江苏省南京地区20某-2019年上学期八年级初二英语期中试卷分类汇编：单项选择(含答案)

1、南京地区八年级学期期中英语试卷分类汇编单项选择鼓楼区五十中9. Which student counted the most birds in the Birdwatching Society NameDavidEmmaSusanTonyNumber65473958A. EmmaB. SusanC. DavidD. Tony10. What do you like doing in your free time, Joe I love reading and I think life without books is _. A. funB. idealC. boringD. colourful

2、11. Nancy, I can't hear you _. Can you speak a little louder OK. A. clearlyB. widelyC. carefullyD. quickly12. My parents can't arrive home by air today because of the bad weather. Sorry to hear that. You'll have to _ yourself now. A. look afterB. look outC. look forD. look around13. Peop

3、le can often see bees and butterflies play _ the flowers in spring. A. downB. amongC. withD. through14. _did you weigh when you were born My mum said I weighed 3.2kilograms then. A. How heavyB. How manyC. How muchD. How long15. Tina is from Canada, but she can speak _ Chinese just as local people in

4、 Chin A. wellB. goodC. hardD. poor16. More and more people know that driving after drinking can _ a lot of traffic accidents. A. happenB. killC. causeD. prevent17. I got a bad cold last night because the temperature was very _ in Harbin in winter. A. warmB. coldC. highD. low18. Daniel, don't tak

5、e photos in museums. It says "No photos" on the wall here. _A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I will. D. No, I won't. 19. Which of the following is a compound word just like "snowball" A. buildingB. introduceC. weekendD. competition20. What's the sentence structur

6、e of the sentence "We often hear Simon sing English songs" A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+DO+IO21. Mum, I called home before dinner, but nobody answered. Well, I was cooking in the kitchen _ your father was watching a match in his bedroom. A. beforeB. whileC. untilD. after22. I tried t

7、o make a DIY cake for my mum, but I failed. _! I will help you next time. A. Be carefulB. Never mindC. No problemD. You're welcome23. There're only 15types of cranes in the world now. We need to protect these rare birds. _. Birds are our friends. A. No wayB. Not exactlyC. That's all righ

8、tD. I agree9. Which student counted the most birds in the Birdwatching Society NameDavidEmmaSusanTonyNumber65473958A. EmmaB. SusanC. DavidD. Tony【分析】在观鸟协会哪一位学生数的鸟最多 _David. 【解答】考查专有名词. 根据题干可知学生和数的鸟数分别是：David： 65； Emma：47；Susan：39；Tony：58. 所以David数的鸟数最多. 故选：C. 【点评】本题主要考查专有名词, 在平时应该多记一些专有名词, 就能轻松解题. 1

9、0. What do you like doing in your free time, Joe I love reading and I think life without books is _. A. funB. idealC. boringD. colourful【分析】你在空闲时间喜欢做什么, 乔 我喜欢阅读, 我认为没有书的生活很无聊. 【解答】考查形容词. A. fun有趣的；B. ideal理想的；C. boring无聊的；D. colourful多彩的. 根据题干I love reading , 可知应说我喜欢阅读, 我认为没有书的生活很无聊. 故选：C. 【点评】理解各个选

10、项的含义, 仔细分析句子的结构, 掌握一些固定用法, 根据具体内容作答. 11. Nancy, I can't hear you _. Can you speak a little louder OK. A. clearlyB. widelyC. carefullyD. quickly【分析】南茜, 我听不清楚你说的话, 你能说大声一点吗 好的. 【解答】考查副词. A清楚地. B广泛地. C仔细地. D快地. 结合语境"南茜, 我听不_你说的话, 你能说大声一点吗 好的. ". 可知, 应该是"清楚地". 故选：A. 【点评】副词通常用来修饰动

11、词或句子, 这里修饰动词, 要结合语境, 辨析副词用法, 选择合适答案完成试题. 12. My parents can't arrive home by air today because of the bad weather. Sorry to hear that. You'll have to _ yourself now. A. look afterB. look outC. look forD. look around【分析】因为恶劣的天气, 我的父母今天不能坐飞机回家了. 真遗憾, 你现在必须照顾自己了. 【解答】答案：A. 首先明确选项中各个短语的意思, A：照顾；

12、B：当心；C：寻找；D：环顾四周； 根据语境推测句意是"因为恶劣的天气, 我的父母今天不能坐飞机回家了. 真遗憾, 你现在必须照顾自己了. ", 由此判断句子中缺少短语：look after , 故答案为A. 【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键, 还要从句意着手, 根据句意作出解答；所以, 平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇, 才能很好的完成. 13. People can often see bees and butterflies play _ the flowers in spring. A. downB. amongC. withD. through【分析】人

13、们经常能看到蜜蜂和蝴蝶在春天的花丛中嬉戏. 【解答】答案：B 分析句子, 结合选项, 推测意思是人们经常能看到蜜蜂和蝴蝶在春天的花丛中嬉戏. 这里表示三者或三者以上之间, 故选B. A向下, C和, D通过, 介词. 【点评】解答这类试题时, 务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系, 找到解题的依据, 同时正确区分选项的细微差别, 准确作答. 14. _did you weigh when you were born My mum said I weighed 3.2kilograms then. A. How heavyB. How manyC. How muchD. How long【

14、分析】你出生时体重有多重 我妈妈说我那时重3.2公斤. 【解答】答案：C. 考查疑问词组. A多重. B多少, 修饰可数名词复数. C多少, 修饰不可数名词. D多久, 对一段时间或长度提问. 结合语境"我妈妈说我那时重3.2公斤. ", 可知, 应该是对重量提问. 原句由动词weigh称的重量. 因此不用how heavy. 形容体重, 用how much多少. 选C. 【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句, 要根据回答的具体内容进行选择, 注意一些固定搭配, 分清疑问词的用法. 15. Tina is from Canada, but she can speak _ Ch

15、inese just as local people in Chin A. wellB. goodC. hardD. poor【分析】Tina来在加拿大；就像当地中国人一样, 他能讲一口好的汉语. 【解答】答案：B；well 好的 副词, 表示身体状况时是形容词；good 好的, 形容词；hard 努力的, 硬的, 形容词；poor贫穷的 , 形容词；此题根据just as 可推测出他讲汉语讲的好, 又因为Chinese 为名词, 前面加形容词good. 【点评】解答这类试题时, 务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系, 找到解题的依据, 同时正确区分选项的细微差别, 准确作答. 16.

16、More and more people know that driving after drinking can _ a lot of traffic accidents. A. happenB. killC. causeD. prevent【分析】越来越多的人知道酒后驾车会导致许多交通事故. 【解答】考查动词. A发生. B杀死. C导致. D防止. 结合语境"越来越多的人知道酒后驾车会_许多交通事故. ". 可知, 应该是"导致". 故选：C. 【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词, 要结合语境, 注意时态, 人称等变化, 掌握一些固定搭配. 选择

17、合适答案完成试题. 17. I got a bad cold last night because the temperature was very _ in Harbin in winter. A. warmB. coldC. highD. low【分析】昨晚我得了一个重感冒, 因为哈尔滨冬天的气温非常低. 【解答】分析句子, 结合选项, 推测意思是昨晚我得了一个重感冒, 因为哈尔滨冬天的气温非常低. A温暖的, B冷的, C高的, D低的. 故选：D. 【点评】解答这类试题时, 务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系, 找到解题的依据, 同时正确区分选项的细微差别, 准确作答. 18.

18、 Daniel, don't take photos in museums. It says "No photos" on the wall here. _A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I will. D. No, I won't. 【分析】丹尼尔, 不要在博物馆里拍照. 墙上写着"不准拍照". 好的, 我不照了. 【解答】考查情景对话. 根据句意"丹尼尔, 不要在博物馆里拍照. 墙上写着"不准拍照". "可知, 表达将来的事情, 要用一般将来时

19、, 排除A和B；C的意思是"不, 我将要做. ", D的意思是"是的, 我将不做. ", 在英语对话中要根据事实判断来回答：不管如何提问, 只要答案符合事实, 就用yes回答, 不符合事实, 就用no回答；结合前句句意, D项意思通顺. 故选：D. 【点评】考查情景对话, 要根据所表达的内容, 用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态. 19. Which of the following is a compound word just like "snowball" A. buildingB. introduceC. weeken

20、dD. competition【分析】下面哪一个单词像snowball一样是一个复合词 【解答】分析句子, 结合选项, 推测意思是下面哪一个单词像snowball一样是一个复合词 其中C项是由week和end两个单词合成的. 故选：C. 【点评】解答这类试题时, 务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系, 找到解题的依据, 同时正确区分选项的细微差别, 准确作答. 20. What's the sentence structure of the sentence "We often hear Simon sing English songs" A. S+V+OB.

21、 S+V+PC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+DO+IO【分析】我们经常听到西蒙唱英语歌 【解答】答案：C. 由"我们经常听到西蒙唱英语歌" 可知, 其句子结构是：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语, (指人的是间接宾语, 指物的是直接宾语), 即S+V+DC+OC, 故答案应选择C. 【点评】本题考查句子结构, 在熟知句子的含义的基础上, 从而判断出正确答案. 21. Mum, I called home before dinner, but nobody answered. Well, I was cooking in the kitchen _ your father

22、 was watching a match in his bedroom. A. beforeB. whileC. untilD. after【分析】妈妈, 我吃饭前打电话回家, 但没有人接电话. 嗯, 我在厨房做饭, 而你爸爸在卧室里看比赛. 【解答】答案：B 分析句子, 结合选项, 推测意思是妈妈, 我吃饭前打电话回家, 但没有人接电话. 嗯, 我在厨房做饭, 而你爸爸在卧室里看比赛. 这里用while连接两个过去正在发生的动作, 故选B然而. A之前, C直到, D之后. 【点评】解答这类试题时, 务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系, 找到解题的依据, 同时正确区分选项的细微差别

23、, 准确作答. 22. I tried to make a DIY cake for my mum, but I failed. _! I will help you next time. A. Be carefulB. Never mindC. No problemD. You're welcome【分析】我试着给妈妈做一个自制蛋糕, 但失败了. 不要紧, 下次我会帮助你的. 【解答】答案：B 分析句子, 结合选项, 推测意思是我试着给妈妈做一个自制蛋糕, 但失败了. 不要紧, 下次我会帮助你的. 故选B不要紧. A当心, C没问题, D不客气. 【点评】解答这类试题时, 务必充分理

24、解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系, 找到解题的依据, 同时正确区分选项的细微差别, 准确作答. 23. There're only 15types of cranes in the world now. We need to protect these rare birds. _. Birds are our friends. A. No wayB. Not exactlyC. That's all rightD. I agree【分析】现在世界上只有15种鹤, 我们需要保护这些珍稀鸟类. 我同意. 鸟是我们的朋友. 【解答】答案：D 分析句子, 结合选项, 推测意思是现在世界

25、上只有15种鹤, 我们需要保护这些珍稀鸟类. 我同意. 鸟是我们的朋友. 故选D我同意. A没门, B不完全, C没关系. 【点评】解答这类试题时, 务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系, 找到解题的依据, 同时正确区分选项的细微差别, 准确作答. 秦淮区文枢中学1.-Do you know _woman in red over there? -Yes. She is Lisa. She is_ honest girl.A. a, an B. the, theC. a, theD. the. an2. Keep trying_ you will find you can remember

26、 things better.A. butB. andC. becauseD. or3. They looked_ each other and kept their secret_ themselves.A. for, toB. at, forC. at, toD. out, at4. -We hope we will have_ lessons every day.-That's what I think. Then we can have_ free time.A. fewer, lessB. more, moreC. fewer, more D. less, more5. Th

27、e little boy can speak English_ his twin sister.A. as clearly asB. so clear asC. as clear asD. so clearly as6. Students in the USA spend_ time_ their homework than we do.A. little, to doB. little, doingC. less, doing D. less, do7. -Why is it so noisy in the bathroom?-Your father is_ a new shower in

28、it, dear.A. putting onB. putting off C. putting upD. putting out8.-Did you_ this book with your classmates?- Yes, they had different ideas about it.A. offerB. attendC. complete D. discuss9. -What do you think of the film Westward Journey by Zhou Xingchi?-Very funny. The people in the film are_ and t

29、hey made me laugh a lot.A. honestB. generousC. humorousD. hard-working10. People in the USA say_ while people in England say “autumn”.A. movieB. vacationC. fallD. yard11. Ask those boys to help_ to some juice, Tom.A. yourselves B. themselvesC. yourselfD. ourselves12.-The fruit salad not only tastes

30、sweet but also_ colourful.-I am glad you like it. Have more, please.A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. looks13.-Shall we see the film The Wolverine 2 this evening?-Id love to, but you should _ a ticket first because many people want to watch it.A to buyB. buyC. buyingD. not buy14. We can put the prefix&qu

31、ot;-" before the following words to give them the opposite meaning except（除了）_ .A. patientB. comfortableC. happy D. certain15. - I am going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow.-_.A. I'm so happyB. ThankC. Have a good time D. I'm not good at it.1. 【答案】D【分析】考察冠词的用法。第一空特指，第二空honest发音是元音开头，用an

32、。2. 【答案】B【分析】考察祈使句的用法。“祈使句+and”结构。 3. 【答案】C【分析】考察介词的用法。第一空look at，第二空keep sth. to oneself意为“为自己保守秘密”。4. 【答案】C【分析】考察比较级的用法。第一空比较少的课，lessons可数名词，用fewer;第二空比较多的时间，用more.5. 【答案】A【分析】考察比较级句型：as+形容词或副词原级+as，speak为动词，用副词修饰，又为肯定句，故选A。6. 【答案】C【分析】考察比较级和spenddoing结构。第一空比较少的时间，用less;第二空用句型，填doing。7. 【答案】C【分析】考

33、察短语。Put on 穿上，put off 推迟，put in 安装； put out熄灭，扑灭。根据句意，你的爸爸正在安装一个新淋浴。故选C。8.【答案】D【分析】考察动词辨析。Offer提供，attend参加， complete 完成，discuss讨论。根据句意，你和同学讨论了这本书吗？故选D。9. 【答案】D【分析】考察形容词辨析。Honest 诚实的，generous慷慨的，humorous幽默的，hard-working勤劳的。根据句意，电影里的人使我笑了很多，是幽默的故选D。10. 【答案】C【分析】考察美式英语和英式英语。美式英语fall，对应英式英语vacation. mov

34、iefilm, vacationholiday, yardgarden.故选C.11. 【答案】B【分析】考察反身代词的用法。Help oneself请自便，本题中those boys是复数，故选B。12.【答案】D【分析】考察半系动词的用法。根据句意：这个水果色拉不仅品尝起来很甜，而且看起来色彩鲜艳。故选D。13.【答案】B【分析】考察情态动词should的用法。should后加动词原形，故选C。14. 【答案】A【分析】考察构词法中加前缀变反义词的用法。patientimpatient(反义词)，comfortableuncomfortable, happyunhappy, certain

35、uncertain.故选A。15.【答案】C【分析】考察交际用语。根据句意，-我明天要去三亚度假。-祝你玩得开心。故选C。育英二外1. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. _ , no one was hurt. A. Suddenly B. Easily C. Luckily D. Sadly2. Nick is new here, so we know _ about him. A. something B. nothing C

36、. anything D. everything3. - _ does your new friend _ - She is tall and slim with long hair and bright eyes. A. How ; like B. What; look C. What; look like D. How ; look like4. There arent enough chairs in the hall. Would you please _here?A. to bring another five B. bring five more C. to bring five

37、another D. bring more five5. -How do you like the dishes, Tom? -Wonderful! Nothing tastes _ . A. better B. nice C. terrible D. worse6. In the words unlucky and uncommon, the un- means _. A. very B. most C. not D. less7. I was surprised that she could run _I could. A. as faster as B. so fast than C.

38、as fast as D. as quick as8. - _ do you spend on your homework every day? -More than 2 hours. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many9. Timmy was unhappy because he picked the _ strawberries of the four this morning. A. least B. fewer C. most D. fewest10. -Could you tell me when you will _ N

39、anjing? -Im not sure. When I _ , I will call you. A. arrive; reach B. reach; get to C. get to; arrive D. reach; arrive at11. -Would you mind if I open the window - _ . Ive got a bad cold . A. You'd better not B. Never mind. C. Of course not. D. All right. 12. -The suitcase is too heavy to carry.

40、 Whats in it? Oh, it is _ books. Afull with Bfill of Ccovered with D. filled with13. -After practicing so many times, I think you can do it _ this time. -Certainly. A. correct B. correctly C. incorrect D. incorrectly14. -I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?_ sharing your

41、 worries with your parents?A Why dont you B. How about CWhy not DYoud better15. -Reading is a good way to pass the time on the train -_I never go traveling without a bookA You are joking. BThat's true CI don't think so DIt sounds like fun1-5 CBCBA6-10 CCADC11-15 ADBBB南京十三中16. Players usually

42、 kick the ball with their feet when playing _.A. soccerB. baseballC. badmintonD. chess17. Fred likes looking _ the newspaper before going to bed.A. atB. forC. throughD. after18. Their language skills are better than _. We should practice even harder.A. usB. oursC. meD. mine19. The chicken soup was t

43、asteless, _ mum added some salt to it.A. soB. becauseC. ifD. but20. -Why is it so noisy in the bathroom? -Your father is _ a new shower in it, dear.A. putting onB. putting inC. putting upD. putting out21. -Doing DIY is less _ than I thought. Its hard work. -Come on! Youll be very happy when you make

44、 something new by yourself.A. excitingB. excitedC. boringD. bored22. -What do you think of the film Lost in Hong Kong - Very funny. The people in the film are _ and they made me laugh a lot.A. honestB. generousC. humorousD. hard-working23. -Parents should spend as _ with their children as possible.

45、-I agree. Parents are childrens first teachers.A. much timeB. more timeC. much moneyD. more money24. -Did you _ this book with your classmates? -Yes, they had different ideas about it.A. offerB. attendC. completeD. discuss25. -The fruit salad not only tastes sweet but also _ colourful. -I am glad yo

46、u like it. Have more, please.A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. looks26. -What did Sally do with her old clothes last week? -She didnt throw them away. _, she made some useful things from them.A. UnluckilyB. SuddenlyC. SeldomD. Instead27. -_ do you touch your mobile phone at home? -Every ten minutes. But

47、I think its time to change now.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How much28. -I only have _ four hours for sleep these days. Im worried about the test. -Health must come first. Dont worry. Just try your best.A. at firstB. at lastC. at mostD. at least29. -Sometimes mistakes are also our friends. -

48、I think so. We shouldnt say “_” very often when children try doing something.A. Be patient.B. Keep trying.C. Dont give up.D. Dont make mistakes.30. -Dont keep your problem to yourself. _ share it with me? -Thats very kind of you. I really need your help and support.A. Why dont youB. Why dontC. LetsD

49、. Shall we16-20 ACBAB 21-25ACADD 26-30 DBCDA市九中1. People in the UK call it “football” while people in the USA call “_”. A. American footballB. soccerC. softballD. baseball2. Simon never tells lies. He is _ honest boy.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. John got _ points than me, because I spent _ time on study in

50、 the past.A. more; fewerB. less; moreC. fewer; fewerD. more; less4. - _ do you go to the Music Club? - Twice a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How much5. Mary will take part in the sports meeting _ Mike.A. insteadB. instead forC. stand forD. instead of6. Mr. White has two sons. One is a co

51、ok, and _ is a social worker.A. the othersB. the otherC. anotherD. other7. Theres something wrong with the light. Could you please _ a new one?A. put in B. put on C. put upD. put out8. My doctor advised me _ too much sugar.A. not have B. dont haveC. not to haveD. to not have9. There are so many _ pl

52、aces in Nanjing. Many people are very _ in having a trip here.A. interesting; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interest; interestedD. interest; interesting10. - Where are we going to meet? - _ meet at the school gate?A. Why dontB. LetsC. How aboutD. Why not11. The song sounds as _ as that one. I want to listen to it again.A. goodB. wellC. badD. better12. When I _ the cinema, the film had started.A. arrived atB. arrived inC. got onD. reach13. As parents, we must tell our children how to look after _ and keep safe when they are alone at home.A