八年级英语下学期期末复习知识点、练习

1、八年级英语下学期期末复习知识点、练习 Unit 1-51thanks to 幸亏，由于 time 准时/in time 及时3.get into trouble 陷入困境be in trouble 处于困境中 4.right away/at once 立刻；马上 out of 离开;从出来 to do sth 过去常常做某事 /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 that 以便 sothat 如此以至于 sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(片段) see sb. do sth 看见某人常做某事(全过程). (lay，lain )躺 ；平躺 v.死 death

2、n. 死 dead adj. 死的 dying adj.将死的 up使高兴 fix up 修理 put up张贴 call up打电话 clean up打扫干净 set up建立 give up (doing sth.)放弃 put off推迟 cut off切除 give away捐赠，赠送 put away收拾好 come up with 想出=think of /think up13run out of 用光 get out of 从出来14take after像（be similar to 与.相似） look after照顾 look up （在字典中）查找15. give out/

3、hand out 分发 out参加选拔 a difference to 对产生影响 sb. out帮助某人解决困难 the age of four在四岁时 =when he was four years old the same time 同时 difficulties/ trouble/ problems(in) doing sth. v.感觉feeling n. 感受 own v.拥有adj自己的-owner物主 break v.弄坏-broken adj坏了的difference n.（可数）不同之处 different adj.不同的 difficulty n.(可数)困难 diffi

4、cult adj.困难的 train v.训练/n.火车-training n. 训练 kind adj-友善的-kindness善良interest v.使.感兴趣 n.（可数）兴趣22.一就. as soon as（主将从先原则） time/money on sth.; spend time/money (in) doing sth.24.“以便，为了”in order to do sth.=so that 从句25.对于某人做某事没必要 there is no need for sb. to do sth.26.为某人提供某物provide sth for sb / provide sb

5、 with sth27.（1）neither “两者都不，两者中没有一个”我们两个都没有neither of us （谓语动词用单数）（2）既不.也不. neither.nor.（连接并列主语-谓语动词采取就近原则）（3）neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也不是如此” So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也是如此” （前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致 ）28 surprising. /surprised adj. be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶be surprised + that从句 因.而惊讶be surprised at 对感到吃惊s

6、urprise（v.)sb 使某人吃惊 Eg: The bad news surprised me.to ones surprise(n.) 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise(n.) 吃惊地 29. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sth 允许某事30. look through 浏览 look around 到处看 look up (字典中)查找 look out 小心；向外看 look after 照顾；照看31.(1)return 归还return sth (to sb) /return (sb) st

7、h= give sth back (to sb) “把某物归还给某人”(2)return回来；返回return to spl.= come/get back to spl. “回到某处” = go back to spl. “返回某处”32. be good at (doing sth.)擅长=do well in (doing sth.) 在某方面做得好be good for 对-有益 be good with 与-相处得好be nice/good to sb.对某人好 to do sth.拒绝做某事 on /along (well ) with sb 与某人相处(地好)get on /al

8、ong （well） with sth. 某事进展(顺利) with sb 与某人争吵36. instead “反而，代替”（用在句首后加逗号/句尾）instead of sb./sth./doing sth “代替,而不是.” with sb.与某人交流 to do sth. 提出做某事offer sb sth /offer sth to sb提供给某人某物（=provide sth for sb或 provide sb with sth ） such 如此；这样 （区别）: （1）so +adj./adv. （2）such (a/an) (adj.)+n.（3）so much/many/f

9、ew/little+n.（4）so/such.that. 如此.以至to太.而不能.so.that 如此以至于(so that 以便,为了)notenough to do sth.做某事不够 v.竞争，比赛 - n. competition success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 succeed v. independence n.独立性 independent adj.独立的fairness n. 公正性fair 公正的/unfair不公正的 train v.训练 - n. training develop v. 发展-n. development39过去进行时态 “

10、表示过去.某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作”。结构 : was/ were+ 动词-ing标志：过去具体某一时刻当暴风雨来临时when the rainstorm came 在昨天的这个时候at this time yesterday在那时at that time/at that moment 在昨晚九点at 9:00 last night.40. pick up 捡起；拾起   用车接送 接电话 （1）否定句末“也” （2）代词 “两者中的(一个)”（3）either.or或者或者;要么要么42.过去某事正在进行过程中发生另一件了某事When 从句一般过去时，

11、主句过去进行时。 While 从句过去进行时，主句一般过去时。两个动作同时发生 while从句进行时，主句进行时。43.逐渐变弱die down 44. 说实话tell the truthtruth“n”事实，真相 true“adj”真的 truly“adv”真地. 练习：单选 parents_getting up early on weekdays. A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to didnt go to school _ this morning because he stayed up late. A. at

12、once B. on time C. in time D. right away problem is so difficult for you, but dont _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give up it D. give out it4. I _all my money last week. A. ran out B. run out C. run out of D. ran out of 5. Can you give me a hand? I want to_the map on the wall. A. put up B. look u

13、p C. set up D. mix up driver saw an old man _ on the side of the road . A lie C lying D. to lie parents often tell us not_ alone in the river. swim 8.My room is very clean ._. is his B. So his is C. So does his D. So his does doesnt know many people here. -_.A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither am I D.

14、Neither do I9. _ get the early bus, Mr. Green gets up at 6 oclock every day. A. So that B. In order that C. In order to D. As soon as friend _ me. I have to leave now. for B. waited for C. is waiting for D. was waiting for looked at me _surprise. A. at B. to C. in D. on12. -May I_ your bike?-Certain

15、ly, but you mustn't_ it to others.A. lend; lend ; lend ; borrow D. lend;borrow 用所给词的适当形式填空 _(play)computer games while his sister was doing homework. parents are always _ (compare) their kinds with other children. has to go to baseball_(train) after school every day. much pressure is not go

16、od for a childs _ (develop) cooked breakfast for me as _ (usually) ,although she is ill. t_（push) that door .Its broken. he said_（cause)a lot of problems. That made others unhappy. is a_(type) good teacher .He loves his students and teaches well.9. The plane _（ leave）ten minutes ago.10. What were yo

17、u doing when you _ ( hear) the news? _ (sleep) when I came in. some families, _（compete) starts very young and continues until the kids get older. Mary cut _(she) Yes , she did .14. To _(he) surprise , he won in the end. . need time _ (exercise) at school.16. He was not ready _(die) that day . can s

18、ee the _ (important) of good health. make a _(decide) to learn English well. of his mothers _ (die),Tom was very sadUnit6 An old man tried to move a mountain.1.土earth 地球the earth2.从事，忙于work on.3.在方面弱be weak in .（擅长be good at在某方面做得好do well in.）4. 一就as soon as如此以至so . that .除非，如果不unless5.被某人感动了be move

19、d by sb.6.使某人想起remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人做.remind sb. to do sth.7. a little bit silly有点儿傻“有点儿，有几分”a little bit/ a little/kind of + adj./adv.“一点儿 ”a bit of /a little + 不可数名词8.“代替，而不是”instead of +名词、代词、动名词“代替，反而”instead ，句子。/句子 instead.9.爱上某人、某物fall in love with sb./sth.10.与某人结婚marry sb.(与某人)结婚be/get mar

20、ried (to sb.) 如果/unless如果不，除非/as soon as一就 “主将从现原则” to do sth.尽力做某事 (on)doing sth. 坚持，一直做某事 up doing sth.放弃做某事 good way to do sth.做某事的好方法16.第一次for the first time17.“adj.”传统的- “n”传统traditional -tradition18.把变成. turn .into.20.把藏起来不让.发现hide from 21.“adj.”西方的- “n.”西western - west22.出版，发行come out23.对感兴趣b

21、e/become interested in（doing sth.）take an interest in ( doing sth.)24. 弱势人群 the weak 某类人：看作复数the adj.复数 wives26.制定计划做某事make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事plan to do sth.27.全家the whole family=all the familyWhole/all 区别(1. )“限定词 + whole + 名词 (单可n.)” the whole city/ my whole life“all + 限定词 + 名词 (不可n./可n.复)” a

22、ll the money/ all my books(2. )只能用all all day /all the time28在月光下 in the moonlight29.了解 learn about 30.扔石子 drop stones drop-dropping/dropped31.沿路 along the way32.迷路be lost=get lost33.没关系 never mind34.找出，查明 find out35.“引导某人去某处lead sb. to spl. “引导某人做某事”lead sb. to do sth36.“由制成” be made of37.人、鸟发出的嗓音v

23、oice 小声in a low voice 大声 in a high voice（noise噪音 sound 嗓音、噪音以外的普通声音）Exercises:( )1 Once upon a time, an old man tried_the mountains. A not move B not to move C moving D to move( )2 Zhang Lan is ill. Let me go to the meeting instead_. A of she B of her C off she D off her( ) 3 Ill phone you as soon a

24、s I _. A get to home B got to home C get home D got home4 He tried_(climb)the mountain, but he failed.5 Yu Gong kept _ (try)and didnt give up. what could Yu Gong do instead of _ (move) the mountains. 7 Do you find a good way_(solve) the problem 8. My mother always tells me not to give up_(work) hard

25、.Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world 1. meters high (deep, long, wide)米高（深，长，宽)。2.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,quite,really2）比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）标志词:than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词: much更/a lot更 /a little一点儿/even甚至/any一些 +比较级3）最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容

26、词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来表示三者及以上比较的范围。4）as (原级)as 与一样 Jack runs as fast as Tom.not as/so(原级)as 不如Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.5） one of the + 最高级 + 复名 “最之一”Yao Ming is one of the tallest players in NBA.the 序数词 +最高级 + 单名 “第几个最”.Changjiang is the third longest river

27、in the world.比较级than any other 单名 =the 最高级 单名 比任何一个其它的Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.在我们班吉姆比任何一个其它的男孩都高。=Jim is the tallest boy in our class.比较级与最高级变化规律：1).直接er 或 est2).以e结尾 r或st3).辅音加y结尾改y为ier或est heavy_ heavier4).(辅+元+辅)双写末尾字母er或est （如：big , wet , hot, fat）5).特殊（不规则） good (well) bet

28、ter best bad (badly) worse worstmany(much) more most far farther(further) farthest(furthest) little less least 6).（部分双音节）多音节单词加more或most：（ slowly quickly delicious interesting) 习题：1. Im sorry Im late. I should get here 10 minutes_. A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. the earliest are doing great!

29、Ive never had _answer before. A. better B. best C. a better D. the best all the subjects, math seems to be_for me. A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult walking is even_than driving during the busy traffic time. B. fasterC. slowD. slower always does her homework _ tha

30、n her brother. careful B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully “v”旅行 -tourist “n”游客，参观者visit-visitor travel-travel(l)er “v”使惊奇 amaze surprised “adj.”感到惊奇amazed surprising“adj.”令人惊奇的amazing 5. population “人口”常用作单数The population of 某处“某处人口” What is the population of某处 =How big/large is the populatio

31、n of 某处 “某处人口有多少 ” 表示人口“多”用 big/large “少"用small,不用“many/much”或“few/little”Eg:India has a big/large population. 印度人口众多。 =about 关于 sb. do sthmake sb./sth. adj. make sb./sth. n.8. be famous for因而出名 be famous as作为而出名9.世界上最危险的运动之一one of the worlds most dangerous sports10. 最受欢迎的地方之一 one of the most p

32、opular places11.吸入空气take in air12.第一个做某事的人the first one to do sth.第一批到达山顶的人the first people to reach the top第一个成功的女人the first woman to succeed13.做某事成功succeed in doing sth. succeed v.成功 success n. successful adj. successfully adv.14.冒着生命危险risk ones life冒着他们的生命危险risk their lives20.面对困难in the face of d

33、ifficulties21.一个大挑战a big challenge.成就 - v.实现achievement（s）- achieve23.实现我们的梦想achieve our dreams 25.活20到30年 live up to20 to 30 years.26.更不拥挤的less crowded更拥挤的more crowded27.为.准备 prepare for “adj”醒着的-wake “v.” 醒来29.兴奋地跑过去 run over with excitement30.摔倒 fall over=fall down31.对特殊 be special to32.每隔两年 ever

34、y two years33.死于疾病 die from illnesses因为疾病 because of illness34.还有二百 another 200 = 200 more35.濒临灭绝的动物 endangered animals from (doing sth.) 保护不受 Exercises:1. ( )Jane is _ than Betty. A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall 2.( )China is _ country in the world. A. the third largest B

35、. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest 3. ( ) Which is _ season in Beijing I think its autumn. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 4. ( )Sam is _at Chinese than Jim. A. good B. well C. better D. gooder5. ( )I study English as _ as my brother. A. hard B. harder C. hardest hardest

36、6. ( ) The Yellow River is one of _ rivers in China. A. Long B. longer longest D. longest 7. ( )Our family bought a car so we can travel _ than before.  A. most easily  B. less easily    C. easily    D. more easily 8.( )The_friends you have,the_you will be.A. more,

37、 happy  B. many, happy  C. more, happier  D. many, happier 9. ( ) _ is the population of your country? A. How many     B. How much     C. Which    D. What10.( )As time goes on, the worlds population is_.A. more and more B. larger

38、and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer11. ( ) In our city, its_in July, but its even_in August. A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hot, hotter C. hotter, hotter12. ( )-Do you think March is _than January -Yes, its _ warmer. A. better, a little B. well, much C. worse, very D. nicer, quit

39、e 13. Which goes _ (slow), Tom or Jim? book is_(interesting) than that one.15. She works_(careful) in her school.16. I think turkey is _ (delicious) of all. 17. She speaks English _ in our class. (well)Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1.听说. hear of/about 收到某人来信hear from sb. 原形、过去式、过去分词hear h

40、eardheard read-原形、过去式、过去分词read-read-read3.现在完成时标志： already“已经” 用在肯定句中 yet “已经”用在疑问句末 “还”用在否定句末 （not yet 还没有）4.现在完成时：(1)表示: 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。(2)结构: 助动词have / has +过去分词(3)标志词: already, yet, just, ever, never，before(4)句式: 否定句have/has+ not 一般疑问句 have/has提前 5.一个满是珠宝的岛an island full of treasures6.装

41、满了be full of =be filled with 挤满了人be full of people7.我已经读完了Ive already finished reading it! 我还没读完I havent finished reading it yet.8.长大grow up9.放下put down10.选择choosechose chosen11.至少at least12.快点；赶快hurry up 匆忙地in a hurry 匆忙地做某事 hurry to do sth. 匆忙去某地hurry to +地点13.两周后in two weeksmake-made-madelose-los

42、t-lostcut-cut-cutbuild-built-builtam,is,are -was,were-beenteach -taught-taughtdrink -drank-drunk leave-left-lefttell -toldtolddo -did -donewrite-wrote-writtensing sang-sung15.带回 bring back16.丧命lose ones life/lives17.(两者中）一个.另一个. one., the other. 18.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth.习惯于

43、做某事19.go aboard 出国 the radio通过广播 much多么 since then自从那时起(现在完成时标志) life现代生活 to 属于 back带回 kind to = be friendly to对友好 sb. of sth. 使某人想起 beauty of nature and the countryside自然和乡村的美丽sold-sold30. 5 million五百万; millions of .数百万 to do sth.希望做某事 wish（sb.) to do sth 希望（某人）做某事 number of 复名 “许多” 做主语是复数the numbe

44、r of 复名 “数目” 做主语是单数 ( a large/small number of许多/少数） sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人34. How feel about/what think of/What think about/How like认为怎么样35. look good on me 穿在我身上合适36. at the end of the day 在那天结束时 in the end /at last/ finally最后 at the beginning/at first/first of all 首先，开始Exercise:用所给单词正确形式填空。beautiful

45、south successful listen France1. Taishan has given us the _ of nature.2. Failure is the mother of _.3. He used _ to pop music but now he likes rock music.4. Guangdong lies in the _ part of China. can speak _very much.单项选择 1. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _ in Taian for five years. A. was teac

46、hing B. has taught C. will teach D. taught2. Mr. Wang isnt here. I think he _ Guiyang.A. has gone to B. has been to C. goes D. went3. Have you ever been to Beijing Yes, I _.A. do B. have C. was D. did4. Have you ever been to Shanghai? Yes, I _ there last year.A. went B. have been C. have gone D. has

47、 been5. Where is your father He _ Australia and he _ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in C. has gone to; has been to Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?1.我也没有 me neither2.某人也不是这样（承接上面的否定句） Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+sb.3.某人也是这样（承接上面的肯定句） So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+sb.4.你

48、曾经去过那儿吗 Have you been there before5.他真的很有趣不是吗 Its really interesting, isnt it?6.它是一个度过周六下午的好方法 Its a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.7.一个做某事的好方法 a good way to do sth. /of doing sth.8.了解 learn about9.领导，引导；导致 lead-ledled导致 lead to 10. “V”发明invent-“n”发明物invention (s) “n” 发明家 inventor11. 张贴；搭建；

49、举起put up put-put-put12.“adj”德国（人；语）的 German“n”德国人(s) German(s) “n”德国 Germany India 印度-Indian（s）印度人13.现在right now=now/at the moment 立刻，马上 right now=at once/ right away/ in a minute14.取得（巨大）进步make (great ) progress15.以这样快的方式in such a rapid way16.在未来 in the future17.“adj” (不)平常的（un)usual 18. 鼓励某人做某事 en

50、courage sb. to do sth.19.“adj”和平的，宁静的peaceful “n”和平 peace 20 .n.表演 performance(s) v.表演 perform.“n”表演者 performer 21.“n”准备- preparation “v” prepare prepare for22.数千游客thousands of tourists23.“adv”安全地 “n”安全的地方 safely safety24.四分之三以上的人口是中国人More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.The population of Linyi is 5 million.25.分数：“基数词(分子)序数词（分母）”分子1，分母加 s26.是否 whether 日本人Chinese中