人教版英语八下UNIT4教案

1、Unit 4 Why don 't you talk to your parentsSection A【知识导入】have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. (P25)have to句型：have to "必须，不得不做某事"，与must相比更有一种"被迫的"意思， 后接动词原形。Example： I have to clean my room.(可能是妈妈要求我必须去清理，而我自己还并没有想去)I must clean my room.(是我自己认为必须要清理一下房间了)(2)too m

2、uch表示"太多”可以 跟在动词后面，例如：work too much , eat too much (这是too much 是作为一 个副词修饰前面的动词 )或者后面接不可数名词，例如：too much homework , too much money (这里too much是作为一个形容词来修饰后面的不可数名词 )Too much在口语中也可以表示“太过分了，太不像话了”(3)Enough表示“足够的，足够地，很多，充足”Enough当作为副词时，要跟在动词或者形容词后面，例如：good enough , sleep enough ;当作为形容词时，后面可以接名词，例如：eno

3、ugh water , enough time。Enough!在口语中表示“够了”，通常是带有情绪的表达。有少数情况下，enough可以作为名词，当后面跟的是个代词时，要加of,例如：We have had enough of you!我已经受够你了。parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. (P25)(1)allow sb to do表示“允许某人去做某事”类似用法：permit sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事；agree ab to do ath 同意某人去做某事tell sb to do sth告诉某人彳某

4、事；refuse to do sth拒绝做某事(2) hang out当为hang sth out时是表示挂出，例如：I want to hang my clothes out.我想把我的衣服 挂到外面去。当hang out表示"闲逛”时，则中间不可以加入sth。go into a fight with my best friends. (P25)go into表示“进入，加入，探究，变得”的意思关于go的常用短语：go around至1J处去,传开go by从旁经过go down 下降，倒下go up上涨go after追求，设法获得go against反对，违背go ahead向

5、前，干吧，说吧，用吧go over走过去，温习go through仔细查看,浏览，翻I阅，通过go wrong出毛病, go out出去，熄灭,you should call him so that you can say yo ue sorry.(P26)(1)should是提意见中很常用的一种句式，should后接动词原形，表示“应该做某事” 一般表示一种应该去做一件好事。(2) so that意为“以便，所以，以至于“具体要看语境，酌情翻译。补充：so+形容词+that +句子 意为“太以至于不能”例如：I am so tired that I can t "clean my

6、room.我太累了以至于我没法打扫我的房间了。found my sister looking through my things yesterday.(P26)find sb doing:发现某人正在做某事类似用法：see sb doing看见某人正在做某事see sb do看见某人做某事(看见了全过程)例句：I see Peter closing the door.我看见 Peter 正在关门。I see Peter close the door.我看见 Peter 关上了 门。注意：没有find sb do sth这种用法，不过有：Rnd+it+形容词+to do意为：发现做某事是 很什么

7、的，例如：I find it difficult to clean my room.我发现打扫房间是项困难的工作。(2) Look through意为“浏览，温习，看穿，识破”Look相关短语：look at看，查看考虑，着眼于look up and down 仔细才T量(某人)；到处寻找look back回头看；回顾，停止不前，回头再拜访look up to敬仰，尊重look like看起来象.看来要，好象要look around四下里看，环顾；仔细观察；全面调查look over 查看； 过目look out向外望，注意，当心，小心she s wrong, its not a big de

8、al.(P26)(1)It's no big deal “没什么大不了了 ”是一种口语上很常用的表达方式。things work out.(P26)(1)这里是一个hope引导的祈使句，在表示祝愿的时候，可以省略主语I直接用hope+sth或者sb+谓语动词。此外，wish也可以引导表示祝愿的祈使句，用法类似，也是wish+sb或者sth+sth或者形容词例如 Wish you happy; Wish you a happy journey .(2) work out意为“解决，算出，实现，消耗完 ”Work相关短语：work at /on 从事于at work 在工作don'

9、 t know If I should say anything them about thisIf引导的 条件状语从句，译为"如果" He will come if you invite him.If引导的 宾语从句,译为"是否"I wonder if she is ill.If引导的非真实条件句，使用虚拟语气，译为"假如，要是" If I were you, I would never do that.agree/disagree with his advice because(P27)Agree/disagree with&qu

10、ot;同意某人,和意见一致" ；表示"(食物,天气，工作等)对适宜。例如：The weather doesn't agree with me.这种天气对我不适宜Agree/disagree to 一般表示“同意某人的建议和安排，计划等"例如： I agree to their plans.Agree on主要指"双方通过协商取得一致的意见，达成协议"例如：We agree on the price.我们就价格达成一致意见。10 .本章运用到的句型：(1)关于征求意见：What can I doWhat should I do关于给出建议

11、：Why don't you do sthYou should do sthMaybe you could do sth11 .:虚拟语气时志类型主句谓诰形式条件句的请语形式（就 是由if引导的）例句与现在事实相反wGuld/shoult/could/ mighUV原形动词过去式didbe 多用 werel.lf 1 were you, 1 would go to the concert.2.If you ejrne-, 1 migM overcome the problem.与过去事实相反wDuld/shoL Id/caul d/ might ¥ have done动词过去

12、完成式 had doneif you had taken my advice you wcnjld have not got sick.与将来事实相反wculd/sh OLld/could/might+vW动词过去式 should +V 原 we re + to do1.If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting.2.If it were to rai n. 1 would not go out,【Exercised一、根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。1. I think you should not（抄袭）your classmates hom

13、ework.2. My cousin borrows my money and doesnt ，（归还）it.3. I won' t maksuch a mistake（冉）.4. Why do your parents always（争吵）5. Most children want to do（任何事情）they want.二、补全对话。从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项是多余的。A： Hi, everybody. I' m Bec kWelcome back to “The Problem Line To day, we' regoing to talk abo

14、ut problems with parents, Okay, it s' time for anotherB： Hello. My name' s Dav idA： Hi, David。Welcome to “The Problemine'： 2. B： Well, I'm having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue.A： 3. It ' s impoliteB： I know. But she always arranges排)everything

15、 for me. I can ' t even decide what to wear on weekends.A： Thats too bad. 4.B： I tried , but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because m herchild.A： Well, that s a difficult problem. 5. C Hello, I ' m VeCthink David should ask his teacher for help Perhaps his mother

16、 will listen to his teacher.B： OK. I ll have a try. Thank you.A. Hi, where are you fromB. Hello, who s callingC. You should learn from them. D. Dear listeners, who can give him some adviceE. Why not have a good talk with her F. You shoudn' t argue with your mm.G. What's your problem.()1. Las

17、t night I had a fight my sister and she got mad me.A. with, atB. at, atC. at, withD. with, with)2. I found my brothermy things and I was angry with him.A. looks through B. to look throughC. looked through D. looking through)3.she is angry with me,we are still good friends.A. Although; butB. But; alt

18、houghC. Although; /D. / ;although)4. My school grades are not very good.一Youstudy hard to improve it.A. canB. shouldC. couldD. has to)5. My brother borrows my clothes.What should I doA. with askB. with askingC. without askD. withoutasking)6. His father doesnt allow him swimming alone.A. goesB. to go

19、C. goingA. soB.suchC. so aD.such aD. go)7. He should talk to his friendhe can say he s sorry to him.A. untilB. althoughC. so thatD. but)8.一go and help Huihui, a little girl who is badly ill an Zhaoyuan, ShandongThat' s a good idea.A. What aboutB. Why don ' tC. Can youD.stress of their kids.W

20、hy don ' t you()9. I think parents should know about（）10. Kids play computer games late at night. They should get up earlyto school.A. should; untilB. shouldn't; until C. could; untilD. can; before三、完形填空One day, Jean Sots mother wanted to go to town . “ Now Jean " she sajd I" want

21、you to guard（看守）the door. ” “ YeMama, " Jean Sotl .Jeans mother left for town . Jean waited and waited for her to get back. But she was gone for a very long time Jean got 2 , and decided to look for her. But she remembered she had promised to guard the door . So Jean 3 the door and carried it o

22、n her batik and left t heir home .Along the way, Jean Sot saw some thieves coming along the path 4 a heavy hag of money. Jean Sot was frightened So she 5 climbed up a nearby tree to wait for the thieves to go by . But the thieves 6 under the tree!They sat down and began to count their money. The chi

23、ef（W领）counted out the money for 7 man, saying, “This is for yqu and this is for you. and this is for you. ”“And that one ' s fqr HieJean Sot criedThe thieves were surprised . They looked around, but couldn't see 8 . The chief began counting again “This is for you, and this is for you, and th

24、is is for you.Again, Jean Sot said ' 'That one ms for 9 is that on earth “ callede chief. “Comeut, and I'll kill you. ”Jean Sot said nothing, she was frightened, and the door dropped onto the thieves. They were throwing doors at us! ” shouted one of ththieves. They were 10_frightened tha

25、t all the thieves ran away without their money . So Jean Sot climbed down the tree, picked up the money and the door and took them home to her mother.()1 A decidedB refusedC agreedD hoped()2 A worriedB scaredC excitedD tired()3 A cut upB built upC took offDfell off()4 A inB withoutC forD with()5 A s

26、lowlyB quicklyC loudlyD specially()6 A passedBleftC layD stopped()7 A eachB bothC eitherDall()8 A someoneB everyoneC anyoneD no one()9 A WhatB WhyC WhereD Who()10 A soB veryC suchD muchUnit 4 Why dont you talk to your parentsSection B【知识导入】they are always comparing them with other children.(P30)(1)c

27、ompare A with B “把 A 和 B 作比较”Compare A to B “把 A 比作 B”Compare to sth “比喻。比拟”Example： World is usually compared to a staged界通常可以当做一个舞台语法精讲 】一、提建议的常用表达方式提建议是英语中常用的一种交谈方式。一个好的 建议或能使人茅塞顿开，或能使人受益匪浅。提建议 的常用句型概括起来可分为肯定句形式和疑问句形式 两种，1 .肯定句(1)“主语+ should (not) +动词原形+其他”,意 为“(不)应该工e. g. You should call him up

28、right away.你应该立 刻给他打个电话。(2)“主语+ could +动词原形+其他”，意为"可以”，表示委婉地建议别人去做某事，此时语气 比should委婉。f. g. You could call up your teachers and tell them your opinion.你可以给你的老师们打电话，并告诉他 们你的看法。(3)“Let's+动词原形+其他其意为“让我们 吧”。有时为了使语气显得委婉，可在句末加shall we。g. g. Let?s go to the restaurant for dinner shall we?我们去饭店吃晚饭好吗？

29、(4)"You'd bcttcr(not) +动词原形+其他”，意为 “你最好(不要)做某事”。h. g. You d better not make friends with him.你 最好不要和他交朋友。2 .疑问句(l)“Why not/Why don't you +动词原形？”，意为 “为什么不呢？二e. g. Why not/Why don't you stay at home?为什 么不待在家里呢？(2 ) M What/How about + v. -ing 形式/名 词/代 词? ”.意为“怎么样？:e. g. How/What about

30、going to the movies withme lo门】01row morning：，明天上午和我一起去看电影 怎么样。(3广Would you like t。：动词原形+其他” ,意为 “你愿意吗？匕 g. Would you like To go wininiing this afternoon? 今天下午你愿意去游泳吗？(4)*Would you mind (nol) +u-ing+其他？"，意 为“你介意(不)做某事吗？c, H. Would you mind going to the farm together? 一起去农场你介意吗？二.连词 until,so tha

31、t 和 although 的用法L until常见用法有以下两种情况：如果主句的谓 语动词是持续性动词(如live，stay. work. read, study, writet watch talk+ run walk, sin 等)时，则一般用其 肯定形式与until连用，表示这个动作或状态一直持续 到until后所接的时间到来为止。如果主句的谓语动 词 是终止性动 词(如 come> leaver begins starts open 5 close»find»see等)时则般用其否定形式与until连 用,表示这个动作或状态一直到uniil后所接的时间到 来时

32、才发生。e, g. You shouldn t eat anything until you see the docto匚看过医生后，你才能吃东西中2. so that"以便/为F".引导目的状语从句,p. g. Please open the window so that we ran breathe fresh air,请把窗户打开以便我们能呼吸新鲜 的空气.3.although though意为"虽然;即使：纵然”，引 导让步状语从句.【注意】although和but不可用于同一个句子中电& g. Although he is very old. h

33、e is quite strong. 他虽然年纪很大了 ,但还很强壮口【语法专练】1It ' s very hutside.Why you stay at home8. not to C. don ' t D. didn2he was very tired, he continued working in his office.A. Because B. Since C. Although D. So3give him a ticket to a ball gameA. Why not you B. Why don ' tuyoC. Why no to D. Why d

34、on ' t toChinese teacher didn ' t go to bed he finished his work last night.A. if B. until C. since D. because'd better take the map with youwon' t get lost.A. if B. because C. so that D. althoughUnit4单元检测一一、单项填空1. His father doesn ' t allow him swimming alone.A. goesB. to go2. W

35、hat ' s with youA. wrongB. the wrong3. give him a watchA. What about B. Let' sC. goingD. goC. matterD. upC. Why don ' t D. Why don ' t you4. You could save some moneyyou can buy a gift for your mother.A. in order toB. becauseC. soD. so that5. I think the result musthim very much.A. s

36、urpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprises6.he is very poor,he feels very happy.A. Although; but B. Although; /C. Because; soD. Because; /7. This math question is too difficult. Can you help meA. work on itB. work out itC. work it outD. work for it8. He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is T

37、ombroth er.A. oldB. olderC. elderD.young9. The old manlooks very unhappy, because he lives,and he feelsveryA. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonelyD. lonely; alone10. He shouldthe teacher.A. explainB. explain toC. explainedD. explained to11. What' s wrong I can' d o my homework now.m

38、y homeworkin the classroom thismorning.A. leaveB. forgetC. forgotD. left12. I ' m not sure. His father in the office.A. maybeB. may beC. mayD. ishim with the13. He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always best student.A. comparesB. complainsC. tellsD. makes14. Is there in this st

39、oryA. wonderful somethingB. something wonderfulC. wonderful anythingD. anything wonderful15. It is too loud. Please the radio.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn downD. turn up二、完形填空Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 16 th

40、e national flag （国旗）go up.Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 17 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.Can I really do itLast week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 18 me, “I know you wa

41、nt to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I' m sure you ' ll do well. ”“Thank you, " I answered. It was such a grea9 for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I rea

42、d, I asked my parents 20. I wanted to make my teacher happy.Monday morning came. I began to feel 21. When did I last give a talk to somany people Never! This was my first time. Could I reallydo it Maybe I couldn ' t finish the talk.When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 22 in fro

43、nt of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn' t say anything.“Take it easy, “ I sa23 to ."Don' t be nervous. You can do it.”Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldn ' t even stand up.I looked at their eyes more carefully.

44、 Their eyes were saying, “Yocan do it !Don' t be afraid, just talk!”I 24 a big breath（呼吸）.Then I beganto talk. It wasn ' t hard. It was easy.I don' know 25 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.16. A. watch17. A. surprisingB.

45、B.seeproudC. noticeC. amazedD. look atD. careful18. A. askedB.asked forC. said toD. showed19. A. chanceB.newsC. timeD. message20. A. to listen toB.to listenC. listen toD. listen21. A. excitedB.happyC. nervousD. surprised22. A. standB.stoodC. was standingD. have stood23. A. meB.my classC. myselfD. my

46、 parents24. A. tookB.heldC. putD. left25. A. whenB.howC. whyD. whether三、阅读理解In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can' t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form （形式）is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual个人的）sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation （消遣）for people who like to be