人教版（新目标）初中八上Unit6I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister期末知识梳理

1、人教版（新目标）初中八上Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister期末知识梳理重要词汇解析1.more adj. 更；更多的；更大的【经典例句】We should show more concern for others.我们应当更关心别人。【考点聚焦】1)more是many和much的比较级，也和部分双音节词和多音节词构成它们的比较级。2)当“另外的”讲，常与some连用。2.than conj.比【经典例句】Steel is stronger than iron.钢比铁强度大。【考点聚焦】用于含有比较级的句子中,起连接的作用。3.both pro

2、n. 两个(都)；两者(都)【经典例句】You are both wrong.你们两个都错了。【考点聚焦】1)both放在系动词之后，实义动词之前。2)短语：both.and 两个都4.make v.使；促使；迫使【经典例句】My mother made me babysit my little sister.我母亲让我照看我的小妹妹。【考点聚焦】1)make+adj. 如：We try our best to make our country more beautiful.我们尽力使我们的国家变得更美丽。2)make+动词原形，表示“让某人做某事”。如：Bad stories always

3、made me cry.伤感的故事总是让我流泪。5.laugh v.笑；发笑【经典例句】We all laught at his joke.听了他的笑话我们都大笑。【考点聚焦】1)固定短语：laugh at 嘲笑2)laugh和smile 不同，smile是“微笑”。6.interest n. 兴趣；爱好【经典例句】He read the news with interest.他津津有味地读了这一消息。【考点聚焦】1)短语：a place of interest 名胜；be interested in.对感兴趣2)形容词:interested(表示主观意识),interesting(表示客观意

4、识)7.though conj.虽然；即使；纵然【经典例句】You can be happy though you may be poor.尽管穷，你是能够快乐的。【考点聚焦】 1)同义词:although2)区别though,although,but三者的用法：but不能与 though 和although同时出现；but引导的句子只能放在后面，而though,although引导的句子可以放在前面，也可以放在后面。重点句型汇总1. be good at 擅长，善于，在做得好 2. twin sisters 双胞胎姐妹3. in some ways 在某些方面 4. look the sam

5、e 看上去一样5. look different 看上去不同 6. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事7. more than 多于，超过 8. between.and. 在和之间9. as.as. 和一样 10. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量的11. a little 一点儿(若修饰比较级，表示“更一点儿”) 12. the same as 和相同 13. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事14. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 15. be important for sb. 对某人重要16. be different from 和不同 17

6、. stay at home 呆在家里交际用语 1. Tom is more athletic than Sam 汤姆比萨姆更强健。2. I'm more outgoing than my sister 我比我妹妹更外向。3. Liu Li has more than one sister. 刘丽不止有一个姐姐。4. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. 刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。5. I think a good friend makes me laugh 我认为好朋友会使我开心。6. Its not necessary to

7、 be the same. 没有必要非得一样。7. I dont think differences are important in a friendship.我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。8. English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for primary school students. 英语学习中心需要招聘一位小学生周末教师。重要语法 形容词的比较级的用法【课文讲解】1.Here are photos of me and my twin sister Liu Ying.这些是我和我的双胞胎妹妹刘英的照片。【剖析】1)本句是倒装句，真正

8、的主语是are后的这一部分。2)谓语are由主语 photos决定的，me and my twin sister Liu Ying作定语修饰photos。【拓展】 here 与neither.nor.,either.or.,not only.but also.以及there be句型一样都有谓语的选择上采取“就近”原则，谓语动词由紧挨着的主语决定单数还是用动词原形。2.In some ways we look the same,and in some ways we look different.在某些方面我们看上去一样，在某些方面我们看上去又不同。【剖析】1)look the same,lo

9、ok different都是系表结构，但是定冠词the只能加在same的前面，如：We are in the same class,but I and Wang Lei are in different class.2)in some ways表示“在某种方式上，在某些方面”。3.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英不如她姐姐擅长运动。【剖析】1)本句用句式not as.as.同级比较，表示“不如”。2)短语be good at 表示“擅长于”。【拓展】1)用形容词原形可以表示比较。如所给例句其实表示比较。可以说成：Her sis

10、ter is better at sports than Liu Ying.2)比较级可以表示最高级。如：He is taller than any other students in our class.=He is the tallest in our class.他比我班的任何同学都高。4.Shes a little more outgoing than me.她比我的性格外向得多。【剖析】1)本句中的more outgoing体现了多音节形容词比较级的构成。2)用a little修饰比较级,表示程度低，意为“稍微”。【拓展】在形容词的比较级构成中，多音节词的比较级在它前面加more,常

11、见的可以修饰比较级的词有a little,much,even,a lot。5.Hollys best friend likes to do the same things as she does.亨利最好的朋友和她的行为一样。【剖析】1)as she does作定语从句，修饰名词things。2)本句中the same.as.是固定短语，as后可以加名词，也可以加句子。3)从句中的does是省略句中助动词。【拓展】Hollys是名词所有格，名词所有格表示“的”，而所有格用于有生命的人和物来表示所有格的，无生命的通常用介词of表示。【典型考题】1.The air in Beijing is ge

12、tting much now than a few years ago.A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest思路解析：be+形容词比较级+than 是典型的形容词比较级句型，同时，much+形容词比较级，表示程度加强。根据题意，应该选择B项。绿色通道：much,less,far,a little,even等副词可以修饰形容词的比较级，表示程度较以前加强。2.Li Lei did quite in the English competition.I did even .A better;well B.good;better C.well;bett

13、er D.well;good思路解析：本题关键要知道quite,even的用法。quite相当于very,只能修饰原级；even，a little,much常用来修饰副词的比较级，而前一个空是短语do well in,所以答案选C项。绿色通道：quite,very 只能修饰形容词、副词的原级；much,less,far,a little,even等副词可以修饰形容词、副词的比较级。3.Which is to learn,swimming or skating?A.easier B.the easier C.more easily思路解析：本句是选择疑问句，供选择的对象是两个，所以应为比较级，比

14、较级前除非特殊情况否则不用the来修饰，故答案为A项。绿色通道：在选择疑问句中，遇到辨析改用比较级还是最高级时，最简单判断方法是看问句部分的选项，如果仅有两个选项，就用比较级，如果有三个或以上选项，则用最高级。4.I can type than I can write by hand.A.fast B.more faster C.much faster D.fastest思路解析：本句有比较词than，所以定为选比较级，much用来修饰比较级，故答案为C项。5.What do you think of his surfing?Oh,no one does .A.good B.better C.

15、best D.the best思路解析：本题要根据上下文的意思推断来选择答案，“没有一个人比他好”，说明是看成两个比较对象进行的比较，故答案为B项。绿色通道：主语为“no one”的比较级句型，本身就表示最高级，故不选最高级。【语法详解】形容词比较级通常可分为原级、比较级、最高级三种基本形式，具体而言，它们分别以下列形式出现在句中：它们分别以下列形式出现在句中：(1)as+原级+as(2)比较级+than(3)the+最高级+of (in)需注意的原级的用法：(1)否定结构有A。not as+形容词原级+as B及Anot so +形容词原级+as B两种结构。(2)表示倍数有times as

16、+形容词原级+as的句型。如：This garden is ten times as large as that oneThis room is twice as large as that one(3)half as+形容词原级+as表示“的一半”。如：This book is half as thick as that one需注意的比较级的用法：(1)than后面接代词时，一般要用主格，但在口语中工也可换成me。(2)比较级前还可以用much，even，still，a little来修饰。(3)表示倍数时，试比较Our room is twice as large as theirs 我

17、们的房间是他们的两倍那样大。Our room is twice larger than theirs 我们的房间比他们的大两倍。(4) I m two years older than you 我比你大两岁。(5)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。如: He becomes fatter and fatter(6)"The+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越”。如：The busier he is，the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。需注意的最高级的用法：(1)常见结构有：“of+复数意义的词”表示“在之中的”，“在中”；“in+范围、场所”表示“在之中

18、”。如：He is the tallest“all the boys”China is the greatest in the world【中考连线】1. I prefer skiing to climbing because I think climbing is _skiing.A. not as exciting as B. not more exciting asC. not most exciting as D. more exciting than解析：本体考查形容词原级和比较级的用法。由前半句“我更喜欢滑雪”可知，“爬山不如滑雪有趣”。A. not as exciting as表

19、示“不如有趣“。符合题意；B.C两项不合语法规则，D不合题意。故选A.2. Our family has bought a car so we can travel _than before.A. most easily B. less easily C. easily D. more easily解析:由than可知空格处应用比较级，故排除A.C两项。句意为：我们家买了辆小轿车，所以我们旅游比以前更方便了。故选D.3._ you study, _grades you will get.A. The hard, the good B.The harder, the better C. Hard

20、er , better D. The hard, the well解析：本题考查the+比较级，the+比较级越越句意为：你越努力学习，成绩就会越好。4.Stop _so much noise! My father is sleeping.A. to make B. making C to hear D. hearing解析：stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事，stop doing停止干某事。由后句“我爸爸正在睡觉。”可知应该停止“制造噪音”。故选B.5.-What do you think Tina is like？-She used to be quiet，but she i

21、s quite _now.A. clever B. serious C. outgoing D. strict解析：由答语“他过去很腼腆”，but表转折，说明“她现在很外向”。A意为“聪明”，B C意为“严肃”，故选C.6. Beijing，the capital of China，is one of _cities in the world.A. the biggest B. bigger C. much bigger D. big解析：考查形容词的用法句意为：“中国的首都北京世界上最大的城市之一。”one of +形容词最高级+复数名词，意为“最之一”。同步测试题一、单项选择( ) 1.

22、He shows great _ in math.A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. be interested( ) 2. My brother is _ more outgoing than I am.A. a little B. little C. more D. most( ) 3. Here are two photos of _ sister and _.A. me, I B. I , me C. my, me D. my, I( ) 4. Ling Ming and Li Ling _ big eyes.A. have both

23、 B. both have C. all have D. have all( ) 5. My friend is _ same as me. We are both quiet.A. a B. the C. an D. /( ) 6. The twins both like sports and music. They have some things _ common.A. with B. at C. for D. in( ) 7. _it was a little cold, _we all came here. A. Though, but B. /, though C. Though,

24、 / D. But, /( ) 8. What should I do? Do _ you like.A. with B. like C. what D. as( ) 9. _ some ways, I look like my father , and _ other ways, I look like my mother.A. In, in B. In, at C. At, in D. At, at( ) 10. _ should get the job, Ruth or Rose? A. Who do you think B. Do you think who C. Do you thi

25、nk whom D. Whom do you think二、词汇运用A)用所给的单词适当形式填空serious interest primary necessary athletic 11. My brother is _ than me. He plays basketball every day.12. My sister is a teacher. She works in a _ school.13. Basketball and music are his two _.14. The girl is very _ about her work.15. I think its _ fo

26、r us to learn English well.B) 根据句意和首字母提示，完成句中所缺单词 16. T_ he is a child ,he knows a lot. 17. I think p_ is a hard subject, I cant learn it well.18. Here we have more i_ about the basketball player.19. Sometimes my friends and I have o_ views.20. The girl never stops talking. She is more o_ than her m

27、other.三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空21. Tom is _ than Jack (calm).22. Lin Peng is a little _ than me (outgoing).23. My brother is not as _ as I am (athletic).24. She has _ chicken than I do (much).25. My cousin is _ at English than I am (good). 26. Liu Li has _ books than I do (many).27. My bag is too_ , I can&#

28、39;t take it home myself (heavy).28. Jack is good at schoolwork, he is very _(serious).29. In some ways, they look _ (different).30. It is _ for us to learn physics well (necessary).四、用所给动词的适当形式填空：31. The man who _(write) an e-mail is my geography teacher.32. The boy is really funny, He often makes

29、us _ (laugh).33. Dont go out , It _(rain).34. My bother is a funny boy, He enjoys _(tell) jokes.35. Her mother _(not watch) TV in the evening.36. _ ( not talk), the baby is sleeping.37. It took more than 1000 men 20 years _ (finish) the wall.38. Light _(travel) much faster than sound.39. My cousin _

30、 (fly) to New York next week.40. _ Tony _ (get) up late this morning?五.句型转换41. This coat is 20 yuan, That coat is 600 yuan.(把两句合并为一句)。This coat is _ _ _ that one.42. Tom is eleven, Jim is thirteen.(把两句合并为一句)。Tom is _ _ _ than Jim.43. They both study very hard. (同义句)_ _ _ study very hard.44. I like t

31、o have friends who are different from me.(对划线部分提问)_ _ of friends do you like to have?45. I think English is my favorite subject.(对划线部分提问)_ _ you think is your favorite subject?六、补全对话A. I dont know himB. And a little thinnerC. Is he athleticD. We both play soccerE. Yes, he isF. he is my good friendG.

32、 No, he isntCindy: Ron, do you know Frank?Ron: Yes, 46 .Cindy: Does he look like you ?Ron: No, he is taller than I. 47 . Also I have brown hair but he has blonde hair. Cindy: 48 ? Ron: Yes, he is. He's more athletic than I am. 49 . But he plays volleyball and basketball, too.Cindy: Is he a good

33、student like you?Ron: 50 . And he is more serious than me about school.46 _ 47 _ 48. _ 49 _ 50_七、完形填空I am Tom. I like watching TV 51 playing computer games 52 . I 53 like studying, because I think 54 is boring. Im 55 than most of the students in my class. I like to have friends who are the same as m

34、e. Steve is my good friend. He is wild just like 56 . We 57 doing the same things. We like to play games together. So we become best friends to each other. But 58 some ways, we're a little 59. He is taller than I am. And he is smarter and more athletic than I 60 . ( ) 51. A. but B. so C. though

35、D. and( ) 52. A. a lot of B. much of C. many D. a lot( ) 53. A. am not B. don't like C. dislikes D. doesn't like( ) 54. A. study B. studying C. studies D. is studying( ) 55. A. wild B. wilder C. more wilder D. much wild( ) 56. A. me B. my C. mine D. I ( ) 57. A. both like B. like both C. all

36、 like D. like all( ) 58. A. at B. in C. by D. from( ) 59. A. difference B. differences C. different D. the different( ) 60. A. do B. am C. did D. was八、阅读理解阅读短文, 选择正确答案If you go to Beijing and Shanghai, you can see the same and the different points between them. In some ways, they look the same, in s

37、ome ways, they look different. Both of them have tall buildings and wide streets, although some buildings in Shanghai are taller than in Beijing. They are both important in China. Beijing is the capital of China, there are more places of interest there, but Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Now

38、 they are becoming more and more important in China. ( ) 61. Some buildings in _ are taller than in Beijing.A. Shanghai B. Xi'an C. Tianjin D. Chongqing( ) 62. Shanghai is the _ city in China.A. tallest B. biggest C. smallest D. busiest( ) 63. The underlined word “points” means _.A. 想法 B. 点 C. 内容 D. 主意( ) 64. Beijing has more _ than Shanghai.A. places of interest B. buildings C. wide streets D. people ( ) 65. Which of the following statements is ri