) the environment-the water,the land and the air. You can be 47 . green kid by following these steps.Reduce it.When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth.48 . example, a shorter shower means you use 49. (little ) water. Turn of

50、f the water when you are 50 . (brush) your teeth.Reuse it.Many times, even if you don' t need something, someone else might5dst needFor example, if your younger sister doesnwith her bealayoy, you can give it toyour neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes52 . friends.Enioy it.It '

51、s true that . (pollute) is a great problem now, 54 . the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore. Go for a hike, visit nature centres and gardens. climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers.Outdoor activities are good55_ you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable things.

52、Being a green kid is so easy.五、材料作文56.倡议书假如你是李华，当前新型冠状病毒肆虐，你受学生会委托围绕从小事做起，共战疫情”这一主题，为学校宣传栏英语天地”写一封倡议书。内容包括：倡议原因及目的试卷第9页，总10页倡议具体内容 发出倡议开头已给出，不计入总数，字数80词左右。ProposalDear Friends,Over the past months, the novel coronavirus has made its way around China.试卷第13页，总10页r > 上一工 > rkr门， C 韭 C ,夕题答内线订装在要不

53、请派参考答案1. C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一我几乎不能理解他说的话。一一你可以让他重复一遍。考查副词辨析。completely完全地，彻底地； much许多；almost not几乎不。hardly意为 几 乎不”，是一个否定副词。C选项与它同义，故选Co2. A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一我需要提前交作业吗？一一是的，你必须今天晚上完成你的作业。考查动词辨析。finish完成；sport运动；start开始。complete完成，是一个动词，与 finish 同义。故选Ao3. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你为什么想在深圳定居？一一因为这个城市非常美丽。到处都种植着树

54、和植物。考查副词辨析。here这里；here and there到处，处处；overthere在那边。everywhere意为 到 处，处处”，与B选项的短语同义。故选 B。4. C【解析】句意：一一当蜘蛛侠在环球影城的游行队伍中出现时，男孩子们疯了。一一当然了他们。你知道，蜘蛛侠一直是那些男孩子的最爱。本题考查动词短语。A. made a speech发言； B. disappeared 消失； C. showed up 出现。根据下文 Spiderman was always those boys ' favourite.蜘蛛侠一直是那些男孩子的最爱，可知上文是当蜘蛛侠在环球影城的游行队伍中 出现时，男孩子们疯了，句子中的came along意思为：发生、出现；结合各个选项的意思，可知选项中showed up可表达类似的意思，故答案选C。【