新人教版英语选择性必修三导学案 UNIT 1Section Ⅱ

1、新教材·英语选择性必修·第三册人教版Section Learning About Language (Grammar).重点词汇1a work of art that is a solid figuren. sculpture2of or connected with seeing or sightadj. visual3anything that forms a curved shape at the top; to be in a curred line or shape across or over sthn.，vt.& vi. arch4the act of

2、 giving time or effort to a particular task in order to make it successfuln. investment5lasting for a long time or for all time in the future; existing all the timeadj. permanent6a thing that will continue to remind people of sb/sth; created or done in order to remember sb who has diedn.& adj. m

3、emorial7showing you do not think that you are as important as other peopleadj. humble8to say that you disapprove of sb/sth; to say what you do not like or think is wrong about sb/sthvi.& vt. criticise9fine art (also fine arts) 美术(尤其绘画和雕塑).教材原句1When Impressionism (出现在法国) in the late 19th century,

4、 artists became more interested in everyday subject matter.答案：emerged in France2In 1883, Monet and his large family moved to Giverny, (在那里他购买了) a house and some land for his gardens.答案：where he purchased3During his days at Giverny, Monet (喜欢) painting his own gardens, with the water lilies, the pond

5、, and the arched bridge答案：was fond of4You need to have realistic expectations of the (投资回报).答案：returns from investments5Mr Liu has a lot of (实践经验) in restoring historic buildings.答案：practical experience6During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was (为了教人们有关基督教的知识).答案：to teach people about C

6、hristianity7The best way to do business is (建立信任) between you and your client.答案：to build trust8What the survivors attempted to do was (建立一座纪念碑) to the heroes who saved their lives.答案：to build a memorial9The aim of the two leaders at the conference was (实现永久和平) between their two countries.答案：to achi

7、eve permanent peace10For a humble person, one of the hardest things might be (批评别人).答案：to criticise other people1Unlike the earlier Realists who painted in a realistic style, Impressionist painters focused more on their subjective feelings of things and instant impressions.(教材P4)与早期写实派画家以写实风格作画有所不同，

8、印象派画家更注重对事物的主观感受和瞬间印象。剖析Unlike the earlier Realists who painted in a realistic style为悬垂状语。在一个句子中，不修饰句中的任何成分，而处于悬浮状态的修饰语，称为悬垂结构，又叫悬垂状语。归纳拓展Getting back to our story, the tiger was killed finally.回到我们的故事，老虎终于被杀了。To be frank with you, it's wrong to do it this way.坦率来说，这么做是错误的。Judging from what you

9、say, he ought to succeed.根据你所说的，他应该会成功。(1)单句语法填空Generally (speak), the tea meal became most popular and refined in England but spread to English speaking countries as well. (consider) differently, they decided to delay their trip until the sailors returned.答案：speakingConsidering(2)单句表达从他的语气判断，毫无疑问他是

10、反对的。 his tone, there's no doubt he is against it.说实话，这所房子不太适合我们。 ， the house is not quite our style.严格地说，各种天然水实际上都是混合物。 ， all kinds of natural water are actually mixtures.答案：Judging fromTo be honestStrictly speaking2investment n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入(教材P4)归纳拓展情景助记Investment in hospitals is needed n

11、ow to match the future needs of the country.为了适应国家未来的需要，必须现在就投资医院建设。In the West, everybody is talking about going to the Eastern to make an investment.在西方国家，人人都在谈论到东方国家投资的事情。He's not certain whether to invest in the property market.他不确定是否要投资房地产市场。Even after retirement, they still invest their ti

12、me in learning something new.甚至退休后，他们还是投入时间学习新事物。(1)单句语法填空I heard an American rich man would made an (invest) in our city.The company lacks sufficient money to invest new products.I invested all my efforts in (pass) an exam.答案：investmentinpassing(2)单句表达这是推动在这个地区投资的主要因素。This is the main factor in the

13、 area.我们通过教育投资，培养孩子们的才能。 education, we nourish the talents of our children.答案：driving investmentBy investing in3memorial n. 纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj. 纪念的；悼念的(教材P5)归纳拓展情景助记Building a memorial to Columbus has been his lifelong dream.为哥伦布建一座纪念碑是他一生的梦想。They built the arch as a memorial to the general.他们建造这座拱

14、门以纪念这位将军。A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing.人们要记住大约600个汉字，才能做到最基本的读写。单句语法填空The painting will be a lasting memorial a remarkable woman.They erected memorial in

15、 honor of the martyrs (烈士).His illness caused him to lose his (memorial).答案：toamemory4criticise (NAmE ize) vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价(教材P5)归纳拓展Alan does nothing but criticise them and complain all the time.艾伦除了批评他们和一直在抱怨外什么也不做。We have no right to criticise others for behaving in the same way as we do our

16、selves.我们无权批评举止与我们一样的人。I don't like to read his literary criticism.我不喜欢读他的文学评论。Her critics accused her of caring only about success.批评者指责她只在乎成功。单句语法填空The mother criticised her son being too lazy.My only (criticise) of the house is that it is on a main road.Seeing the patients of lung cancer, he

17、became a (criticise) of the tobacco industry.答案：forcriticismcriticGrammar动词不定式作表语单句语法填空1My wife Elli's single goal was (photograph) polar bears.答案：to photograph2I'm glad that talk is over. It seemed (go) on forever!答案：to go3The objective of most speeches is (benefit) the audience.答案：to benef

18、it4To keep silent is (admit) your mistake.答案：to admit5What I want to do is (tell) you something.答案：(to) tell6In the ant city, the queen's job is (lay) eggs.答案：laying动词不定式可以跟在系动词后作表语，表示主语的具体内容、目的等。His wish is to become a taikonaut.他的愿望是成为一名航天员。The college's aim is to help students achieve the

19、ir aspirations.大学的目标是帮助学生实现他们的抱负。1主语是以wish, duty, hope, idea, happiness, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing等为中心的名词，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语对主语起补充说明作用。His wish appears to buy a luxurious car in the near future.他的愿望似乎是在不久的将来买一辆豪华轿车。The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children.教育的

20、目的是发展儿童优秀的品格。What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始工作。2主语是不定式(表示条件)，不定式作表语表示结果。To work means to earn a living.工作意味着谋生。To do two things at a time is to do neither.一次做两件事等于什么也没做。3主语是名词或代词，不定式作表语表示“即将”之意。He seems to inherit 100，000 US dollars.他似乎要继承10万美元。The best item on the programme

21、is still to come.最好看的节目还在后面。4不定式作表语时，省略to的几种情况。(1)当句子主语是被动词do作谓语的定语从句修饰的all, all that, anything, the only thing (way) 或thing前面有序数词或“形容词最高级”修饰时。At the end of a long, stressful day, all I want to do now is (to) go home and zone out in front of the television.漫长而压力大的一天结束了，我现在只想回家坐在电视机前发呆。(2)当主语thing被不定

22、式修饰时。The next thing for you to do is (to) invite your classmates.你下一件要做的事就是邀请你的同学。(3)当主语是带有动词do且由what引导的主语从句时。What I want to do is (to) stay in the countryside on summers.我想做的事就是夏天的时候待在乡下。(4)当主语all被动词say作谓语的定语从句修饰时。All they said is (to) keep clam. 他们所说的就是保持冷静。三、动词不定式作表语与动词­ing形式作表语的区别动词不定式作表语表示

23、动作的一次性且是将来的动作；动词­ing形式作表语表示习惯性动作。Her job was to look after the sick boy.她的工作是去照顾那个生病的男孩。Her job was looking after the sick boy.她的工作是一直照顾这个生病的男孩。(1)单句语法填空The solution, of course, was (plant) trees so the animals could seek food during the daytime.From my standpoint, it all seems (work) very well

24、.Your goal is (not be)a perfect public speaker.I know our work is (serve) the people.She is (return) home from America next month.答案：to plantto worknot to beto serveto return(2)单句表达我们的责任是改善我们的环境。Our duty is our environment better.我想做的是在城里给我父母买一所大房子。What I want to do is a big house for my parents in

25、the city.你所要做的是把表格填完。What you have to do is the form.我所能感受到最舒服的事情是和你交谈。The most comfortable that I could feel was you.看上去他的勇气已完全丧失。His courage appeared totally.答案：to make(to) purchase(to) fill intalking withto be lost.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子1He became famous for making astonishing (视觉的) effects.答案：visua

26、l2We even had a (新娘) in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.答案：bride3Be (谦逊的) enough to learn from your mistakes.答案：humble4She had decided to own a p house in China.答案：permanent5The p is quite small but can support many aquatic plants and fish.答案：pond.单句语法填空1Their purpose i

27、s (build) a fair society and a strong economy.答案：to build2You must speak out, if we are (remain) friends.答案：to remain3What am I (say) if they ask me the question?答案：to say4The town raised a memorial those killed in the war.答案：to5To refuse is (hurt) him.答案：to hurt.单句表达1荷花在池塘和湖泊中生长，睡莲也是如此。The lotus gr

28、ows in ponds and lakes; so does the 答案：water lily2你想要成功，就必须有耐心，有毅力。You must be patient and persistent if you are 答案：to succeed3减排是为了满足发展绿色经济的需要。To decline emission is of green economy.答案：to meet the requirement4他唯一想做的就是逃脱被捉。The only thing he wants to do is 答案：(to) escape being caught5下一步是要弄清楚你真正需要的是

29、什么。The next step is that you know exactly what is required.答案：to make sure课后课时作业阅读Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn was one of the greatest artists of all time. He was born on July 15, 1606, in Leiden, Holland. Rembrandt began painting at an early age. At the age of 15, he traveled to Amsterdam to stud

30、y art. But he soon returned home to paint on his own.Rembrandt's first paintings were of subjects from history. He used bright colors and shiny paints.These paintings were popular. Rembrandt became well­known in his community.In 1628, Rembrandt began to teach art. He was a respected teacher

31、 with many students. In 1632, Rembrandt again moved to Amsterdam. He began painting portraits of many well­known people in Amsterdam. He soon became famous in Holland for his beautiful portraits.In 1634, he married a wealthy and educated girl named Saskia. She served as a model for many of his

32、paintings. They moved into a large home where Rembrandt hung many of the paintings that he had collected. He enjoyed buying paintings by other artists.Rembrandt continued to succeed as an artist. But tragedy began to strike his family. Three of his four children died at a very early age. His wife, S

33、askia, died in 1642.Rembrandt became very sad. He began to paint with darker colors. But somehow, his painting grew even more beautiful. He used dark colors around the figures in his paintings.The figures themselves were painted as if a soft light were shining on them. One of Rembrandt's most fa

34、mous paintings, The Night Watch, is from this period.Rembrandt began to paint more for himself and less for other people. Although his work was excellent, he was not able to make enough money to keep his house.Until he died on October 4, 1669, Rembrandt continued to paint. Rembrandt created over 600

35、 paintings, 300 etchings， and 1，400 drawings. Some of his most fascinating paintings were the portraits that he painted of himself. About 100 self­portraits leave a great record of his lifetime.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位来自荷兰的伟大艺术家伦勃朗的生平经历。1What brought Rembrandt local fame?AHis paintings completed

36、 before fifteen.BHis portraits of well­known people.CHis first works painted in Leiden.DHis portraits of his wife Saskia.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，让伦勃朗在当地成名是因为他在莱顿画的第一部作品，故选C。2What was Rembrandt's hobby according to the text?ASpending time at parties.BMaking friends with people.CTravelling around

37、 Amsterdam.DCollecting other artists' works.答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“They moved into a large home where Rembrandt hung many of the paintings that he had collected. He enjoyed buying paintings by other artists.”可知，伦勃朗的爱好是收集其他艺术家的作品，故选D。3What can we infer about the The Night Watch from the text?AThe ex

38、pressions of the figures show satisfaction.BThe figures are surrounded by dark colors.CThe figures describe his family members.DThere is no light on the figures.答案：B推理判断题。根据第六段第四、五句“He used dark colors around the figures in his paintings. The figures themselves were painted as if a soft light were s

39、hining on them.(在他的画作中人物周围用深色调，这些人物的身上因此有了柔和的光芒。)”可推知，画中的人物被深色的颜色所包围，故选B。4What is the text mainly about?AA great artist from Holland.BRembrandt's painting styles.CThe early life of Rembrandt.DA famous painting of Rembrandt.答案：A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了伟大艺术家伦勃朗的生平经历及其创作风格，故选A。1strike v. 侵袭；撞击；攻击 2.etc

40、hing n. 蚀刻画serve as充当完形填空When I was a young student, none of my friends listened to classical music. But dad 1 me to learn to play the piano and I studied for three years. And later, you know, I gave it up.But one day one thing changed me 2 One Saturday, I went to a 3 birthday party of one of my cla

41、ssmates and there were quite a crowd of people of my age. And some of the kids were fooling around at the piano while the parents are 4 us a big meal. Then one of the girls 5 stopped talking, looked at me and said, “Robert, you took piano lessons. 6 ， play something！”Though I was strongly objecting,

42、 I was pushed by my friends toward the piano. I was “ 7 ” to sit down. And there I was face to face with eighty­eight black and white 8 What to play? The only thing that came to my 9 was Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata. So, I began with the slow 10 . And after two measures I became aware that

43、there was a 11 in the room. After the next two measures, I felt people 12 toward me, and then the parents came out of the kitchen 13 . I played the whole first movement and when I was through, the applause and cheers were 14 to believeIf I had known that this would have happened, I never would have

44、given up 15 playing the piano.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候看到身边的朋友都不听古典音乐，以为大家都不喜欢听，所以在学了几年钢琴之后就放弃了。一次聚会上的钢琴演奏彻底让作者改变了想法。1A.advised BallowedCinstructed Dpersuaded答案：D根据设空前的But可推知，作者的父亲说服(persuade)作者学习钢琴。故选D。2A.completely BgenerallyCcruelly Dhopefully答案：A根据下文作者讲述的经历，尤其是最后一段可以推知，有一件事完全(completely)改变了作者。故选A。3A.b

45、oring BsecureCsweet Dbrief答案：C根据下文中的“there were quite a crowd of people of my age”和当时的氛围可推知，在作者看来，这个聚会是温馨甜蜜的(sweet)，故选C。4A.buying BearningCbreaking Dcooking答案：D根据下文中的“then the parents came out of the kitchen”可推知，同学的父母正在厨房里为大家做饭(cook)，故选D。5A.actually BfoolishlyCsuddenly Dcuriously答案：C根据上下文语境可知，女孩是突然(

46、suddenly)提出让作者弹钢琴的，故选C。6A.Come on BGet outCBreak out DCarry on答案：A根据上下文语境可知，女孩主动提议让作者演奏，所以她在鼓励和敦促作者勇敢地表现自己。come on “来吧”；get out “离开，出去”；break out “爆发”；carry on “继续；参与”。故选A。7A.forced BguidedCinvited Dprotected答案：A根据上文可知，作者并非自愿，所以是被迫(force)在钢琴前面坐下来的。故选A。8A.keys BlettersCwords Dpictures答案：A根据语境可知，作者坐下来

47、后面对的是钢琴，摆在眼前的就是钢琴的88个黑白相间的琴键(key)。故选A。9A.music BpartyCmeal Dmind答案：D根据上文“What to play？”可推知，此处指作者在脑海(mind)中寻找答案，故选D。10A.ending BopeningCreading Dstop答案：B心中有了答案之后，作者开始演奏贝多芬的月光奏鸣曲，此处指月光奏鸣曲的开端(opening)。故选B。11A.quarrel BrelaxationCsilence Dnoise答案：C根据大家听到演奏后的表现可知，大家被琴声所吸引，安静了下来，欣赏作者演奏的音乐。quarrel “争吵”；rel

48、axation “放松”；silence “安静”；noise “噪音”。故选C。12A.moving BsendingClooking Dhearing答案：A根据设空后的“toward me”可推知，再次演奏完两个小节之后，作者感觉人们朝着自己的方向移动(move)，故选A。13A.satisfied BannoyedCdisappointed Dsurprised答案：D根据上文可知，大家都安静下来，被作者的演奏所吸引，而正在厨房里忙活的同学的父母肯定很吃惊(surprised)，所以出来看看情况，故选D。14A.easy BhardCcertain Dglad答案：B根据上文可知，作者

49、以前认为人们对古典音乐不感兴趣，所以当听到鼓掌和欢呼的时候，作者感到很难(hard)相信。故选B。15A.remembering BconsideringCpracticing Dimaging答案：C根据第一段倒数第二句可知，作者学习了三年钢琴之后放弃了，所以现在觉得如果自己以前知道会发生这种事情，就永远不会放弃练习(practice)弹钢琴。故选C。七选五For some people, going to a museum is an enjoyable experience. 1 How to make museums and their lifeless historical coll

50、ections more appealing? This is a tough question that is worth studying.National Treasure, a cultural exploration programme, which began to air on Channel 3 of CCTV on Dec. 3, 2017, may be a good answer. 2 The show uses creative ways to arouse interest in the collections museums hold. It presents tr

51、easures through different artistic methods, and fully explains the stories and history behind each cultural relic, so that audiences can not only understand how to appreciate the beauty of cultural relics, but also know the civilization they carry and the spirit of Chinese culture preserved over the

52、 years. 3 The show uses different methods, including dramatic performances and documentary­style storytelling, to show the background stories of several national treasures. 4 While explaining the mysteries behind the treasures, the national treasure keepers, either famous people or ordinary peo

53、ple, also tell their own stories. 5 The popularity of Masters in Forbidden City (我在故宫修文物), a 2016 documentary featuring the Forbidden City's cultural relics, encouraged 15，000 college students to apply to work at the Palace Museum last year. The show National Treasure will touch millions of peop

54、le's hearts and encourage more people to visit museums.AFor others, it's just several hours worth of yawning.BEach treasure is presented by a national treasure keeper.CIt is an excellent example of making ancient relics alive.DHong Kong actor Tony Leung, for example, is one of the keepers.EWatching the show, you just can't help being proud of Chinese culture.FMuseums are treasure houses that give under