unit2过去分词做宾语补足语2

1、Past Participle as the Object Complement1. Can you find the following sentences in the reading passage? Now when people refer to England you find Wales_ as well.find / past participleV- edobject complementincludedOne more sentences in the reading passage.2. Finally the English government tried in th

2、e early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland _in the same peaceful way.Para 2.connectedPast participles used as the object complement过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾补什么是宾语补足语？什么是宾语补足语？Ex. We think him clever. What he said made me angry. We consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom.

3、(宾语宾语)(宾补宾补)宾语补足语的表现形式：宾语补足语的表现形式：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词某些及物动词（如（如make等）等）+直接宾语（名直接宾语（名词或代词）词或代词）+宾语补足语宾语补足语Ex. We think him clever. What he said made me angry. We consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom.(宾语宾语) (宾补宾补)Xiao xin found his car_on the street.(break)brokenI saw the

4、m _(catch) in the rain.caughtShe had her hair _(cut).cut*The house is broken.*Please get the house_now.(mend)mendedMy mother never allows me to play computer games with my homework _.(unfinish)unfinished作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系1.I want the letter posted.我想把这封信邮出。我想把这封信邮出。Can you smell the food burnt.你闻到食

5、物糊了的味吗？你闻到食物糊了的味吗？2.She found her ring gone on the way home.在回家的路上她发现她的戒指丢了。在回家的路上她发现她的戒指丢了。They found the world changed.他们发现整个世界都变了。他们发现整个世界都变了。I saw the leaves fallen in the morning.早晨，我看见树叶落在了地上。早晨，我看见树叶落在了地上。When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner.发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。He cant get h

6、imself dressed.他不会穿衣服。He found the cat hidden under the bed, who caught the mouse?他发现猫藏在床下，那是谁抓住的耗子？1.1.过去分词作宾语补足语，过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已表示其动作已经完成或结束经完成或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已表示被动意义或已完成的意义完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象宾

7、关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。Eg. After waking up, I found everyone gone.The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. They found their new bikes stolen.过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语Past Participle as Object Complement 作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及及物动词物动词, 表示表示被动和完成意义被动和完成意义, 说明宾语说明宾语所处的状态所处的状态, 一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑一般跟它前

8、面的宾语在逻辑上构成主谓关系上构成主谓关系, 表被动表被动,其结构形式为其结构形式为:主语谓语动词宾语过去分词主语谓语动词宾语过去分词。一。一般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动词般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动词可以分为以下三类。可以分为以下三类。 find / 名词名词 past participle V- ed see, hear, watch, feel, think , find, notice , observe have, get, make, help, keep， leave like, want, wish, orderu带有带有“致使致使”含义的动词含义的动词u表示感觉和表示

9、感觉和心理状态的词心理状态的词u表示表示“希望、希望、要求等意义的要求等意义的词语词语2. Complete the sentences by using the words in brackets and the structure have / get / find something done.1. We _ now.我们我们已把房子修了。已把房子修了。2. You look different today. _ 你你把把头发剪了把头发剪了把_ 3. Do you want to _ _ to your house or would you prefer to come to the s

10、hop for it?have got the house mended Have youhad your hair cut?have the dictionarydelivered5. On my way to the station my car broke down. When I got to the repair shop I_.4. A: Could I have a look at the photographs you took when you were in Europe? B: Sorry, I _ _ yet.havent had the filmfound it cl

11、oseddeveloped6. The computer doesnt seem to work well, youd better _ ?7. Jill and Eric _ while they were on holiday.get it repairedgot all their money stolen8. Chris _ to Sarah on her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and they _ in the newspaper. They had no time to arrange their own wed

12、ding, so they _ _ by a company.had some flowers sent had it announcedarrangedhad the celebration过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还可以作介词宾语的补足语：可以作介词宾语的补足语：Eg. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back,With the homework finished, he was allowed to watch the football match. W

13、ith a lot of work to do, he has no time to travel.With his dog following him, he walked along the river. 过去分词用在表示状态的动词过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep keep ，leave leave 等的等的后面。后面。They kept the door locked for a long time. Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.2. 2. 过去分词用在使役动词过去分词用在使役动词have, make ha

14、ve, make 的后面。的后面。（1 1）注意）注意”have + +宾语宾语+ + 过去分词过去分词”的两种用法的两种用法：表示让某人做某事，如：表示让某人做某事，如：I have had my bike repaired .The villagers had many trees planted just then.表示表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。等。 如：如：My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.The old man had leg broken in the acciden

15、t.(2)(2)”make + + 宾语宾语+ +过去分词过去分词”， 在这种结构中，在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如： I raised my voice to make myself heard.They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.3.3.过去分词用在感官动词过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see, hear, listen watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, fi

16、nd to, feel, find 等的后面等的后面 当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。 When we got to school, we saw the door locked.我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。 We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.4.4.过去分词用在过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示等表示“希望，愿望，希望，愿望，命令命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。语。The

17、 teacher wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。 I want the suit made to his own measure.我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。 My parents expected me to be well-prepared for the entrance examination.5.5.过去分词用在过去分词用在“wish+wish+宾语宾补宾语宾补”这一结构

18、中，这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。一座漂亮的花园。( brightly-coloured flowers) With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks

19、 like a beautiful garden.用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的正确形式填空What he had said made me _.（surprise）There was a terrible noise _ _ the sudden burst of light. (follow)My glasses are broken. Ill have to get them _.(repair)With her finger _ to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” (point)The doctor wa

20、rned him _ only food after the operation. (not eat)surprisedfollowingrepairedpointingnot to eat1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.carry out B. carrying C. carried out D. to carry out2. Mrs. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_ w

21、ent wrong again.it B. it repairedC. repaired D. to be repairedCC3. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees_ around out school.A. plant B. planted c. planting D. being planted4. Is this the recorder you want _? to have repaired B. to repaired C. to have it repaired D. it repaired5. She

22、was glad to see her child well _ care of.A.take B. to be taken C. taken D. takingBAC6. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday. knowing B known C. to know D. to be known7. He found them _ at table_. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess C. seated; pla

23、ying chess D. seat; play the chessBC8. I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English. understand; understand B. understand; understoodC. to understand; understand D. understand; to be understoodB9. The girl asked him not to leave the door _.A. to close B. closed C. to be close

24、d D. closing10. I have often heard the ABC song_, but I have never heard Alice _ it.A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sangC. sung; sing D. sang; singingBC (2004全国卷）全国卷） Helen had to shout _ above the sound the music. making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make h

25、erself heard.D高考链接2. (2000,全国卷全国卷)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry outC3. (1996,全国卷全国卷)It is wise to have some money_ for old age. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid upA Review the grammar focus

26、in this unit and Finish “Using Structures” on pages 50 and 51. Preview using language reading passage on page 14.Exercise in WorkbookUsing StructuresEx1. What did you find had happened to your flower pots when you got home? _.2. What did you do when the paths were covered in snow and you were away?

27、_.When I got home I found the flower pots brokenWhen the paths were covered in snow I got them cleared3. How can you use your computer since it is broken? _.4. How did you get those trees to appear in your garden when you were away? _ _As my computer is broken I got it mendedWhen I was away I had th

28、e trees planted in my garden.5. When you came back, how did you find the street after the storm? _.6. When did he say he would finish the work? _ _.When I came back I found the street flooded after the stormHe said he would get the work finished by Monday7. How did you find Shanghai after such a lon

29、g time? _.8. What are you going to do at the hairdressers tomorrow? _.I found Shanghai changed a lot after such a long timeI am going to have my hair cut / done at the hairdressers tomorrowReport of a House Break-in at 26 Mount Pleasant Road, Cambridge When I entered the house I found the telephone _, the windows _ and the door _. I was overcome by the smell. I had to get the kitchen _, the cooker _disconnectedbrokenopenedcleanedEx2.repairedand the floor _ before I could look into th