初中英语重点短语-语法-句型复习大全

1、初中英语常用词组精选必备、动词词组（包括短语动词卜 介词词组和其他词组6 / 26(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at善于, 擅长于4)be careful of当心,注意，仔细5)be covered with 被复盖6)be ready for为作好准备7)be surprised (at)对感到惊讶8)be interested in 对感到举9)be born 出生10)be on在进行，在上演， (灯)亮 着11)be able to do sth.能够做12)be afraid

2、of (to do sth. that 浩 怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with)对感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以而著名16)be strict in (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from来自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了 /渴了 /累19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被所覆盖22)be in (great) need of (艮)需要23)

3、be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做25)be late for 迟到26)be made of (from)由制成27)be satisfied with 对感到满意28)be free空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做(忙（二）由 come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、 send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1）come back 回来15）do eye exercises 做眼保健

4、操2)come down 下来3)come in进入，进来4)come on快，走吧，跟我来5)come out 出来6)come out of 从出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课 / 回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大 扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)故一

5、件 好事(做女?事)14)do morning exercises 做早操16)do well in在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for)为作好准备20)get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of除掉，去除23)get in进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb. a call 给打电话28)give a talk 作报告2

6、9)give a lecture (a piano concert乍讲 座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give somedvice on 给 一些忠告32)give lessons to 给上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给一次机会36)give a messageto 给一个口信37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉 (make the bed 整理床铺 )40)go to school (college) 上学

7、(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to朝走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing)继续(做)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上 /下楼51)(the ligh

8、ts) go out (灯 )熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting±课 /开会53)have a football match (basketballmatch) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很57)have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座 (听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的报告59)have a glass of water (a cu

9、p of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭 )62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headach仪痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at)看一看68)have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息

10、)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done 让 人 (请人)做74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了 个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)77)have a word with 与谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在方面帮助帮助做79)

11、help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼 /肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with跟上,不落后82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth.使一直做84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises眇闹(十分嘈杂，响声) 86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做88)make faces (a fa

12、ce)(鬼脸89)make friends (with)与交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes) U 错误91)make room/space for 给腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with用造句93)make a fire 生火97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/

13、健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look onas把当作看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at看着107)put on 穿上 (衣服 )，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)putdown把放下112)put - into 把译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为树立榜样117)s

14、end for 派人去请(叫 )118)send out放出，发出119)end up把往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐的座位，代替某人职务94)be made from/of 由制成95)be made in在地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)125)take the place of 代替126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take

15、 it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one'sholidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in

16、(积极)参加(活动 )138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine®药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开， 旋开 (电灯， 收音机等 )142)turn off 关上 (电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn - into 变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turnove杷翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play gam

17、es 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴 )151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on)对开玩笑(三 )由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止

18、做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up赶快，快点165)enter for报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for向要，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为感谢7)apologize to sb

19、. for sth.为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leavefo商开去10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb.赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled with装满15)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论17)think about 考虑18)worry about 担忧19)look after 照料20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟读22)smile at 对微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗

20、)24)shout at 对大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做27)wait in line 排队等候28)change - into 变成29)hurry into匆忙进入30)run into 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到来信38)at once 立亥1J39)at last 最后40)at first起先，首先41)at the age of 在岁时4

21、2)at the end of 在之末43)at the beginning of 在之初44)at the foot of 在脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里 /中午47)with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of 在的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example

22、例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早至U晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of 到底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在中间69)in no tim

23、e (in a minute)立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public公众，公开地72)in order to 为了73)in front of 在前面74)in the sun在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right)在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在另一边79)a bit (of)有一点儿

24、80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to某人在去的路上82)on foot步行，走路83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报88)on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy使高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of)许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass

25、 of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of非常多,大 量的(可数名词)21)a great many大量

26、，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日 复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day be

27、fore yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so)最近 两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on过后，后来 初中英语语法总结look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like1 (see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、 watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and比

28、较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟(容易)初中英语重点短语-语法 -句型复习大全4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with 同一道，伴随eg: I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teacher泉生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as yo

29、u can see尔是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时 eg： I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this

30、 time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表： 1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to （+ v 原）=can （+ v 原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is a

31、ble to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth 恐惧，害怕eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraidof dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with（at） sb for doing st

32、h 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyesS太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from和什么不

33、一样34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ： He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glassis filled with water38 be glad+to+do/A 旬39 be going to + v（S

34、） 将来时40 be good at（+doing） = do well in 在某方面善长,善于41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中

35、eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由制成（制成以后看不见原材料）51 be made of由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with

36、 sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表 * 的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62

37、 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with themselves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to d渊要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure oflearning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my he

38、ad （my teacher 我相信我的 大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the tesK 相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth定会彳某事 eg: We are sure to pass the te隶们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什

39、么样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping inclass 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+j子 because of 钿语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late becaus

40、e of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start with i=begin with以什么开始 什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between and两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both

41、 = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks区个问题困扰了 我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到为止83 call sb sth eg

42、 : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 cons

43、ider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从何/名词 不要介意99 each 铭(单)每

44、一个eg : Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些 书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the priso犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home

45、107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to gohome I forget closing door112 from to 从某某至U某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have st

46、h down 做完，被（别人）做 eg I have my hair cut 我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready fo为什么而准备 eg : I get ready

47、 for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get - from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away fromgo out of126 go to school 上学 （用于专业

48、的）go to the school 去学校 （不一定是上学）127good way to 好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事 hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to地方） 去过某过地方 have gone to （地方） 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴

49、134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble （problem） （in） doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing138 have时间)off放假eg: I have month off我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb w

50、ith sth one's sth帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if :是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we wi

51、ll arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般时态)条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opini

52、on = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南 west西east东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153

53、 instead of +(名) 代替eg I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me ha

54、lf an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do (对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English1

55、61 It's a good idea for sb to do sth对 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj介词短语 让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让 进入168 keep sb adj 让保持 eg I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to可key!答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑 eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslf