全国100所名校高三英语单元综合测试示范卷16 新人教版

1、全国100所名校高三英语单元综合测试示范卷16 新人教版(120分钟150分)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the speakers talking about? A.The weather.B.The air conditioner.C.Deadly diseases.2.Where does this conversation

2、 probably take place? A.In a supermarket. B.On a farm. C.In a restaurant.3.Why should the woman stay at home today? A.Because she had to work on the computer.B.Because she needed some cotton.C.Because she had a fever.4.What does the woman think of housework?A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Exciting.5.When do

3、es the film finish?A.At 10:15.B.At 10:30.C.At 10:45.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.How does the man usually go to work? A.On foot. B.By motorcycle. C.By bicycle.7.Which k

4、ind of transportation does the man prefer for long distances?A.A bus. B.A car. C.A train or a plane.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Neighbors.9.What are the two speakers talking about? A.Their habits. B.Their families. C.Thei

5、r neighbors.10.What is the man􀆳s trouble? A.He can􀆳t give up smoking. B.He􀆳s often disturbed at night. C.He has no house of his own.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Where is the woman now? A.In a hospital. B.In a restaurant. C.In a car.12.What caused the accident? A.The bad weather. B.

6、The driver􀆳s tiredness. C.The driver􀆳s carelessness.13.What will the man do tomorrow? A.Stay in the hospital. B.See the doctor. C.Bring some tasty food.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.What is the woman􀆳s final destination? A.The 16th Street. B.Battery Park. C.Union Square.15.Why does

7、she want to make a stop halfway? A.She needs to pick up some tickets.B.She wants to buy something there.C.A friend is waiting for her there.16.Where is Sally? A.In front of a bookshop. B.Next to a post office. C.On the left side of the 16th street. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.How many international student

8、s are attending American colleges and universities during the 20122013 school year?A.About 72,000. B.About 100,000. C.Over 764,400.18.Compared to last year, which of the following is the increasing rate of Americans studying overseas?A.1%. B.6%. C.23%.19.Why did so many students choose to study in A

9、merica according to the speech? A.Because their parents are rich enough.B.Because America has a huge educational system.C.Because America has lots of rooms to hold students.20.Which country ranks second in the number of students studying in America? A.China. B.South Korea. C.India.试题答案15ACCBA610CCAC

10、B1115ABCBC1620ACABC附:听力部分录音材料(Text 1)M:I can􀆳t believe how hot it is. I am dying from the heat. Let me turn on the air conditioner.W:It􀆳s not even noon yet. It will get hotter later on.(Text 2)W:Excuse me, are you ready to order now? M:Yes. I􀆳m hungry. I􀆳ll have s

11、ome salad, roast beef, potatoes and a bowl of noodles. (Text 3)W:I think I􀆳m running a temperature. My head hurts, and my mouth feels like cotton.M:Let me see. Hmm, you􀆳d better stay at home today. And don􀆳t work on the computer! (Text 4)M:Housework is very boring. What

12、049011;s your opinion, Nancy?W:I consider it to be refreshing after my study.(Text 5)M:Have a good time, and I􀆳ll see you at 10:30.W:10:30 is too early. The film finishes at 10:15, and I need at least half an hour to get back to the house.M:Well, all right. But you must be back before 11:00

13、.(Text 6)W:I􀆳m going to use my car in order to go to work.M:Oh, I just use a bicycle because where I work is not that far away. And I seldom take the bus.W:That􀆳s very good. I also rarely take the bus for work.M:I used to be like you, almost always using my car to get to any destin

14、ation.W:A motorcycle is also a good way to go anywhere.M:But it􀆳s slower. For long distances, I used a train or an airplane.W:It would be great to use an airplane.M:That􀆳s because it􀆳s very fast for any faraway destination.(Text 7)M:Hi! Janet, you look tired. What􀆳

15、;s wrong?W:Oh, I have this neighbor, and his dog barks all night long. It􀆳s driving me mad.M:Try talking to him.W:Yeah, I guess. He􀆳s kind of unfriendly. That􀆳s all. What are your neighbors like?M:OK, except two. One is in the flat below mine, and he smokes and the smoke c

16、omes right into my bedroom. It􀆳s terrible. And when I talk to him, he􀆳s really rude.W:Well, if I were you, I􀆳d move houses.M:Uh-huh. The other has some wild parties at night, like four or five times a week.W:Well, you know what I􀆳d do if I were you?M:What?(Text 8)

17、M:Hey, how are you doing?W:A lot better. Thanks for coming to visit me.M:No problem. I brought you some flowers, and a get-well card.W:Wow, thanks. How is everyone else?M:They􀆳re doing fine. You􀆳re the only one left in the hospital.W:Oh. I should be getting out soon.M:I hope so. Ca

18、n you tell me what exactly happened?W:Well, my family was coming home from a trip. My dad was pretty tired from driving. It was late at night and we hit a deer.M:So, what􀆳s it like staying in the hospital?W:It􀆳s not too bad. But the food is terrible.M:Oh, really? I􀆳ll have

19、 to bring you some tomorrow.W:That would be great. M:Well, I must go now, but I􀆳ll come back tomorrow. When are visiting hours?W:You can come at 9 am.M:See you then!W:Bye!(Text 9)W:Taxi!M:Where to, Madam?W:Battery Park, please, but can you make a stop at Union Square? I want to pick up my f

20、riend there.M:Of course.W:How long will it take to get to Union Square?M:Well, that depends on the traffic, you know. It􀆳s pretty heavy this afternoon.W:Can you make it there in fifteen minutes? I􀆳m already ten minutes late.M:OK, I􀆳ll try. Where exactly is your friend wait

21、ing?W:On the 14th Street side. Oh, we􀆳re already at 16th Street. You􀆳re fast. Can you make a left at the next corner?M:OK, you got it.W:I think she􀆳s around here. Can you slow down? Ah, there she is! Just in front of the bookshop. Sally!(Text 10)A new report says more and

22、more international students are attending colleges and universities in the United States. The report documents say more than 764,400 such students were attending American colleges and universities during the 20122013 school year. That represents an increase of almost 6 percent compared to one year e

23、arlier. By comparison, the number of Americans studying overseas increased by 1 percent. The report says an increase of more than 23 percent is from China. Many Chinese families have enough income to be able to afford to send their children anywhere in the world that they want to go.The main advanta

24、ge America has is that they have a huge educational system. And there are over 4,000 universities and colleges in the United States, and there is still a lot of space to host international students.Chinese students are not the only ones who want to attend American colleges and universities. After Ch

25、ina, India sends the second largest number of students to the United States for higher education. India has about 100,000 students in American schools. South Korea is third with about 72,000 students.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Hey! We􀆳ll

26、attend the graduation ceremony next month.Oh, !  A.cheer upB.well doneC.go aheadD.congratulations【答案与解析】D考查交际用语。根据上句“我们下个月将举行毕业典礼”可知,答语应是表示祝贺。congratulations“祝贺”符合题意。22.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which, of course, made the others him.  A.obeyB.envy C.resi

27、gn D.adapt【答案与解析】B考查动词。句意:海伦更宠爱小儿子,这使得他被其他的孩子所忌妒。envy“忌妒”。23.Like some of my colleagues, I cannot make my son􀆳s dream come true; I let him down. A.in other wordsB.on the other handC.for one thingD.above all 【答案与解析】A考查介词短语。in other words“换句话说”;on the other hand“另一方面”;for one thing“一则”,

28、常与for another thing连用;above all“最重要”。24.By taking effective measures, we can at last see it is today. A.as a blue sky B.as the blue sky as C.as blue a sky as D.as blue the sky as【答案与解析】C考查比较级。as是副词,修饰形容词,使用不定冠词时其结构为:as+adj.+a(n)+n.+as。25.Sam took a taxi to the subway station, only his train far

29、 in the distance. A.finding B.to find C.being found D.to have found【答案与解析】B考查非谓语动词。萨姆乘的士赶到地铁站,结果发现他要乘坐的地铁已经开出很远了。此处only后接动词不定式to do表示意想不到的结果。26.It is always the few value the advantage of other people can make much progress.  A.不填; and B.who; that C.whom; and D.that; but【答案与解析】B考查定语从句和强调句型

30、。few在此指人,句中缺少主语,第2空为强调句型。27.We think a duty for everyone to protect the endangered animals. A.ourselves B.this C.that D.it 【答案与解析】D考查代词。句意:我们认为保护濒危动物是每个人的责任。此处it是形式宾语,代替后面的不定式短语。28.The party in our club next Friday to celebrate Tom􀆳s finding a job.  A.is held B.has been held C.is

31、being held D.will be held 【答案与解析】D考查时态和语态。句意:下周五在我们俱乐部将举行一个晚会庆祝Tom找到工作。party与hold之间是被动关系;再根据时间状语(next Friday)判断为将来时。29.Before the Network was introduced in this poor area, children here had no to computer. A.access B.approachC.attitude D.attraction【答案与解析】A考查名词。句意:在网络引进以前,这个贫困地区的孩子没有接触电脑的机会。 acc

32、ess“机会;途径”。 30. a wonderful iPod! I􀆳ve never seen it before.   A.Which B.What C.How D.Whether【答案与解析】B考查感叹句。此处为感叹句“What+a / an +adj +n. +it is / was”的省略结构。31.This training program can give you a lift at work, increase your income by 40%. A.as well as B.so long as C.so much as D.as

33、soon as【答案与解析】A考查介词as构成的短语。句意:这个培训计划除了可以提高你收入的40%之外,还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。as well as意为“除之外(还有)”。32.The government should protect the old valuable buildings they are not in harmony with the modern ones nearby. A.even though B.as ifC.so that D.now that【答案与解析】A考查状语从句。even though“尽管;即使”,引导让步状语从句。33.In ord

34、er to save the animals out of danger, they a special place for them to live freely. A.set freeB.set offC.set asideD.set out【答案与解析】C考查动词短语。set aside “节省;保留”;set free “释放”;set off “出发;引爆”;set out “出发”。由题意可知C项正确。34.The patient is seriously ill. Better have him on in no time. A.operate B.to op

35、erateC.operating D.operated【答案与解析】D考查非谓语动词。句意:这个病人病得很重。最好立刻给他做手术。句中宾语him与宾补operate之间为被动关系,故用have sth/sb done结构。35.The lawyer listened with full attention, not to miss any point.  A.having tried B.tryingC.to try D.to have tried【答案与解析】B考查非谓语动词。trying表伴随情况符合题意。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短

36、文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A 12-year-old boy saw something in a shop window that set his heart racing. But the pricefive dollarswas far beyond Reuben Earle􀆳s wealth. Five dollars would buy almost a week􀆳s groceries for his family. But hearing the sound of hammering (捶打) f

37、rom a side street, Reuben had an idea. He ran towards the 36 and stopped at a construction site. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails 37 in hessian sacks (麻袋) from a local factory. Sometimes the 38 were thrown away, and Reuben knew he could sell them back to the 39 for five cents

38、 a piece.  Back home, he looked at his mother Dora and 40. Sunlight from the window shone her shoulder-length blonde hair. Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it together.  Every day after school, Reuben walked down the town, 41 the hessian nail bags. On

39、the day the school closed for the summer, no student was more 42 than Reuben. Now he would have more time for his 43. Then one day the 44 had come.  Reuben ran down Water Street to the store. “Please, Mister. I have to sell the sacks now.”The man took the sacks, 45 his pocket and put four coins

40、 in Reuben􀆳s hand. Reuben murmured (小声说) a “thank you” and 46 home.  When he got home. Reuben 47 the tin can. He poured the coins out and began to 48. He had enough.  Then, he headed for the shop, “I have the 49,” he told the owner.  The man went to the window and took out Re

41、uben􀆳s 50. He wiped the dust off and gently wrapped it in brown paper. Then he placed it in Reuben􀆳s hands.  Racing home, Reuben 51 through the front door. “Here, Mum! Here.” He placed a small box in her work-roughened hands.  She 52 it carefully. A jewel box appeared. Do

42、ra lifted the cover, 53 beginning to blur (模糊) her vision.  Dora had never received such a 54; she had no jeweler except her wedding ring. 55, she smiled and gathered her son into her arms.  36.A.windowB.soundC.storeD.school37.A.purchasedB.producedC.deliveredD.packed38.A.soundsB.constructi

43、onsC.nailsD.sacks39.A.peopleB.siteC.factoryD.shop40.A.weptB.hesitatedC.smiledD.whispered41.A.collectingB.sellingC.recyclingD.carrying42.A.disappointedB.delightedC.determinedD.devoted43.A.motherB.healthC.burdenD.task44.A.challengeB.possibilityC.timeD.opportunity45.A.searched forB.reached intoC.glance

44、d throughD.stared at46.A.ranB.walkedC.leftD.arrived47.A.soughtB.buriedC.closedD.uncovered48.A.laughB.countC.judgeD.observe49.A.jewelB.boxC.moneyD.ring50.A.treasureB.coinsC.presentD.sacks51.A.steppedB.slid C.squeezedD.burst 52.A.closedB.unwrappedC.unfoldedD.fastened53.A.tearsB.fogC.dustD.sunlight54.A

45、.celebrationB.wishC.giftD.congratulation55.A.ThankfulB.BreathlessC.UnexpectedD.Speechless【答案与解析】一个12岁的男孩为了为母亲买五美元的心状胸针,不辞辛苦地捡钉子,无论寒冬酷夏,终于攒够了钱。36.B根据“But hearing the sound of hammering from a side street”可以知道,他是冲声音而去的。37.A建筑工地上用的nail“钉子”是工厂生产的,只能花钱买来用。38.D建筑工地上装钉子用的麻布袋一般都被扔掉。39.C既然是工厂用来装钉子的麻布袋,因此回收卖给

46、工厂是合情合理的,而且只卖5分钱,没太大的价值,一般人不屑一顾,只有捡破烂的人要。40.C由于卖麻布袋赚到了钱,因此回家面对妈妈就会微笑。41.A从上文“he could sell them back to the for five cents a piece”可知,他捡麻布袋卖。 42.B从下文“Now he would have more time for his ”可知,放假对他来说是比其他学生更令人高兴的事情。 43.D他把捡麻布袋作为自己的任务。44.C这里是指放假的这一天终于到了,他有时间来捡麻布袋卖了。45.B把手伸进口袋去掏钱。46.A卖了麻布袋得到了钱,因

47、此要跑回家去。47.D打开存钱罐,把钱从存钱罐里拿出来数,因此用uncovered“打开;揭开”。48.B从下文“He had enough”可知,他在数钱。49.C来商店肯定是花钱买东西,因此他告诉店主他有“钱”。50.A商店不可能送他present“礼物”,而是来商店“淘宝”,即花钱买宝贝。51.D由于是给妈妈买礼物,因此由于欣喜,就burst through “破门而入”。52.B由于是纸张包裹着的礼物,因此妈妈就小心翼翼一层层揭开纸张。53.A儿子孝顺妈妈,让妈妈感动,因此泪水模糊了视线。54.C儿子送给妈妈的是“礼物”。55.D妈妈在整个过程中都是默默无语,面带微笑,最后拥抱儿子。第

48、三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AThe Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Nauru􀆳s heartbreaking story could have one good consequenceother countries might learn from its mistakes. For t

49、housands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island. The whaling ships and other traders began to v

50、isit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900. Nauru􀆳s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐)o

51、n the island. In fact, it was found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate. A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of s

52、oil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip-mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon. In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its pho

53、sphate. Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problemtheir phosphate was running out. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say th

54、at it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen. 56.What might be the author􀆳s purpose in writing the text?A.To seek help for Nauru􀆳s problems.B.To give a warning to other countries.C.To show the importance of

55、 money. D.To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.57.What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?A.Rich and powerful.B.Modern and open. C.Peaceful and attractive. D.Greedy and wild.58.The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from .  A.soil pollutionB.improper phosphate mining C.farming activi

56、ties D.whale hunting 59.Which of the following was a cause of Nauru􀆳s financial problem?A.Its leaders misused the money.B.It spent too much repairing the island. C.Its phosphate mining cost much money. D.It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。太平洋岛国瑙鲁曾经是一个美丽富饶的海岛,但是,由于内

57、战和岛上磷酸盐矿的过度开采,它很快成为一个生态灾难的贫瘠的海岛。56.B根据第1段“Nauru􀆳s heartbreaking story could have one good consequenceother countries might learn from its mistakes”可知。57.C根据第2段中的“.lived on the remote island of Nauru”和第5段中的“Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon”可知,瑙鲁以前是一个平静美丽的小岛

58、。58.B由第5段中的“Strip-mining totally destroys the island”可知瑙鲁岛上的生态灾难是因为磷酸盐被过度开采。59.A由最后一段中的“Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars”可知,领导人投资的不明智导致了财政问题。BA young man, a student in one of our universities, was one day taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes, which they supposed to belong to a poor man who was employed in a field close by.The student turned to the professor, saying: “Let us play the man a trick: we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind thos