人教版英语八年级下册U1单词及重点归纳

1、9人教版英语八年级下册 U1单词及重点归纳Unit 1 单词（音标）matter ? m? t? v. 重要，要紧，有关系What' s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore s ? :（r） adj.疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach 'st ? m? k n.胃，腹部stomachache 'st ? m? ke? k n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot（复数 feet） fu:t n. 脚neck nek n. 颈，脖子throat 0 r ? ? t n.喉咙fever 'fi:v ?

2、 n. 发烧，发热lie la ? v.躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest rest n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough k ? f n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray 'eksre ? n. X 光，X射线toothache ? tu: 0 e? k n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache ? hede? k n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break bre ? k n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break ) 休息hurt h ? :t v. 伤害，损害，使受伤

3、，疼passenger 'p ? s? nd? ? n. 乘客，旅客off ? f adv. prep. 离开(某处)；从去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使惊讶，出乎意料onto ? ? nt? prep. 向，朝trouble ? tr ? bl n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit hit n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself h ? : ? self她自己，她本身(she的反身代词)bandage 'b ? nd? d? n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick

4、 s ? k adj. 患病的，不适的knee ni: n. 膝盖nosebleed ? n? ? zbli:d n. 鼻出血breathe bri: e v.呼吸sunburned ? s? nb? :nd adj. 晒伤的ourselves a ? selvz我们自己(we的反身代词)climber ? kla ? m? (r) n. 登山者be used to习惯于 适应于risk r ? sk n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident ? ? ksid ? nt n.意外事件；事故situation? sitju ?

5、 ei? ? n n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram ? k? l ? gr? m n.公斤，千克 rock r ? k n.岩石 run out （of） 用尽，耗尽 knife naif n. 刀，餐刀 cut off 切除 blood bl ? d n.血 mean mi:n v.意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从出来 importance ? m? p? :tns n. 重要性 decision d ? 's ? ? n n. 决心，决定，抉择 control k ? n'tr ? ? l v. 控制，支配，操纵 be in control o

6、f 掌管，管理 spirit 'sp ? r? t n. 勇气，意志 death de 0 n.死亡 give up 放弃 nurse n ? :s n. 护士 Judy朱迪（女名） Nancy南希（女名） Mandy曼迪（女名） Aron Ralston 阿伦罗尔斯顿 Utah尤他州（美国）【重点短语】1 .have a fever发烧2 .have a cough咳嗽3 .have a toothache 牙疼4 .talk too much说得太多5 .drink enough water喝足够的水6 .have a cold 受凉;感冒7 .have a stomachache

7、胃疼8 .have a sore back 背疼9 .have a sore throat喉咙痛10 . take risks 冒险11 .hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12 .see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one ' s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like听起来像18. all weekend整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a do

8、ctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice没有多想25. get off 下车3人教版英语八年级下册 U1单词及重点归纳26. have a heart problem有心脏病27. to one ' s surprise另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision做出决定31. get into trouble造成麻烦32. right awa

9、y立刻；马上33. because of由于34. get out of离开；从出来35. keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37. fall down摔倒38. feel sick感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.

10、 run out (of) 用完；用尽46. so that 以便47. so that 如此以至于48. be in control of 掌管；管理49. in a difficult situation在闲境中【重点同型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?=What's wrong with you?你怎么了 ？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3. Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？4. You should l

11、ie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。【语法】1 . It ' s +形容词+ for sb. +

12、to do sth.做某事对某人来说是的。It ' s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。It ' s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It ' s easy to do sth.做某事是容易的。It ' s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的。2 .情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该”。should (应当，应该)用于所有人称

13、，表示劝告或建议。eg. -I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。-You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。3. maybe 与 may be(1) maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于" perhaps"。如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。(2) may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是”。如：He may be from the USA, too

14、. 他可能也来自美国。She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师。4. few、a few、little 、a little的区别和联系：(1) few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示肯定意义，有几个。例如：He has few friends here, he feels lonely.他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。(2) little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a little表示肯定意义，有一点儿。例如：There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink?我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点