2018年四川省高考英语试卷

1、2018 年四川省高考英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 7.5 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结 束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小 题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从 题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A .£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是 C。1. （1.50 分）What does John

2、find difficult in learning German?A PronunciationB VocabularyC Grammar2（ 1.50 分） What is the probablerrelationship between the speakers?AColleaguesBBrother and sisterCTeacher and student3（ 1.50 分） Where does the conversation probably take place?A In a bankB At a ticket officeC On a train4（ 1.50 分） W

3、hat are the speakers talking about?A A restaurantB A streetC A dish5（1.50分） What does the woman think of her interview?A It was toughB It was interestingC It was successful第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每 段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将会给出

4、 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6（3.00 分）听第 6 段材料，回答下列各题（ 1） When will Judy go to a party？AOn MondayB On TuesdayC On Wedanesday（ 2） What will Max do next？A Fly a kiteB Read a magazineC Do his homework7（3.00 分）听第 7 段材料，回答下列各题（ 1） What does the man suggest doing at firs？tA Going to a concertB Watching a movieCP

5、laying a computer game（ 2） What do the speaks decide to do？A Visit MikeB Go boatingC Take a walk8（4.50 分）听第 8 段材料，回答下列各题（ 1） Which color do cats see better than humans？A RedB GreenC Blue（ 2） why do cats bring dead birds home？A To eat them in a safe placeB To show off their hunting skillsC To make th

6、eir owners happy（ 3） How does the man sound at the end of the conversion？ A GratefulB HumorousC Curious9（6.00 分）听第 9 段材料，回答下列各题 （ 1） Who is macy？A Ed's motherB Ed's teacherC Ed's friend（ 2） How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？A By carB On foot C By bus（ 3） What does Ed enjoy doing at

7、the kindergarten？A Telling storiesB Singing songsC Playing with others（ 4） What do the teachers say about Ed？A He's cleverB He's quietC He's brave10（6.00 分）听第 10段材料，回答下列各题 （ 1） At what age did Emily start learning ballet？ AFiveBSixCNine（ 2） Why did Emily move to Toronto？第3页（共 41页）A. To w

8、ork for a dance schoolB.To perform at a dance theater.C.To lear n con temporary dance（3）Why did Emily quit dancing?A.She was too old to danceB.She failed to get a scholarshipC.She lost in terest in it.（4）How does Emily feel about stopping training?A.She's pleasedB.She's regretful .C.She'

9、s upset第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分， 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。11.（ 6.00 分）AWelcome to Holker Hall Garde nVisitor in formatio nHow to Get to HolkerBy car： Follow brow n sig ns on A590 from J36, M6 . Approximate travel times： Win dermere - 20 minu tes， Ken dal - 25 mi nu tes， Lan

10、caster- 45 mi nu tes， Man chester - 1 hour 30 minu tes.By rail : the nearest station is Cark - in Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lan caster and Prest on for conn ecti ons to major cities&airports Opening timesSun day Friday （closed on Saturday 11:00 am - 4：00 pm， 30th March-2nd November.A

11、dmission ChargesHall & Garde nsGarde ns第4页（共41页）Adults：£ 12.00£ 8.00Groups：£ 9.00£ 5.5Special EventsProducers' Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks Meet the producers and get some excelle nt recipe ideasHolker Garden Festival 30th

12、 MayThe eve nt celebrates its 22nd anni versary with a great show of the very best of garde ning, making it one of the most popular eve nts in the garde ning.Nati onal Garde n Day 28th AugustHolker once aga in ope ns its garde ns in aid of the disadva ntaged. For just a small don ati on you can take

13、 a tour with our garde n guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an eve nt for all the family Wan der among a variety of shops sell ing gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.(1) How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? _A.20 minu tes

14、.B.25 minu tes.C.45 minu tes.D.90 minu tes(2) How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall &gardensA. £ 12.00.B. £ 9.00.C. £ 8.00.D. £ 5.50.(3) Which eve nt will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers' Market.B. Holker Garde n Fes

15、tival C National Garden DayD Winter Market 12（ 8.00分）BCities usually have a good reason for being where they are， like a nearby port or river People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade New York City， for example， is near a large har

16、bour at the mouth of the Hudson River Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight In 1896， Daws on, Canada was unm apped wilder ness（荒野）.But gold was discovered th

17、ere in 1897， and two years later it was one of the largest cities in the Wes，t with a population of 30, 000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow coyered mountains are sailed hundreds of miles up icy r

18、ivers . The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning . An avalanche（ 雪崩） once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip . Of the first 20, 000 people who dug for gold, 4, 000 g

19、ot rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were , Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people wi

20、th no interest in setting down , and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City its present population is

21、762.(1) What attracted the early settlers to New York City? A. Its bus in ess culture.B. Its small populati on.C. Its geographical positi on.D. Its favourable climate(2) What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson? A. Two thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got ric

22、h.C. Almost every one gave upD. Half of them died.(3) What was the main reason for many people to leave DawsonA. They found the city too crowded.B. They wan ted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were un able to sta nd the win ter.D. They were short of food.(4) What is the text mainly about? A. The

23、 rise and fall of a cityB . The gold rush in Can adaC . Journ eys into the wilder ness.D . Tourism in Daws on13 . (8.00 分)CWhile famous foreig n architects are in vited to lead the desig ns of Ian dmark buildings in China such as the new CCTVtower and the National Center for the Performi ng Arts, ma

24、ny excelle nt Chin ese architects are mak ing great efforts to take the cen ter stage .Their efforts have been proven fruitful . Wang Shu a 49 year old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture prize which is ofte n referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28 . He is th

25、e first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Departme nt at the Chi na Departme nt at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus (校园)of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province Many buildings on the campus are his orig inal

26、 creati onsThe style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese uni versities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curve(曲线)of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more

27、 than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of moder n and traditi onal Chin ese eleme nts.Wan g's works show a deep un d

28、ersta nding of moder n architecture and a good knowledge of traditions . Through such a balanee, he had created a new type of Chin ese architecture, said Tadao Andc, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evid

29、enee that traditions once existed, " he said."Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions . They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created , "he said."Today

30、, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions . Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are , " said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice . Otherwise, the recreation of tradit

31、ions would be artificial and empty , he said.(1) Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are.A . followi ng the latest world trendB. gett ing in temati onal recog niti onC. working harder tha n ever beforeD. relyi ng on foreig n architects(2) What impressed visitors to the CAA

32、Xiangshan campus mostA. Its hilly en vir onment.B. Its large sizeC. Its unique style.D. Its diverse functions.(3) What made Wang's architectural design a succes?A. The mixture of differe nt shapes.B. The bala nee of East and WestC. The use of popular tech niq uesD. The harm ony of old and new.(4

33、) What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang A. Spread them to the world.B . Preserve them at museumsC .Teach them in uni versitiesD . Recreate them in practice.14 . (8.00 分)DAdults understand what if feels like to be flooded with objects . Why do we often assume that more is more

34、when it comes to kids and their belongings ? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less .I found the pre - holidays a good time to en courage young childre n to don ate less- used things, and it worked . Because of our efforts our daughter Georgi

35、a did decide to don ate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was un able to pay for her holiday due to ill ness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less ofte n used whe n we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)(our kin dergarte n is serious about beco ming a

36、docto)For weeks ve been thinking of bigger, deeper questions. How do we make it a habit for them ? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use lesQ Yesterday I sat with my son, Shepherd, determ ined to test my own theory on this . I decided to play with him with only one toy

37、for as long as it would keep his in terest. I expected that one toy would keep his atte nti on for about five minu tes, ten minu tes, max. I chose a red rubber balH simple, uni versally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth , he tried bouncing it, rolli ng it, sitti ng on it, thro

38、w ing it. It was totally, completely eno ugh for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunchWe both became absorbed in the simplicity of playi ng together. He had my full atte nti on and I had his. My little experime nt to find joy in a sin gle object worked for both

39、 of us.(1) What do the words"more is more"in paragraph l probably mean? A. The more, the better.B. Eno ugh is eno ughC. More money, more worries.D. Earn more and spe nd more(2) What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objectsA. Sav ing up for her holidayB. Rais ing money for a poor girl

40、B. Adding the money to her fundD. Giving the money to a sick mother(3) Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A. To try out an ideaB. To show a pare nt's loveC. To train his atte ntio nD. To help him start a hobby(4) What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Take it or leave itB. A L

41、ess on from KidsC. Live More with LessD. The Pleasure of Givi ng第二节(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选 项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15. ( 10.00分)Before there was the written word， there was the Ianguage of dance. Dance expresses love and hate joy and sorrow, life and death , and everyth ing else in betw

42、ee n.(1)We dance from Florida to Alaska from north to south and sea tosea. we dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time ."I adore dancing," says Lester Bridges the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. "I can ' t imagine doing anything else with my life &qu

43、ot; Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dancing is wonderful (2) It's great to watch them . Formany of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life "(3) "I can tell you about one young couple, " says Bridges " They'relearning to trad

44、itional dances . They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile . (4) "So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel bette, calmer, healthier ?Andrea Hillier says " Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better

45、and better. (5) I find it hard to stop!Dancing rem inds me rm alive "A . So why do we danc8B . Dance in the U . S. is everywhere .C . If you like dancing outdoors, come to America .D . My older students say it makes them feel youngE.F.G.I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.Dancin

46、g seems to cha nge their feeli ng completelyThey stayed up all ni ght long singing and dancing第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. (30.00分) When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say"sorry

47、,(1)number!" and move on. Butwhe n Denn is Williams(2)a text that clearly was n't inten ded for him, he didsomething (3) .On March 19, Dennis got a group text (4)him that a couple he didn' tknow were at the hospital, waiting for the (5) of a baby."Con gratulati ons! But I thi nksom

48、e one was mistake n , ” Dennis(6). The baby was born and update texts were (7)quickly fromthe overjoyed grandmother, Teresa In her (8) , she didn ' t seem torealized that she was ( 9) the baby' photos with a completestranger. "Well, I don't (10)you all but I will get there to take p

49、ictureswith the baby, " replied Dennis before asking which room the new (11) were in.Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his( 12) ! He turned upat the hospital (13) gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her babyboy. Lindsey ' s husband was totally)by the unexpected visit. &quo

50、t;I don'tthink we would have randomly invited him over but we( 15)it and the gifts."Teresa (16) a photo of the chanee meeting on a social networkingwebsite (17)by the touching words: " What a (18)this young manwas to our family! He was so( 19)and ki nd to do this. " The post has s

51、incegained the (20) of social media users all over the world, receiving morethan 184, 000 shares and 61500 likes in just three days(1)A.uni uckyB.secretC.newD.wrong(2)A.receivedB.tran slatedC.copiedD.prin ted(3)A.reas on ableB.specialC.n ecessaryD.practical(4)A.convincingB.remi ndi ngC.in formi ngD.

52、warni ng(5)A.wake- upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival(6)A.resp on dedB.in terruptedC.predictedD.repeated(7)A.coming inB.sett ing outC.pass ing dow nDmoving第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入around(8)A.opi nionB.an xietyC.exciteme ntD.effort(9)A.compari ngB.excha ngingC.discuss ingD.shari ng(10)A.acceptB

53、.knowC.believeD.bother(11)A.pare ntsB.doctorsC.patie ntsD.vistors(12)A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.prin ciple(13)A.beari ngB.collect ingC.ope ningD.mak ing(14)A.discouragedB.relaxedC.ast oni shedD.defeated(15)A.admitB.n eedC.appreciateD.expect(16)A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted(17)A.con firmedB.sim

54、plifiedC.clarifiedD.accompa nied(18)A.pityB.bless ingC.reliefD.problem(19)A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair(20)A.sympathyB.atte nti onC.controlD.trust1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17. ( 15.00 分)I'm not sure( 1)is more frightened， me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that sudde nly appears out of no where . r m walk ing o

55、n a path in theforest in the Cen tral Africa n Republic Un expectedly, rm face - to - face with thegorilla, who beg ins scream ing a( 2)top of her lun gs. That makes her babyscream, and then a 400 - pound male appears. He screams the ( 3)(loud ) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats h

56、is chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (4)(look)directly into his eyes so he doesn(5)' t feel (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor, rm a (6)(scienee) who studies animalssuch as apes and mon keys I was searchi n(7)these three western lowla ndgorillas rd be

57、e n observ ing. No one had see n them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other , I was just glad to find(8)(they) alive. True to gorilla unaggressive nature , the huge animal ( 9) (mean) no real harm. He was just saying " I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder! "Once his message was delivere