北京市海淀区高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案

1、北京市海淀区高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题 2013.5 第一部分：听力理解（共三节, 30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题, 从每题所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。1 . Who is going to play the violin?A. Amy.B. Jack.C. Susan.2. Where will the woman go tonight?A. New York.B. Chicago.C. Ocean

2、City.3. How many days will the man stay in the hotel?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.4. What will the weather be like in the west of England?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.5. What is the man's suggestion?A. Buying a new mouse.B. Buying a new computer.C. Getting the mouse fixed.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）听下面4段

3、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题, 从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。6. Where will the speakers have dinner tonight?A. At Jane's home.B. In a bar.C. In a restaurant.7. What will the man buy on his way home?A. Apple pies.B. Wine.C. Roses.听第7段材料, 回

4、答第8至9题。8. Why does the man frequently donate blood?A. To show his bravery.B. To help the patients.C. To meet a pretty nurse.9. What do we know about the woman?A. She works in the blood station.B. She has trouble donating blood.C. She has travelled to disaster areas.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. What's t

5、he woman going to do in two weeks?A. Take a trip to Australia.B. Do some research.C. Book a plane ticket.11 . What will the man do for the woman?A. Look after her house.B. See her off at the airport.C. Get her plane ticket online.12. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. F

6、riends.B. Colleagues.C. Relatives.听第9段材料, 回答第13至15题。13. What will students do during the first week?A. Have a guided tour.B. Listen to some talks.C. Access computer information.14. How does the speaker feel about the online information?A. Interested.B. Satisfied.C. Cautious.15. What ensures that boo

7、ks are not missing from the shelves for too long?A. Having enough reference books.B. Setting a deadline for returning books.C. Providing several copies for each book.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 共7.5分）听下面一段对话, 完成第16至20题, 每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前, 你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题, 听完后, 你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。United Bank FormTransaction（业务

8、）_ (16) for a credit cardCustomers nameBob _(17)Account number032876Mailing address5938 _(18) Hill AvenueBilling addressThe same as the mailing addressDate of birth_(19) 15th, 1986Phone number_(20) 第二部分：知识运用（共两节, 45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Da

9、n Brown, _ author of The Da Vinci Code, is _ very famous American writer.A. a；theB. the；theC. the；aD. a；a22. The Boston Marathon bombings killed 3 people, including a Chinese citizen _ Shenyang.A. inB. fromC. acrossD. to23. A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _ your muscles relaxed for over ha

10、lf an hour.A. to leaveB. leftC. leavingD. leave24. Hurry up！Can't you drive faster, Jack?-No. If I got _ speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.A. otherB. the otherC. each otherD. another25. With hundreds of attractions, Beijing is a city _ makes a lasting impression on its visitors.A. w

11、hichB. whereC. whatD. when26. The house is dirty because it _ since they moved out.A. doesn't cleanB. isn't cleanedC. hasn't cleanedD. hasn't been cleaned27. _ H7N9 is a deadly virus, it is still safe to eat thoroughly-cooked chicken.A. UntilB. WhileC. IfD. Since28. -Lily is going to

12、 make a presentation in class this afternoon.-Oh, really? I _ it was Michael's turn.A. thinkB. have thoughtC. thoughtD. am thinking29. Life is a journey _ with hardships, joys and special moments.A. filledB. to fillC. fillingD. having filled30. Besides the content of a book, _ the editor also ca

13、res about is the number of readers.A. whoB. whyC. howD. what31.-Could you please have my car ready today?-Sure, the damage is not that serious, so it _ be ready by 5: 00 pm.A. shouldB. couldC. mightD. need32. Remember to give your parents my regards when youhome.A. phonedB. phoneC. will phoneD. have

14、 phoned33. The organizers promise _ wins the first prize a chance to go abroad.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever34. It is reported that the Voice of China Season II _ to air on Zhejiang TV this coming summer vacation.A. schedulesB. is scheduled C. had scheduledD. had been scheduled35. The parcel wa

15、s a whole week late. How I wish I _ air mail instead.A. had chosenB. would chooseC. choseD. choose第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 共30分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Faithful FatherMy husband kissed me goodbye, stroked the baby's cheek and then rushed out of the door, into h

16、is busy day. With the cold of the morning fading, I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep. Usually I would place it in bed and quickly have the house somewhat in _ (36). This morning, however, I stayed seated, just_ (37), with the baby in my arms. The thoughts ran into _ (38) of the mornings with my h

17、usband, a father rushing out of the door to meet the obligations of life. It was only a small jump to thoughts of my own_ (39).My mother passed away when I was ten, and as I looked_ (40), I could see how much of a family man my dad was. He went to work every morning and_ (41) to his family every eve

18、ning. He_ (42) food, clothing, warmth, and protection. He was a faithful father.Setting the baby down, I dialed the_ (43)number. I had just realized the_ (44)of the ordinary-the daily life going on around us that we often took for granted, and that it needed to be_ (45)“Hi, Dad.”I said, _ (46)back t

19、ears.“Hey, Bud. How are you?”, _ (47)was in his voice.“Fine, I'm just calling to say. thank you.”I got it out before my throat_ (48)too much for me to speak."What for?"“For getting up and going to work every morning of my life. Now that I have my own_ (49) and I see my husband doing th

20、e same, I just wanted to thank you for being_ (50)”There was _ (51) for a moment as my dad composed himself, and with a small_ (52) in his voice he said, "You're welcome, Bud.”I don't remember much of the rest of the call, _ (53) that moment of revelation（显露）about my father, I will neve

21、r forget. There are those who are known for their heroic_ (54), and also those who are known for their fortunes and fame, but it is the. _ (55) everyday fathers who are the true heroes. I'm thankful that my father was one of them.36. A. useB. lineC. orderD. fashion37. A. thinkingB. dreamingC. im

22、aginingD. praying38. A. conversationsB. strugglesC. incidentsD. memories39. A. babyB. husbandC. motherD. father40. A. outB. awayC. backD. around41 . A. movedB. returnedC. escapedD. walked42. A. providedB. collectedC. soughtD. bought43. A. popularB. relativeC. regularD. familiar44. A. differenceB. si

23、gnificanceC. balanceD. absence45. A. recognizedB. arrangedC. reducedD. achieved46. A. sendingB. pushingC. holdingD. putting47. A. SympathyB. StressC. DoubtD. Concern48. A. clearedB. hurtC. achedD. tightened49. A. childB. dutyC. planD. career50. A. inspiringB. faithfulC. considerateD. admirable51 . A

24、. peaceB. calmC. silenceD. rest52. A. trembleB. hesitationC. passionD. sigh53. A. andB. butC. orD. nor54. A. ideasB. deedsC. remarksD. words55. A. outstandingB. patientC. ordinaryD. honest第三部分：阅读理解（共两节, 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 共30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A, B,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne day, I received a

25、 call from a colleague. He was about to give a student a zero for his answer to a physical problem, while the student claimed a perfect score. I was elected as their arbiter（仲裁人）. I read the examination problem："Show how it is possible to determine the height of a tall building with the aid of

26、a barometer（气压计）. ”The student had answered; "Take the barometer to the top of the building, attach a long rope to it, lower it to the street, and then bring it up, measuring the length of the rope. The length of it is the height of the building.”The student had really answered the question com

27、pletely, but the answer didn't confirm his competence in physics. I suggested the student try again. I gave him six minutes to answer the question, warning that the answer should show some knowledge of physics. Five minutes later, he said he had many answers and dashed off one, which read：“Take

28、the barometer to the top of the building and lean over the edge of the roof. Drop the barometer, timing its fall with a stopwatch. Then, use the physical formula（公式）to calculate the height of the building.”At this point, my colleague had to accept it, and then the student made almost full marks. I c

29、ouldn't help asking the student what the other answers were. He listed many others, and then added, "Probably the best is to take the barometer to the administrator and said to him, Sir, here is a fine barometer. If you tell me the height of the building, I will give it to you.”, Then, I as

30、ked the student if he really did not know the conventional answer to this question. He admitted that he did, but said that he was fed up with high school and college instructors trying to teach him how to think.The name of the student was Bohr who later was famous all over the world. He won the Nobe

31、l Prize for Physics in 1922.56. The student got a zero at the beginning because _. A. the teacher wasn't satisfied with himB. his answer wasn't complete or correctC. the teacher didn't fully understand his answerD. his answer didn't show his knowledge of physics57. We know from the p

32、assage that _.A. the student knew the expected answerB. the administrator told Bohr the heightC. the author preferred Bohr's last answerD. the teacher was a very stubborn person58. We can learn from the passage that _. A. instructors can teach students how to thinkB. arbiters can help students t

33、o get high scoresC. students should be given more freedom in thinkingD. teachers should make students use physical formulas59. What was Bohr's attitude toward his schooling?A. Optimistic.B. Critical.C. Approving.D. Ambiguous.BYour Car Is Ready for Take-offThe flying car has been talked about for

34、 many years, but now it appears that the idea is about to become a reality.An international company has built a two-seater plane that, at the touch of a button, transforms into a car perfectly suitable for driving on public roads. It has been designed so that the wings fold up automatically, and it

35、takes just 15 seconds to switch between flying and driving. With its wings fully open and the propeller（螺旋桨）spinning, it can take off from any airfield.Flying cars are quicker than traditional ones for travelling from city to city, and they can run on ordinary fuel. Another big advantage is that the

36、y are cool, like something you would see in an action film. At the moment, however, the flying car's wheels are illegal to leave the ground. That is not because of technical reasons or problems with the design. It is because the various road and aircraft authorities simply cannot agree on whethe

37、r it is a car or a plane."The government and the authorities have never thought seriously about a flying car,” says Alan Price, the president of the company that has developed it. “I wanted a car that could fly and drive, but it is difficult to find an organization prepared to insure the vehicl

38、e against accidents.”Nevertheless, the company hopes to produce and deliver its first flying car soon. The company already has orders for 40 of them. The majority of the potential customers are older and some are retired. There have even been orders from some people who have no pilot's license.T

39、he flying car will cost around200,000.“For an airplane, that's a very reasonable price, but for a car, it's quite expensive, ”explains Alan.“But it just is not possible to make a10,000 flying car yet.”This latest means of transport will not become a mass-market item in the near future, but i

40、n the long term it has the potential to change the way you travel. It will become no more expensive than driving your car on the motorway. Travel time could be reduced by more than half.So the next time you are told to fasten your seat belt, it may be to prepare for take-off.60. We know from the pas

41、sage that the flying car _. A. has to run on special fuelB. will replace traditional planesC. is popular with the richD. can shift between two forms61 . The flying car is presently forbidden to take off because _.A. many people think driving it not very safeB. it's hard to decide whether it'

42、s a car or a planeC. the government and the authorities don't accept itD. there are still some technical problems to be solved62. We can learn from the passage that _. A. few people will be able to afford a flying carB. flying cars may share the market in the futureC. traffic jams will disappear

43、 because of flying carsD. driving a flying car doesn't require a pilot's licenseCThe early lack of exposure to science, technology, engineering and mathematics（STEM）can be harmful to achieving gender（性别）balance in these fields. It begins when we are young and continues throughout our time in

44、 high school.While at home, girls generally don't get to experience the level of exposure or encouragement in STEM fields that their male counterparts do. It is often subtle, but it's the first hurdle that faces and confuses so many women. Boys, on the other hand, get on their path, and are

45、encouraged to do so, generally earlier than girls. For example, boys are more often given science sets as toys, which spark an interest in these subjects.In school, boys are often pushed to take the more challenging math and science classes. So if we want to attract the best and brightest minds into

46、 the fields that will advance us as a people, a country, and a planet, we can no longer look to only half of the population. Young girls cannot possibly consider opportunities they do not know exist. If girls are not exposed to certain subject and career paths, they are highly unlikely to choose to

47、follow them in college.Our bias（偏见）toward girls, either from families or from schools, is so rooted in our culture that we often don't even recognize it. Although the situation has changed greatly in the past 20 or 30 years, there is still a sense, that girls aren't as good at math, for inst

48、ance, even though there is almost no evidence to support such a belief.It is important that as a society we deal with gender stereotypes long before young people are faced with a decision to declare or choose a major in college. Without making efforts to break them, we are limiting the potentials of

49、 our youth, both male and female. Providing the necessary resources, exposure, and encouragement would help young women understand that their gender shouldn't determine the career path they choose, and that pursuing a STEM career does not make them less feminine.63. According to the passage, not

50、 many girls grow to enter STEM fields because _.·A. girls are not as good at STEM as boysB. girls do not like to take science classesC. girls get fewer chances to know about STEMD. girls seldom survive the high pressure positions64. The underlined word “it" in Para. 4 refers to _.A. our bi

51、asB. our cultureC. the situationD. a sense65. The main purpose of the passage is to _. A. show women's potentials in STEM fieldsB. praise women's contributions to STEM fieldsC. describe the present gender bias in STEM fieldsD. call for more involvement of women in STEM fields66. Which of the

52、 following shows the structure of the passage?DOnline shoppers would rather receive an offer for a product or service than make their own offer, according to a study led by a Michigan State University scholar that has implications for the fast-growing e-commerce industry. The findings may come as a

53、surprise given that shopping online is an anonymous（匿名的）process that seemingly can give consumers more confidence to drive a hard bargain, said Don Conlon, Professor of Management in MSU's Broad College of Business.But the study found that participants who made their own offers were less success

54、ful in sealing the deal and, when they were successful, worried they overpaid. Many shoppers found the process of researching an offer to be a hassle. "Americans are very busy, and it's less time-consuming to be the one receiving the offer rather than the one proposing the offer,” Conlon sa

55、id. “People tend to be happier when they're in the receiver role.” Online spending in the United States is expected to jump 45 percent in the next four years, from226 billion this year to327 billion in 2017, according to Forrester Research Inc. Nevertheless, researches into this prosperous marke

56、t remain largely focused on the strategies of companies, rather than those of shoppers. Conlon's study is, obviously, a rare exception. Conlon got the idea for the study after considering the difference between two popular sites for hotels and airline flights, , which takes bids, and , which pro

57、vides offers. Using these two models, Conlon and his fellow researchers conducted a series of experiments with more than 850 people who were charged with booking a fictional hotel room and acquiring a fictional antique car. Not only did participants prefer to receive bids, Conlon said, but they also secured more deals in that receiver role. Further, when they had to make the bids, they were left more mentally taxed and regretf