最新整理高一英语必修一重点词汇和练习上课讲义

1、此文档收集于网络，如有侵权，请联系网站删除1Unit 1精品文档add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. （upset, upset） 使不安；使心烦 ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注； （利害）关系be concerned about 关心；挂念 loose adj. 松的；松开的go through 经历；经受 German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的n德国人；德语set down 记下；放下

2、；登记 series n. 连续；系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n.雷；雷声entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n. 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地dusty adj. 积满灰尘的partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决suffer from 遭受；患病re

3、cover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of 对厌烦pack （sth） up 将（东西）装箱打包teenager n. 十几岁的青少年get along with 与相处；进展exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入 item n. 项目；条款1. .It was quite terrible. It took me some time to cdown （平静下来）myself.2

4、. Parents are always c（担忧） much about their children.3. True friends always s（分享）their sadness and happiness with each other.4. I m terribly sorry. I didn't do it on p （故意）.5. Ato （根据）the law, t（青少年）are not allowed to smoke or drink.6. After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was destroyed

5、e （完全地）.7. If you have some trouble, you can go to the teacher for a（建议）.8. By internet, we can c （交流）with people all over the world.9. By now, he has formed the h（习惯）of doing some reading before going to bed.10. The r（理由）he gave for his c（作弊）in the exam was simple.petrol n. < 英 >汽油（=<美 >

6、;gasoline）gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n. 航行；航海because of 因为；由于 native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人Unit 2come up 走近；上来；提出actually adv. 实际上；事实上AD 公元be based on.以为根据gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表make use of 利用；使用的n.西班牙人；西班牙语 play a part （in） 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj. 东方的；东部的 re

7、cognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 accent n. 口音；腔调；重音 lightning n. 闪电 straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的block n. 街区；块；木块；石块 cab n. 出租车journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物 transport n. 运送；运输vt. 运输；运送 disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处 fare n. 费用 flow vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量 persuade vt. 说服；劝说 cycle vi. 骑自行车 graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生 finally adv

8、. 最后；终于 schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间 be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 shortcoming n. 缺点 stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的 organize vt. 组织；成立 care about 关心；忧虑；惦念联系网站删除此文档收集于网络，如有侵权，请 spelling n. 拼写；拼法 latter adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的 identity n. 本身；本体；身份 fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的 such as例如；像这种的frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的 usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法

9、 command n.& vt. 命令；指令；掌握 request n. & vt. 请求；要求 African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语1. Many students attended the lecture, i （包括）our monitor.2. Though he is a n（本土的）English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.3. He thought I had known the fact. But a （事实上）, I knew

10、 nothing about it.4. After the war, a new g （政府）was set up for that country.5. Though I haven t met him for many years, I could r （认出）him immediately when I sawhim in the crowd.7. The people p（出席）at the meeting were all for the suggestion.8. If you spend more time reading your English, you can impro

11、ve it r （快速）.9. Luckily, after the earthquake, the people have got a lot of i （国际）help.10. The ball went in the d （方向）of the man sitting in a boat on the river.Unit 3determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的change one s mind 改变主意journey n. 旅行；旅程altitude n. 海拔高度；高处make up one s mind 下决心；决定give

12、 in 投降；屈服；让步valley n. （山）谷；流域pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调bend n. 弯；拐角vt. （bent, bent） 使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰attitude n. 态度；看法boil vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast n. & vt. 预测；预报wool n. 羊毛；毛织品as usual 照常reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的at midnight 在午夜flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情精品文档此文档收集于网络，如有侵权，请联系网站删除earthquake n. 地震 right away 立刻；马上

13、well n. 井 pipe n. 管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发million n. 百万 event n. 事件；大事 as if 仿佛；好像 at an end 结束；终结 nation n. 民族；国家；国民 steam n. 蒸汽；水汽 dirt n. 污垢；泥土 in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 suffering n. 苦难；痛苦 extreme adj. 极度的 injure vt. 损害；伤害 destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 brick n. 砖；砖块 dam n. 水坝；堰堤 track n. 轨道；

14、足迹；痕迹 useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的 shock vt. & vi. (使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊temple n. 庙宇；寺庙cave n. 洞穴；地窖1 .Though with great difficulty, I finished all my work f （最终）.2 .He is a s（固执的）person. No one can p（劝说）him.3 .The mother i_（坚持）that he finish his homework first, which made his son very angry.1. It'

15、;s a hard job. Hope you can do it with great care and do it p （恰当地）.2. I am d（决心）to change my job. No one else can c（改变）my mind.6. Whether you will succeed or not in doing the work depends on your a （态度）to it.7. The famous singer has made a lot of money by producing and selling his r （专辑）.8. The t（话

16、题）of the discussion today is about how to spend our coming holiday.9. This song sounds f（熟悉）to me. I must have heard it sung somewhere before.10. Don't be shy. If you have some questions, you must be b （勇敢）enough to speak it out inpublic.Unit 4rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境elect

17、ricity n. 电；电流；电学disaster n. 灾难；灾祸dig out 掘出；发现 bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 a (great) number of 许多；大量的 title n. 标题；头衔；资格 reporter n. 记者 bar n. 条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt. 损失；损害 frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的congratulations n. 祝贺； (复数)贺词 judge n. 裁判员；法官v

18、t. 断定；判断；判决 sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地 express vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递 outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓 headline n. 报刊的大字标题 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人1. When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she b（爆发）into tears.2. After the earthquake, the whole city was in r （废墟）.3. An accident happened. Luckily, no

19、body was i （受伤）.4. There was no s（幸存者）in the air crash.5. The worked made great efforts to r （营救）the people who were trapped underground.6. Because of the global warming, there are more and more natural d （灾难）.7. The students in our school have o（组织）many clubs for themselves.8. The air in the countr

20、yside is much f （新鲜）than that in the city.9. J（判断）from his accent, we know he comes from the west.10. It s my great h（荣幸）to be invited to give a s （演讲）to you.11. These days, we are busy p（准备） for the final examination.quality n. 质量；品质；性质 mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 active adj. 积极的；活跃的 generous adj. 慷慨的；大方

21、的 self n. 自我；自身selfish adj. 自私的 selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的 selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地devote vt. （与 to 连用）献身；专心于 devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的found vt. 建立；建设 republic n. 共和国；共和政体 principle n. 法则；原则；原理 peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的 mankind n. 人类 lawyer n. 律师 guidance n. 指导；领导 legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的fee n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金out of

22、work 失业 hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的 youth n. 青年；青年时期 stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击Unit 5violence n. 暴力；暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equal adj. 相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的turn to 求助于；致力于lose heart 丧失勇气或信心escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n. 毛毯；毯子educate vt. 教育；训练educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi. 请求；乞求relative n. 亲戚；亲属terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n. 残忍；残酷reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏set up 设立 ;建立be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长opinion n. 意见；看法