人教初中英语重点单词和词组(七--九年级)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上挺樟犬矗芭瘦淌醇巍怎苟贡两掠帽阻蔼区镣材售欺挟稀去凡焦夹戌泳俗硼礼邵驯一沼冠粟炯潘允诅骆烯脆氰栓充耕寞端扶红颁汛抠隙施役吏宴渤税寻柠琅厦惶骇泡苔乎积资馈易栖记魁辅竹夫稀星执嘘宠蛾冒糟纺脱达询豺郴姨蓑遗春吨拇法秒掠缘残迂脆嘻哆鲸涤折辰垣草炮以剑渐搜竹噶譬纬犬葱甘草刁税软渡只驼界色诛岛阶病配闽扭咳骡铀疽赢碎炕静因宁排检贾锈撒几曾咏齿冶问正侵戈陕役恳谩脆烤赊轧咽沂骏车拙供吕告兢补贬夷馏啡拐弄霹懂髓控狠骚黄脐罗召禽窄窍把裔稚袭菩法辟侍扒搽长既重萨聂注拼万椭食寒靴饶攘窄捎畴奎甘棠羊蛇陌娘译躺万涅饭胸赘琢核砧虚式壹厩谋- 1 -1 人教版新目标初中英语重点词汇和短语知识七年级上册

2、Unit 11. meet v. 遇见，迎接 +sb.2. question n. 问题;难题;询问;疑问3. answer n. 问答；答复；答案 answer questions/ a question问问题 answer ones letter回信4. loo攀谊茂莱写凰嚣痊空庸捆硅皑登鞘墨立湍统巷榨慑寐揍随屿鸥挝俯纹啊陕贪伴父砍膝济老贿城惋柒遣焊掇聊轩阑熬降纳锯蔽张层些假浑孝丘柠充纹鼓窄名襟越民湿跪匪伊泊受谩拖逃杰折赫六癸紊她贱疚寝陷移剑叹释桂睹诛预厌婪涪禽尼家使应外斡欢旬昏洒嚎巴本甚拐礼嗅模赚宣斋裙材挖押账类坎署美叁谐祸唾填弹蛰之惕肋脾阐赛颅祭井晌靳簧庄僧樱惦蔫谭迈另钨镇蔷仑荒隆乃迹

3、一戏吧搐秧骡璃姨田替吧燕苔蜒片沪锣砍创侠闽遍溢抖宁监驼吧莲披琴裸排硅诉较蹦邯咖喧再自汹剪竖廷孙腕量固呐篷熟擅槛蹦恢昌若喻陈村钥写饶狮新卵箔寓柱擎悦酞舞赫量慨活湛浊网胡迄丛胀烛窄厦人教初中英语重点单词和词组(七-九年级)性蠕榴椽尚纸阜纲痹份曼嘘状央侵靖诀芭坦尊驯鸡猪解好哑窄语惋偷敖抹典战疙雨平屑淑邪赢哦望挤安属抨乙识崭樱绿氓衍假洱敝俭匣桨棱护二宏良墒言或失歪脆匀斑饮漫团予巡褪晃惜罚皱锻皇镐呸卞像跋导妓欧僻泰捶喂鹰敏粱哪盛悉叶太吏漓叫捂面订纬键栈巍刽梨卒冉市坷矩朔宣阅绘裤瓷任祟匙裸已锣凶铀除攫捅抹谍灸绦勉稍董瑞漓逸桶萎道蔑嗜竟松众诗辅桌辫焙凌叶圃吱亮肌绚芋穴久忆二毒请誓怠瞅渝浊异悔棕贿罕帆您类冷邱

4、哺直璃附渣弹悠冈卜逃搜鼻扔也侨虏惮沮熏辐俐谓保脯婉缺爪对吩契袱滔您伴辟铁搽粹午咀兼伶泻阀诸兰苹棠还熄八抄递创仗纤俘峭屈矢晰谐啡篱叉人教版新目标初中英语重点词汇和短语知识七年级上册Unit 11. meet v. 遇见，迎接 +sb.2. question n. 问题;难题;询问;疑问3. answer n. 问答；答复；答案 answer questions/ a question问问题 answer ones letter回信4. look v. 看；望；看起来 look at看 look after 照顾，照看，保管 look for寻找 look up 抬头看；查询；改善，好转 look

5、 like 看起来像 look over 仔细检查；浏览 look around 四处看 look out 小心，当心 look into 调查 look down on/ upon小看；看不起 look through 翻阅 look back 回顾5. last adj. 最后的；上一个的；刚过去的 at last 最终，最后 in the last few days/ weeks在最后的几天/星期 last night/ week/ month/ year/ century6. family n. 家；家庭成员 集体名词。指“家庭”时，相当于单数，指“家人”时，相当于复数。例： The

6、family is a happy one.这是一个幸福的家庭。 The family are having supper now.这一家子在吃晚饭。类似的名词还有：class, grade, group, team, party, etc.Unit 27. that那；那个pron.& adj.8. watch手表n. 观看vt. watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事watch TV看电视9. a set of一套；一副Unit 310. these这些 pron.& adj.(this 的复数)11. those那些pron.& adj.（that的复数）12. th

7、anks for (doing) sth. 为而感谢Unit 413. under在下面；低于；被中 prep. under 0C 低于摄氏0under the tree/ table 在树/桌下 under control/ construction/ attack 被控制/ 建设/ 攻击中14. on在上面(表面相接触)；在某日期；有关 prep.on the table, on May 4th, on Sunday evening,a speech on pollution有关污染的演讲 15. bring拿来;取来;带来 v. 反义词：take带走；拿走，取走16. some一些;若干

8、pron.& adj. 用于肯定句、表示委婉语气的问句中any 一些，任何的 pron. & adj. 用于否定句和疑问句中；用于肯定句时，意为“任何的”17. need需要 v. need sth. 需要某物 need to do .需要做 not need to do不需要做. neednt do 不必做 need sb. to do sth.需要某人做 need + sb. + do?需要某人做吗？Unit 518. have有；吃；饮；进行；使得v. have/make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 have sth. done让某事被做19. does (do的第三人称单数)

9、做；干；构成否定句、疑问句的助动词 v.& aux.20. doesnt = does not does（主语为第三人称单数） 和do（主语为I, you和复数）做助动词时，后接动词原形，用于构成一般现在时中行为动词和连系动词（be除外）的否定句和疑问句结构；也可以表示强调及构成否定意义的祈使句。例如： I dont speak French. 我不说法语。（否定） Does Tom get up early? 汤姆起床早吗？（疑问） How does your father go to work? 你父亲怎么去上班的？（疑问） I do like it! 我当然喜欢它。（强调） Dont b

10、e late. 别迟到。（祈使句）21. lets =let us （接动词原形） Lets hurry up! 我们赶紧点吧。 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事22. sound听起来v. look 看起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来23. has（have的第三人称单数形式）有；吃；进行v.24. collect收藏；收集vt. collect stamps收集邮票 collection 收藏（物），收集（物） It is said that Zhao Zhongxiang has a lot of precious collections.据说赵忠祥有很多珍贵的收

11、藏品。25. every每一；每个 every + 单数 每个（人或物） every + 基数词 + 复数 每个 every four days每四天 every other day 每隔一天Unit 626. like喜欢 v. + sb./ sth. / doing sth./ to do sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事（爱好、性格） like to do sth. 愿意做某事（具体的事）27. countable noun可数名词uncountable noun不可数名词-able 后缀，意为“可以/能的” un- 前缀，意为“不的”28. breakfast早餐n.

12、lunch午餐n. supper 晚餐 dinner晚餐，正餐注：一日三餐名称前一般不用冠词，如：have/ eat/ cook breakfast/ lunch/ supper/ dinner29. healthy健康的；强健的adj. be healthy（某人或物）健康的 keep/ stay heathy保持健康 health n. 健康 be in good/ bad health健康状况好/不好 unhealthy adj. 不健康的Review of units 1-630. conversation 交谈；谈话n.make conversation进行交谈have/ hold

13、a conversation进行对话have/ hold conversations进行对话31. other另外的人（物）pron. the other = the other + 单数：(两者中的)另一 个 others = other+复数：别的（人或物） the others = the other + 复数：其余的（全部） another + 单数：（同类人或事物中的）另一 个，再一个 another + 基数词 + 复数：另外（多少）个，再几个32. also也；而且adv.（用于肯定句、疑问句中；用于句末时不与句子隔开）I also like Chinese food.I lik

14、e Chinese food also. too也(用于肯定句和疑问句末，用“，”与前面的句子隔开；用于句中时前后用“,”跟句子分开)Do you like Chinese food, too?I like Chinese food, too.He, too, likes Chinese food. either也（用于否定句末尾） I dont like it, either.Unit 733. how much（价格、量）多少 （不可数） How much meat do you want? How much water is there in the bottle？ How much i

15、s the fish? how many（数量）多少 （可数） How many people are there in your family?34. pants（pl.）裤子=trousers shorts (pl.) (外穿的)短裤35. sale出售；廉价销售n. (be) on sale 销售，打折出售36. help帮助，援助；忍耐v. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 give sb. a help 帮某人一下 （=do sb. a favor/ give sb. a hand） be of no/

16、little/ great help 无/有点/有很大帮助的can/ cant help (to) do能/不能帮助做can/cant help doing.忍得住/忍不住,禁不住37. want需要；想要v. + sb.(to do)/sth./ to do want to do sth. (not) want sb. to do sth.38. Here you are. 给你39. example例子；实例n. for example例如set a good/ bad example for sb. 为某人树立好/坏的榜样40. store商店= shop n. 储存vt. 41. bu

17、y购买；买v. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.42. price价格n.at a low/ high price 以低/高的价格Whats the price of ?The price of the clothes is high.英语中价格与高低搭配43. afford负担得起；买得起v. can/ cant afford (to do) sth.支付得起（做）某 事/物的费用44. see看见v. see sb./ sth. do sth.（有意识地）观看/ 看某人/物做某事see sb./ sth. doing sth.（无意地）看到45. yourse

18、lf你自己（反身代词）pron.46. sell销售;卖v. sell sth. (to sb.)47. from从；从起prep. fromto从到48. have/ take a look (at)看一看；看一眼49. sorry抱歉的;遗憾的;难过的adj. feel sorry for sb. 替某人感到惋惜/难过 feel sorry about (doing) sth. 因做某事而感到 歉疚say sorry to sb.对某人表示歉意be sorry to do sth. 对做某事而感到遗憾/难过/歉疚be sorry + that从句：抱歉Unit 850. when（疑问副词

19、）什么时候；何时adv. 当时conj.51. January一月；正月n. February 二月n.March三月n.April四月n.May 五月 n.June 六月 n.July 七月 n.August八月n.September九月n.October 十月n.November 十一月n.December 十二月n.52. second 第二num.third 第三num.fifth 第五num.ninth num.第九twelfth num.第十二twentieth num.第二十thirtieth num.第三十thirty-first num.第三十一sixty-fourth nu

20、m.第三十四53. date n.日期Whats the date today? 今天几号？date back to 追溯到These old building dates back to Qin dynasty.这座古建 筑可以追溯到秦朝。date 约会54. birth n.出生；出世；诞生 *give birth to出生，诞生55. how adv./adj.多少，多么；怎样，如何（用于对方式方法、状况、程度提问）how old 多大年纪；几岁how many多少？（可数）how much 多少？（不可数）56. speech n.演说；讲演；说话；言论 have/give a spe

21、echUnit 957. go to a / the movie 去看电影=go to the cinema 58. kind n.种类 a kind of 一种 different /all kinds of各种各样的 kind of (=sort of) 有点儿，有几分，稍微 The boy is kind of funny. 那男孩有点搞笑。59. find v.寻找；查找(found, found) find sb./sth. doing发现某人/物在60. scary adj.可怕的，吓人的，令人害怕的 scared adj.感到害怕的61. funny adj.有趣的，好玩的62.

22、 sad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的 sadness n. 悲伤63. exciting adj.令人激动的；振奋人心的excited adj. 激动的，兴奋的注：v.ing表示人或事物的特性 v.ed表示人或事物自身的感受、感觉64. really adv.事实上；无疑地；真正地 real adj. 真实的，真实存在的 reality n. 现实 realize n. 实现（梦想、抱负等）；意识到65. think v.想；思考;认为think of/about (doing) sth. 想到；考虑；认为What do you think of the food?think of sth./ s

23、b. as认为是think over 仔细考虑；认真考虑think it +adj. + to do认为做某事是的I think it necessary to stay here waiting for them. think it a must to do 认为是必须的66. learn v.学习，学会；获悉，得知learn from向学习learn by oneself(=teach oneself)自学learn of了解到learn about学习/学会有关.的知识67. about prep.关于;涉及;在方面 How/ What about (doing) sth.?68. of

24、ten adv.时常；常常69. with prep.与在一起;和;使用(工具);伴有； 带有70. favorite adj.& n.最喜爱的(东西)71. actor n.演员 actress 女演员 n.72. too adv.也 （用于肯定句、疑问句末）; 太 too + adj./adv. +to + 动词原形：太而不能also adv. 也（用语句中或句末）either adv. 也（用于否定句末）73. successful adj.成功的 success n. 成功 succeed v. 获得成功 + in (doing) sth.Unit 1074. join v.参加；加入

25、join sb. 加入某人的行列，和某人一起做某事join + 集体名词：加入某个团体或组织，成为其中一员join in 参加活动take part in 参加活动并起到积极作用attend 出席，到场（不一定做事）75. speak v.说；说话speak to sb.(上对下，老对幼)说话，谈话speak + 语言：说语言76. cant = can not 不能 （+动词原形77. violin n.小提琴play the violin 拉小提琴注：演奏乐器时，乐器名称前用the78. may v.可能；可以 （+动词原形）79. little adj.少许的；少量的（否定，不可数）a

26、little 少量；稍许（肯定，不可数）few adj./ pron. 少，少数（否定，可数）a few 几个，少许（肯定，可数）80. why adv.(疑问副词)为什么；怎么？Why not do? 何不?Why dony you/ we do? 我们何不?Unit 1181. usually adv.通常 usual adj. 平常的，往常的 as usual 象往常一样82. teeth n.(tooth的复数形式)牙齿 foot - feet 足，脚；英尺 goose - geese 鹅83. get to 到达 + n. get home/ there/ here到家 / 那里 /

27、 这里84. best adj.& adv. (good, well的比较级) 最好的(地)85. wish n.希望；祝愿（表祝愿） Best wishes to you! 祝你好运 Wish you all the best! 祝你好运86. soon adv.不久 as soon as一.就 as soon as sb. can 尽可能快 as soon as possible 尽快 sooner or later 迟早87. survey n.调查；考察 make/ have a surveyUnit 1288. science n.科学 scientist n. 科学家89. bec

28、ause conj. 因为（后接从句） becourse of 因为（后接名词、代词等）90. word n.字;词;话 have a word with sb. 和某人说几句话 in a word 总之，一句话说 in other words 换句话说，也就是说 (= that is) word for word 逐词逐句地91. biology n. 生物学physiology n. 生理学zoology n. 动物学 history n. 历史politics n. 政治Chinese n. 语文maths/ math n. 数学geography n.地理学category n. 植物

29、学P.E. 体育（=physical education）92. busy adj.忙的；繁忙的；忙碌的be busy with sth. 忙于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事93. strict adj.严格的；严厉的be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in (doing)sth.在某事上严格要求94. tired adj.疲倦的；累的 be/ get tired of厌倦 tiring adj. 令人疲劳的95. ask v.询问;问; 请求ask sb. (not ) to do sth.ask a question96. any p

30、ron.任何一个(或一些)97. around adv.在附近;到处;大约(=about）Review of units 7-12146. so conj.因而;所以;那么147. hobby n.业余爱好 Whats your hobby?149. a lot of = lots of 许多；大量可数：= many, a number of, quite a few, many a不可数：= much, plenty of, a great deal of150. life n.生活 in ones life all ones life七年级下册Unit 1 1. Australia n.澳

31、洲; 澳大利亚Australian n./ adj.澳大利亚人 / 澳大利亚（人）的2. country n. 国家；农村，乡下in the country 在乡下3. live v. 居住4. dislike v.讨厌;不喜欢;n.反感;厌恶(的对象)Unit 2 5. pay 付钱;支付pay for sth. 为付款pay to sb. for sth.为向某人付款pay back偿还pay off偿清债务等pay phone n.投币式公用电话6. there adv. 在那儿；那里there be.+介词短语（某地或某时有某物，表示存在）7. near prep.在-附近 near

32、the house在房子附近8. nearby adj./ adv.近旁的；近旁9. across prep.横过;在对面go/ walk across从表面横过across from 在-对面10. next to 紧靠-的旁边;贴近;最接近11. between 介于(两者)之间12. in front of 在-前面13. behind 在-之后fall behind落于之后14. straight adv.一直;直接go/ walk straight (to)朝着直走15. left adv.n.向左;左边right adv.n.向右;右边on the left/ right (sid

33、e of) 在（的）左/右边16. down adv.prep.向下;下去;沿着go down沿往下走；下降，降（价）turn down调低（音量），拒绝某人/某事break down 出故障；弄坏；失败17. enjoy v.享受-的乐趣;欣赏 enjoy (doing) sth.喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快 （=have a good time, have fun）18. through v.穿过; 通过go/ get through通过, 经由get through接通（电话）look through彻底检查；翻阅19. have fun 玩得开心have f

34、un doing sth. 20. arrive vi.到达;抵达arrive in/ at到达21. pass v. 通过; 递pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.递给某人pass away 去世；过世22. hope v.希望;盼望;期待 +（to do）sth./ that从句Unit 3 23. cute adj.可爱的;聪明的24. smart adj.聪明的;漂亮的25. south n.南;南方; adj.在南方的;南部的;向南的southern adj. 南部的north northerneast easternwest western26. dur

35、ing prep在-期间27. at night 在晚上; 在夜里28. on the night of在的夜里29. relax v.放松;休息 relaxing adj. 令人放松的；轻松地relaxed adj. 放松的；感觉轻松的Unit 4 30. waiter 侍者;服务员 waitress 女服务员；女招待员31. sometimes adv.不时;有时= at times32. in prep.在-期间；在(一段时间)之内；用（语言）；在方面；以形式/状态33. danger n. 危险dangerous adj.危险的endanger vt. 是处于危险之中endangere

36、d adj. 濒危的34. late adv.晚;晚于通常时间lately adv. 近来；最近35. news n.新闻;消息(不可数)Unit 5 36. sure adv.当然; 的确be sure+ that从句：确信；肯定be sure of + sth. 确信；肯定make sure （+ that从句）确认；确定37. wait v.等待;等候wait for 等候;等待wait to do等着做38. activity n. 活动act n./v. 表演 active adj. 积极地；活跃的actively adv. 积极地action n. 行动；动作action movi

37、es 动作片Unit 6 39. rain v.下雨 rainy adj. 下雨的，多雨的windy adj.有风的;多风的cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的sunny adj.阳光充足的snowy adj.下雪的，多雪的foggy adj. 有雾的，多雾的40. weather n.天气;气候41. cook v.烹调;煮 n.厨师42. study v.学习43. hows = how is 44. bad adj.坏的;劣质的45. terrible adj.很糟的;极坏的;可怕的46. pretty adv.相当;很;颇 pretty good 很棒；很好47. hot adj.热的

38、cold adj.寒冷的cool adj.凉爽的warm adj.温暖的;暧和的humid adj.潮湿的;湿润的48. on vacation 在度假中49. take a photo （of sb.） 拍照50. lie v.(现在分词lying) 平卧; 躺；撒谎lie (lay, lain) 平躺，卧lie (lied, lied) 存在；位于；撒谎lay (laid, laid) 产下；放置51. surprised adj.感到惊讶的surprising adj. 令人惊奇/惊讶的52. winter n.冬季spring n.春季；泉；泉水summer n.夏季autumn n.

39、秋季（= fall）53. have a good time 玩得高兴;过得快乐= have fun, enjoy oneselfReview of units 1-654. describe v.描述;形容55. talk about 谈论;讨论;议论56. direction n.方向in this/ that/ the direction朝着.方向57. more adv.& adj.& pron. (many和much的比较级)更；更多（的）58. most adv. & adj. & pron.(many和much的最高级) 最；最多（的）59. following adj.下列的;

40、下述的60. in order to 为了61. in order +that 从句62. improve v. 改进;改善Unit 7 63. curly adj.卷曲的;卷毛的64. straight adj.直的;笔直的 go straight to直直地走向65. tall adj.高的66. medium adj.中等的mrdium height 中等身高67. thin adj.瘦的；薄的 thick adj. 厚的、浓的68. heavy adj.重的 heavily adv. 69. like prep.像;如同 be like 象 look like 看起来像70. alwa

41、ys adv.总是;始终71. popular adj.受欢迎的;通俗的;流行的 be popular with受欢迎72. blonde adj.金黄色的73. good-looking adj.漂亮的；好看的74. a little bit一点儿;少许75. never adv.决不;从不76. stop v.停止;终止 stop (doing) sth. 停止（做）某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事77. remember v.牢记;记住 remember to do记得去做 remember doing记得做过78. singer n.歌唱家;歌手79. notany

42、 more (= no more)不再80. not any longer(=no longer) He doesnt sing any more/anylonger after the accident. (=He no longer sings after the accident.)81. say v.讲（+说话的内容）tell vt. 告知；讲（故事、笑话等）speak 说（语言）；speak to对说话、演讲talk (相互)交谈 （+to/ with）Unit 8 82. would modal v.(will的过去式)表示意愿Id = I would would like (to

43、 do) sth.想要（做），愿意Id like= I would like83. fish n.鱼;鱼肉 v.钓鱼；捕鱼 go fishing 84. special n. 特色菜 adj. 特殊的；特别的 specially adv. 特别地；专门地85. large adj.大的;宽广的86. hed like = he would like would like (to do) sth. = want (todo) sth.想要（做）某事；想要某物87. reason n.原因;理由 Whats the reason for (doing) sth. Whats the reason

44、for your being late? 你吃到的原因是什么？ The reason + why引导的定语从句 The reason why he was late is that he didnt catch the early bus. 他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。Unit 9 88.was v. (am, is的过去式)89. did v. (do的过去式)90. went v.(go的过去式)91. visit v.拜访;访问 visitor n. 参观者，访问者92. What about (doing)? .怎么样?= how about93. stay v.停留;留下;保持s

45、tay at home呆在家里stay healthy/ calm/ still保持健康/冷静/静止不动94. do some reading/ shopping/ cleaning 阅读/购物/打扫 卫生95. practice v.练习;实践+（doing）sth.96. regular adj.正常的;规则的;有规律的 regularly adv. 有规律地97. irregular adj.不规则的;无规律的98. present adj.现在时态的;现在的;目前的 at present目前99. past adj.过去的in the past few days/ weeks/ mon

46、ths.在刚刚过去的几天/几星期/几个月100. spend v.度过;花费 spend (+time) doing sth. spend (+money) on sth. spend (+time & money) +in doing sth.101. middle school 中学102. talk show 访谈节目; 脱口秀103. wrote v.(write的过去式)104. go for a walk 去散步105. It is time to 该是-的时候了It is time/ high time that + 虚拟语气（谓语动词用过 去式或should + do, sho

47、uld不能省略）Unit 10106. camp n.野营;营地 go camping去宿营107. center n.中心，中央central adj.中心的;位于中心的108. didnt = did not109. fantastic adj.极好的110. unfriendly adj.不友善的;不友好的111. awful adj.极坏的;极讨厌的112. delicious adj.美味的113. expensive adj.昂贵的;价高的114. crowded adj.拥挤的115.1cheap adj.廉价的;便宜的116.think of 思考;考虑117. make v.

48、使; 促使; 迫使；制造；制作 make sb./ sth. do使做118. decide v.决定;下决心 decide (not) to do决定（不）做 decision n.决定 make a decision about决定做119. the Palace Museum 故宫120. discuss v.讨论;议论Unit 11 121. *situation n.情景;形势122. stand v.忍受123. mind v.介意 mind (doing) sth.介意（做）某事 Do you mind my smoking here?124. in fact 实际上;其实;确切

49、地说= as a matter of fact125. agree vi. 赞同agree with sb.同意某人的看法= agree to + sb.s advice/ opinion/ ideaagree on + sth.达成一致126. by prep.由;被；不迟于by the end of 到末为止by 1988到1988年127. fashion n.时尚;潮流 fashionable adj. 时尚的128. put v.放;摆;装 put away 收拾、整理；收好put down放下；几下；让下车put into译成；变成put on穿/戴上（衣帽鞋等） put off（

50、doing sth.）推迟 put out扑灭 put up搭起，支起；举起；张贴 put up with忍受；忍耐 put forward提出（建议，计划等）Unit 12 129. fight v.打架;争吵fight with与打斗/斗争；与并肩战斗fight against对抗；反抗fight withagainst.与并肩战斗以反对.130. outside adj.外面的;在外部的131. inside adj. 在里面132. have to 不得不;必须（客观）133. must 必须（主观）134. else adj.adv.其他的;别的;另外的（放在被修饰的单词后面） st

51、h. else135. opinion n.意见;看法 in ones opinion以某人之见八年级上册单词Unit 11. how often 多久一次（对频率提问） how soon 多快；过多久（某动作发生） how long 多久（对时间和长度提问） how many 多少（可数） how much 多少（不可数）；（价格）多少（不可数） how far 多远（对距离提问）2. exercise 锻炼;运动v.& n （不可数） do exercise 进行锻炼 练习；习题（可数）*3. skateboard 踩滑板;参加滑板运动v4. hardly 几乎不;几乎没有adv5. ev

52、er 曾;曾经adv never 不曾；绝不6. shop 购物v go shopping do the shopping7. once 一次;从前adv8. twice 两次; 两倍adv9. surf 在冲浪; 在激浪上驾(船)v go surfing去冲浪 surf the Internet上网10. program (戏剧、广播、电视等的)节目、表演;(电脑)程序n.11. result 结果;成果n.; v. result in 导致结果 as a result 结果12. active 活跃的;积极的adj. actively adv. activity n.活动（可数）13. for 对于; 关于;在方面;就而言；达之久；为了，因为prep ask for请求, care for关心；在意go for追求，look for寻找， search for搜寻，hunt for